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We revisit the quantum oscillator model of the electromagnetic field and conclude that, while the nonlocal positive and negative frequency ladder operators generate a photon Fock basis, the Hermitian field operators obtained by second…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-12-13 Margaret Hawton

The role of the contribution from the fermion mass term in the axial vector Ward identity in generating the U(1) axial anomaly, both local and global, is elucidated. Gauge invariance requires the fermion to decouple from the gauge field if…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Banerjee

Topology enters in quantum field theory (qft) in multiple forms: one of the most important, in non-abelian gauge theories, being in the identification of the $\theta$ vacuum in QCD. A very relevant aspect of this connection is through the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-30 Claudio Corianò , Mario Cretì , Stefania D'Agostino

An Ising-type classical statistical ensemble can describe the quantum physics of fermions if one chooses a particular law for the time evolution of the probability distribution. It accounts for the time evolution of a quantum field theory…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 C. Wetterich

We study the relation between boundary conditions and categorical symmetries of two-dimensional fermionic conformal field theories. We determine all anomaly-free invertible global symmetries of two free complex Weyl fermions, which take the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-15 Guillermo Arias-Tamargo , Philip Boyle Smith , Rishi Mouland , Maxwell L. Velásquez Cotini Hutt

The physical phase space of gauge field theories on a cylindrical spacetime with an arbitrary compact simple gauge group is shown to be the quotient $ {\bf R}^{2r}/W_A, $ $ r $ a rank of the gauge group, $ W_A $ the affine Weyl group. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Sergey V. Shabanov

Presented is a quantum lattice gas algorithm to efficiently model a system of Dirac particles interacting through an intermediary gauge field. The algorithm uses a fixed qubit array to represent both the spacetime and the particles…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-02-01 Jeffrey Yepez

The fermionic sector of the Standard Model of Elementary Particles emerges as the low energy limit of a single fermionic field freely propagating in a higher dimensional background. The local geometrical framework is obtained by enforcing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Maraner

On the basis of an observation due to Kiskis, Narayanan and Neuberger, we show that there is a remnant of chiral anomalies in the reduced model when a Dirac operator which obeys the Ginsparg-Wilson relation is employed for the fermion…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 Yoshio Kikukawa , Hiroshi Suzuki

We study topological properties of classical spherical center vortices with the low-lying eigenmodes of the Dirac operator in the fundamental and adjoint representations using both the overlap and asqtad staggered fermion formulations. In…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-12-31 Roman Höllwieser , Manfried Faber , Urs M. Heller

The gauge theory is the most important type of the field theory, in which the interactions of the elementary particles are described by the exchange of the gauge bosons.In this article, the gauge theory is reexamined as geometry of the…

General Physics · Physics 2016-11-29 Kozo Koizumi

We review the basic elements of the geometrical formalism for description of gauge fields and the theory of invariant connections, and their applications to the coset space dimensional reduction of Yang-Mills theories. We also discuss the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yuri A. Kubyshin

The topological charge in the $\U(N)$ vector-like reduced model can be defined by using the overlap Dirac operator. We obtain its large $N$ limit for a fermion in a general gauge-group representation under a certain restriction of gauge…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 Teruaki Inagaki , Yoshio Kikukawa , Hiroshi Suzuki

We continue the study of the octagon form factor which helps to evaluate a class of four-point correlation functions in $\mathcal{N}=4$ SYM theory. The octagon is characterised, besides the kinematical parameters, by a "bridge" of $\ell$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-06-30 Ivan Kostov , Valentina B. Petkova

The unique off-shell fermionic gauge invariance of a vector-spinor field theory is found, and the invariant action is derived. The latter is Weyl invariant in any dimension in the massless limit, and it coincides with the singular point of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-22 Dario Sauro

The fermionic topological charge of lattice gauge fields, given in terms of a spectral flow of the Hermitian Wilson--Dirac operator, or equivalently, as the index of Neuberger's lattice Dirac operator, is shown to have analogous properties…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 David H. Adams

We propose a quantum field theory (QFT) method to approach the classification of indefinite sector of Kac-Moody algebras. In this approach, Vinberg relations are interpreted as the discrete version of the QFT_{2} equation of motion of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Adil Belhaj , El Hassan Saidi

We obtain the collection of symmetric and symplectic matrix integrals and the collection of Pfaffian tau-functions, recently described by Peng and Adler and van Moerbeke, as specific elements in the Spin-group orbit of the vacuum vector of…

solv-int · Physics 2016-09-08 Johan van de Leur

Algebraic quantum field theory, or AQFT for short, is a rigorous analysis of the structure of relativistic quantum mechanics. It is formulated in terms of a net of operator algebras indexed by regions of a Lorentzian manifold. In several…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-11-07 H Freytes

An explicit, detailed evaluation of the classical continuum limit of the axial anomaly/index density of the overlap Dirac operator is carried out in the infinite volume setting, and in a certain finite volume setting where the continuum…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 David H. Adams