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We offer a new proof that two closed oriented 4-manifolds are cobordant if their signatures agree, in the spirit of Lickorish's proof that all closed oriented 3-manifolds bound 4-manifolds. Where Lickorish uses Heegaard splittings we use…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-06-23 David T Gay

Branched covers are applied frequently in topology - most prominently in the construction of closed oriented PL d-manifolds. In particular, strong bounds for the number of sheets and the topology of the branching set are known for dimension…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-01-23 Nikolaus Witte

There exists a generic relationship between the thermodynamics of a continuous polymer with a generic self-interaction and the two-point function of an interacting field-theory. In addition, the (2N)-point function of the resulting field…

chem-ph · Physics 2008-02-03 Bo Soderberg

We develop a new, dynamical field theory of isotropic randomly branched polymers, and we use this model in conjunction with the renormalization group (RG) to study several prominent problems in the physics of these polymers. Our model…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-14 Hans-Karl Janssen , Olaf Stenull

We compute general higher-point functions in the sector of large charge operators $\phi^n$, $\bar\phi^n$ at large charge in $O(2)$ $(\bar \phi\phi)^2$ theory. We find that there is a special class of "extremal" correlators having only one…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-13 Guillermo Arias-Tamargo , Diego Rodriguez-Gomez , Jorge G. Russo

The dimensionally regularized massless on-shell double box Feynman diagram with powers of propagators equal to one is analytically evaluated for general values of the Mandelstam variables s and t. An explicit result is expressed either in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 V. A. Smirnov

While stretching of most polymer chains leads to rather featureless force-extension diagrams, some, notably DNA, exhibit non-trivial behavior with a distinct plateau region. Here we propose a unified theory that connects force-extension…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-02-26 Alexander V. Savin , Mikhail A. Mazo , Irina P. Kikot , Alexey V. Onufriev

We use on-shell Supersymmetry to constrain the three-point function of two massless particles and one massive particle in 3+1 dimensions. We use this information to write down the tree-level four-point function of massless particles for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-28 Mahesh K. N. Balasubramanian , Kushal Chakraborty , Arnab Rudra , Arnab Priya Saha

The wormlike chain model of stiff polymers is a nonlinear $\sigma$-model in one spacetime dimension in which the ends are fluctuating freely. This causes important differences with respect to the presently available theory which exists only…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 H. Kleinert , A. Chervyakov

We use supersymmetric localization to calculate correlation functions of half-BPS local operators in 3d ${\cal N} = 4$ superconformal field theories whose Lagrangian descriptions consist of vectormultiplets coupled to hypermultiplets. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-02-13 Mykola Dedushenko , Silviu S. Pufu , Ran Yacoby

The free Schroedinger theory in d space dimensions is a non-relativistic conformal field theory. The interacting non-linear theory preserves this symmetry in specific numbers of dimensions at the classical (tree) level. This holds in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. O. de Kok , J. W. van Holten

For a branched cover between two closed orientable surfaces, the Riemann-Hurwitz formula relates the Euler characteristics of the surfaces, the total degree of the cover, and the total length of the partitions of the degree given by the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-01-18 Maria Antonietta Pascali , Carlo Petronio

Gaussian particles provide a flexible framework for modelling and simulating three-dimensional star-shaped random sets. In our framework, the radial function of the particle arises from a kernel smoothing, and is associated with an…

We present a variational approach for directed polymers in $D$ transversal dimensions which is used to compute the corrections to the mean field theory predictions with broken replica symmetry. The trial function is taken to be a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Giorgio Parisi , Frantisek Slanina

One reports the integral transform that determines the particle size distribution of a given sample from the small-angle scattering intensity under the assumption that the particle correlation function is a polynomial of degree M. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-07-22 Salvino Ciccariello

We present direct numerical simulations of turbulent channel flow with passive Lagrangian polymers. To understand the polymer behavior we investigate the behavior of infinitesimal line elements and calculate the probability distribution…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-05-30 Faranggis Bagheri , Dhrubaditya Mitra , Prasad Perlekar , Luca Brandt

We study four-point correlation functions of half-BPS operators of arbitrary weight for all dimensions d=3,4,5,6 where superconformal theories exist. Using harmonic superspace techniques, we derive the superconformal Ward identities for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Francis A. Dolan , Laurent Gallot , Emery Sokatchev

The conformational properties of a semi-flexible polymer chain, anchored at one end in a uniform force field, are studied in a simple two-dimensional model. Recursion relations are derived for the partition function and then iterated…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Lamura , T. W. Burkhardt , G. Gompper

The structure of loop corrections is examined in a scalar field theory on a three dimensional space whose spatial coordinates are noncommutative and satisfy SU(2) Lie algebra. In particular, the 2- and 4-point functions in $\phi^4$ scalar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 H. Komaie-Moghaddam , M. Khorrami , A. H. Fatollahi

The renormalized one-loop theory is a coarse-grained theory of corrections to the self-consistent field theory (SCFT) of polymer liquids, and to the random phase approximation (RPA) theory of composition fluctuations. We present predictions…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 Jian Qin , David C. Morse
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