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As a further elaboration of the proposal of Ref. [1] we address the construction of Standard-like models from configurations of stacks of orientifold planes and D-branes on an internal space with the structure ${(Gepner model)^{c=6} \times…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 G. Aldazabal , E. Andres , J. E. Juknevich

Supersymmetric orientifolds of four dimensional Gepner Models are constructed in a systematic way. For all levels of the Gepner model being odd the generic expression for both the A-type and the B-type Klein bottle amplitude is derived. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Ralph Blumenhagen

In this thesis, we study aspects of D-brane realizations of the Standard Model. Specifically, we study orientifold models with rotation and translation elements that break supersymmetry, provide the general consistency conditions and derive…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Anastasopoulos

We construct type IIA orientifolds on T6/(Z2 x Z2) which admit non factorisable lattices. We describe a method to deal with this kind of configurations and discuss how the compactification lattice affects the tadpole cancellation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Stefan Forste , Cristina Timirgaziu , Ivonne Zavala

After orientifold projection, the conifold singularity in hypermultiplet moduli space of Calabi-Yau compactifications cannot be avoided by geometric deformations. We study the non-perturbative fate of this singularity in a local model…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-03 Kentaro Hori , Kazuo Hosomichi , David C. Page , Raul Rabadan , Johannes Walcher

We present new classes of supersymmetric Standard-like models from type IIA $\IT^6/(\IZ_2\times \IZ_2)$ orientifold with intersecting D6-branes. D6-branes can wrap general supersymmetric three-cycles of $\IT^6=\IT^2\times \IT^2\times…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Mirjam Cvetic , Ioannis Papadimitriou

The complete D-brane spectrum in $\Zop_2$ orientifolds is computed. Stable non-BPS D-branes with both integral and torsion charges are found. The relation to K-theory is discussed and a new K-theory relevant to orientifolds is suggested.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 B. Stefanski , jr

We discuss the construction of chiral four dimensional ${\bf T^6/(Z_3 \times Z_3)}$ orientifold compactifications of IIA theory, using D6-branes intersecting at angles and not aligned with the orientifold O6 planes. Cancellation of mixed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Christos Kokorelis

We discuss issues related to orientifolds and the brane realization for gauge theories with orthogonal and symplectic groups. We specifically discuss the case of theories with (hidden) global SO(2n) symmetry, from three to six dimensions.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Amihay Hanany , Alberto Zaffaroni

Intersecting D-brane worlds provide phenomenologically appealing constructions of four dimensional low energy string vacua. In this talk, a Z_4 x Z_2 orbifold background is taken into account. It is possible to obtain supersymmetric and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Gabriele Honecker

In this paper, globally N=1 supersymmetric configurations of intersecting D6-branes on the Z6-orientifold are discussed, involving also fractional branes. It turns out rather miraculously that one is led almost automatically to just ONE…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Gabriele Honecker , Tassilo Ott

We revisit the construction of the $\mathcal{N}=1$ supersymmetric trinification models with gauge group $\mathrm{U}(3)_C\times \mathrm{U}(3)_L \times \mathrm{U}(3)_R$ in Type IIA string theory on $\mathbf{T^6/(\mathbb{Z}_2\times…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-22 Adeel Mansha , Tianjun Li , Mudassar Sabir

We study Type I string theory compactified on a T^6/Z_3 orientifold. The low-energy dynamics is most conveniently analyzed in terms of D3-branes. We show that a sector of the theory, which corresponds to placing an odd number of D3-branes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Joseph Lykken , Erich Poppitz , Sandip P. Trivedi

In the presence of internal magnetic fields, a D9 brane can acquire a D5 (or anti-D5) R-R charge, and can therefore contribute to the corresponding tadpole. In the resulting vacua, supersymmetry is generically broken and tachyonic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Angelantonj , I. Antoniadis , E. Dudas , A. Sagnotti

We discuss type IIB orientifolds with D-branes, and NSNS and RR field strength fluxes. The D-brane sectors lead to open string spectra with non-abelian gauge symmetry and charged chiral fermions. The closed string field strengths generate a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Juan F. G. Cascales , Angel M. Uranga

In tensor products of a left-right symmetric CFT, one can define permutation orientifolds by combining orientation reversal with involutive permutation symmetries. We construct the corresponding crosscap states in general rational CFTs and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 Kazuo Hosomichi

Dualities between certain supersymmetric gauge field theories in three and four dimensions have been studied in considerable detail recently, by realizing them as geometric manipulations of configurations of extended objects in type II…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Clifford V. Johnson

We provide the general tadpole conditions for a class of supersymmetric orientifold models by studing the general properties of the elements included in the orientifold group. In this talk, we concentrate on orientifold models of the type…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Anastasopoulos , A. B. Hammou

We determine the spectrum of D-string bound states in various classes of generalized type I vacuum configurations with sixteen and eight supercharges. The precise matching of the BPS spectra confirms the duality between unconventional type…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-26 M. Bianchi , E. Gava , J. F. Morales , K. S. Narain

We construct non-tachyonic, non-supersymmetric orientifolds of Type 0B strings in ten, six and four space-time dimensions. Typically, these models have unitary gauge groups with charged massless fermionic and bosonic matter fields. However,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ralph Blumenhagen , Anamaria Font , Dieter Lust