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It is shown that under certain boundary conditions the virial theorem has to be modified. We analyze the origin of the extra term and compute it in particular examples. The Coulomb and harmonic oscillator with point interaction have been…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 J. G. Esteve , F. Falceto , Pulak Ranjan Giri

The method of potential envelopes is used to analyse the bound-state spectrum of the Schroedinger Hamiltonian H = -Delta -v/(r+b), where v and b are positive. We established simple formulas yielding upper and lower energy bounds for all the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Richard L. Hall , Qutaibeh D. Katatbeh

We solve the bound state problem for the Hamiltonian with the spin-orbit and the Raman coupling included. The Hamiltonian is perturbed by a one-dimensional short-range potential V which describes the impurity scattering. In addition to the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Rytis Jursenas , Julius Ruseckas

We provide a short proof of the convergence of the Born series on asymptotically conic manifolds, at sufficiently high energy. The potential is allowed to have multiple Coulomb singularities. This is handled using powerful semiclassical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-12-22 Ethan Sussman , Jared Wunsch

We prove that for any euclidean ring R and n at least 6, Gamma=SL_n(R) has no unbounded quasi-homomorphisms. From Bavard's duality theorem, this means that the stable commutator length vanishes on Gamma. The result is particularly…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-09-24 Masato Mimura

We verify the Upper Bound Conjecture (UBC) for a class of odd-dimensional simplicial complexes that in particular includes all Eulerian simplicial complexes with isolated singularities. The proof relies on a new invariant of simplicial…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Patricia Hersh , Isabella Novik

The existence of hyperbolic orbits is proved for a class of singular Hamiltonian systems $\ddot{u}(t)+\nabla V(u(t))=0$ by taking limit for a sequence of periodic solutions which are the variational minimizers of Lagrangian actions.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-07-31 Donglun Wu , Shiqing Zhang

We consider a class of nonlocal viscous Cahn-Hilliard equations with Neumann boundary conditions for the chemical potential. The double-well potential is allowed to be singular (e.g. of logarithmic type), while the singularity of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-01-19 Elisa Davoli , Luca Scarpa , Lara Trussardi

We point out that the Lyapunov exponent of the eigenstate places restrictions on the eigenvalue. Consequently, with regard to non-Hermitian systems, even without any symmetry, the non-conservative Hamiltonians can exhibit real spectra as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-06-22 Tong Liu , Xu Xia

We investigate a quantum nonrelativistic system describing the interaction of two particles with spin 1/2 and spin 0, respectively. We assume that the Hamiltonian is rotationally invariant and parity conserving and identify all such systems…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Jean-Francois Desilets , Pavel Winternitz , Ismet Yurdusen

The intrinsically relativistic problem of a fermion subject to a pseudoscalar screened Coulomb plus a uniform background potential in two-dimensional space-time is mapped into a Sturm-Liouville. This mapping gives rise to an effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Antonio S. de Castro

In this work it is studied a quasilinear elliptic problem in the whole space $\mathbb{R}^N$ involving the $1-$Laplacian operator, with potentials which can vanish at infinity. The Euler-Lagrange functional is defined in a space whose…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-11-22 G. M. Figueiredo , M. T. O. Pimenta

We investigate the validity of the Liouville property for a class of elliptic equations with a potential, posed on infinite graphs. Under suitable assumptions on the graph and on the potential, we prove that the unique bounded solution is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-04 Stefano Biagi , Giulia Meglioli , Fabio Punzo

The Hartle-Hawking no-boundary proposal describes the quantum creation of the universe. To have a non-negligible probability to obtain a classical expanding universe, eternal inflation is required, which is severely constrained by Swampland…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-11-03 Hiroki Matsui , Takahiro Terada

Quantum mechanical potentials satisfying the property of shape invariance are well known to be algebraically solvable. Using a scaling ansatz for the change of parameters, we obtain a large class of new shape invariant potentials which are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 A. Khare , U. P. Sukhatme

The existence of parabolic orbits is obtained for a class of singular Hamiltonian systems $\ddot{u}(t)+\nabla V(u(t))=0$ by taking limit for a sequence of non-collision periodic solutions which are obtained by Mountain Pass Lemma.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-02-10 Donglun Wu , Shiqing Zhang

In this paper, we derive a local unique continuation property for stochastic hyperbolic equations without boundary conditions. This result is proved by a global Carleman estimate.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-01-03 Qi Lu , Zhongqi Yin

We consider systems of parabolic linear equations, subject to Neumann boundary conditions on bounded domains in $\mathbb{R}^d$, that are coupled by a matrix-valued potential $V$, and investigate under which conditions each solution to such…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-06 Alexander Dobrick , Jochen Glück

We consider a nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with a bounded local potential in $R^3$. The linear Hamiltonian is assumed to have three or more bound states with the eigenvalues satisfying some resonance conditions. Suppose that the initial…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tai-Peng Tsai

The Liouville Equation, the starting point of non-relativistic, non-equilibrium classical statistical mechanics, is problematic in special relativity because of two problems. A relativistic Hamiltonian is claimed not to exist for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-02-07 Jose A. Magpantay