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In this thesis we consider four dimensional N=2 superconformal field theories, in presence of line defects such as Wilson loops. In this set up, using supersymmetric localization, we compute many observables, such as the vacuum expectation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-11 Francesco Galvagno

The trace anomaly and anomaly-induced action are evaluated for the two-dimensional $2D$ vector theory with classical conformal symmetry. Implementing local conformal symmetry while preserving the gauge invariance requires either giving up…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-19 Samuel W. P. Oliveira , Ilya L. Shapiro

Governing equations for two-dimensional inviscid free-surface flows with constant vorticity over arbitrary non-uniform bottom profile are presented in exact and compact form using conformal variables. An efficient and very accurate…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-04-13 V. P. Ruban

We study the existence of points on a compact oriented surface at which a symmetric bilinear two-tensor field is conformal to a Riemannian metric. We give applications to the existence of conformal points of surface diffeomorphisms and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-18 Peter Albers , Gabriele Benedetti

We study a host of spacetimes where the Weyl curvature may be expressed algebraically in terms of an Abelian field strength. These include Type D spacetimes in four and higher dimensions which obey a simple quadratic relation between the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-28 Rashid Alawadhi , David S. Berman , Bill Spence

A new method for computing exact conformal partial wave expansions is developed and applied to approach the problem of Hilbert space (Wightman) positivity in a non-perturbative four-dimensional quantum field theory model. The model is based…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 N. M. Nikolov , K. -H. Rehren , I. T. Todorov

We classify the non-Abelian anomaly of the Euclidean conformal group $SO(2n+1,1)$ in $2n$ dimensions via Stora-Zumino descent from its Euler invariant polynomial in $2n+2$ dimensions. In this way, we place the conformal anomaly on the same…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-28 Gleb Aminov , Csaba Csáki , Ofri Telem , Shimon Yankielowicz

We prove a formula for the global gravitational anomaly of the self-dual field theory in the presence of background gauge fields, assuming the results of arXiv:1110.4639. Along the way, we also clarify various points about the self-dual…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-04-21 Samuel Monnier

The gauge formulation of Einstein gravity in AdS$_3$ background leads to a boundary theory that breaks modular symmetry and loses the covariant form. We examine the Weyl anomaly for the cylinder and torus manifolds. The divergent term is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-04 Xing Huang , Chen-Te Ma

This Ph.D. thesis reaches two main results. The first one is represented by a detailed study, in Feynman gauge, of the perturbative ${\cal O}(g^4)$ contribution to a space-time Wilson loop, with respect to its (expected) Abelian-like time…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Roberto Begliuomini

We analyse the proposal of defining the Weyl anomaly for classically non-conformal theories as $g^{mn} \langle T_{mn}\rangle - \langle g^{mn} T_{mn} \rangle$, originally put forward by M. Duff, in the case of a scalar field with quartic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-06-19 Tommaso Bertolini , Lorenzo Casarin

We address the problem of second order conformal deformation of spacelike surfaces in compactified Minkowski 4-space. We explain the construction of the exterior differential system of conformal deformations and discuss its general and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-08-03 Emilio Musso , Lorenzo Nicolodi

Dimensional reduction of the M5 brane on a Lorentzian manifold along a lightlike direction results in a five-dimensional gauge theory, which can be reformulated covariantly in six dimensions, where one puts the Lie derivatives along the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-09-12 Andreas Gustavsson

We consider localized anomalies in six dimensional Z_n orbifolds. We give a very simple expression for the contribution of a bulk fermion to the fixed point gauge anomaly that is independent of the order n of the orbifold twist. We show it…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 Gero von Gersdorff

Three-dimensional condensed matter incarnations of Weyl fermions generically have a tilted dispersion---in sharp contrast with their elusive high-energy relatives where a tilt is forbidden by Lorentz invariance, and with the low-energy…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-24 M. Udagawa , E. J. Bergholtz

We study the anomalies of two-dimensional BPS defects in six-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=(1,0)$ superconformal field theories. Using a holographic description of these defects furnished by probe D4-branes in AdS${}_7$ solutions of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-08-27 Fabio Apruzzi , Noppadol Mekareeya , Brandon Robinson , Alessandro Tomasiello

We consider quantum aspects of a class of generalized Gross-Neveu models, which in special cases reduce to sigma models. We show that, in the case of gauged models, an admissible gauge is $A_\mu=0$, which is a direct analogue of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-24 Dmitri Bykov

We construct consistent interacting gauge theories for M conformal massless spin-2 fields ("Weyl gravitons") with the following properties: (i) in the free limit, each field fulfills the equation ${\cal B}^{\mu \nu} = 0$, where ${\cal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Nicolas Boulanger , Marc Henneaux , Peter van Nieuwenhuizen

We have considered the problem of the influence of inhomogeneity of gravitational field on transport effects predicted by the field theory describing massless Dirac fermions in the Maxwell and dark matter background. As a model of dark…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-27 Marek Rogatko , Karol I. Wysokinski

We study various semiclassical observables in the duality proposed by Guarino, Jafferis and Varela, between a warped $AdS_4\times$ squashed $S^6$ gravitational solution and a 3 dimensional ${\cal N}=2$ SYM-CS$_k$ conformal gauge theory,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-02 Thiago R. Araujo , Horatiu Nastase