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Hawking radiation is one of the quantum features of a black hole that can be understood as a quantum tunneling across the event horizon of the black hole, but it is quite difficult to directly observe the Hawking radiation of an…

We study Hawking radiation and wave scattering of charged scalar fields in a charged $C$-metric black hole background. The conformally invariant wave equation for charged scalar fields can be separated into radial and angular parts, each…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-03 Ming Chen , Gabriele Tartaglino-Mazzucchelli , Yao-Zhong Zhang

I present a microscopic description of Hawking radiation in sonic black holes. A one-dimensional Fermi-degenerate liquid squeezed by a smooth barrier forms a transonic flow, a sonic analogue of a black hole. The quantum treatment of the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Giovanazzi

In rotating magnetospheres planted on compact objects, there usually exist lightcylinders (LC), beyond which the rotation speed of the magnetic field lines exceeds the speed of light. The LC is a close analog to the horizon in gravity, and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-01-05 Huiquan Li

We start our analysis by deriving a master equation that describes the motion of a field with arbitrary spin $s$ on a 3-brane embedded in a non-rotating, uncharged (4+n)-dimensional black hole background. By numerical analysis, we derive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Chris M. Harris , Panagiota Kanti

We construct an exact quantum gravitational state describing the collapse of an inhomogeneous spherical dust cloud using a lattice regularization of the Wheeler-DeWitt equation. In the semiclassical approximation around a black hole, this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Cenalo Vaz , Louis Witten , T. P. Singh

In this paper, we study Hawking radiation in Jackiw-Teitelboim gravity for minimally coupled massless and massive scalar fields. We employ a holography-inspired technique to derive the Bogoliubov coefficients. We consider both black holes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-01 Waheed A. Dar , Prince A. Ganai , Nirmalya Kajuri

Sijie Gao has recently investigated Hawking radiation from spherically symmetrical gravitational collapse to an extremal R-N black hole for a real scalar field. Especially he estimated the upper bound for the expected number of particles in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-01-17 Hongbao Zhang , Zhoujian Cao , Chongshou Gao

The density matrix of Hawking radiation is calculated in the model of black hole with fluctuating horizon. Quantum fluctuations smear the classical horizon of black hole and modify the density matrix of radiation producing the off-diagonal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-04-02 Mikhail Z. Iofa

Quadratic polynomially deformed $su(1,1)$ and $su(2)$ algebras are utilised in model Hamiltonians to show how the gravitational system consisting of a black hole, infalling radiation and outgoing (Hawking) radiation can be solved exactly.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-04 Bindu A. Bambah , C. Mukku , T. Shreecharan , K. Siva Prasad

Information loss paradox is still a challenging problem in theoretical physics. In this essay, for statics BTZ black holes and Schwarzschild black holes, we propose a simple solution based on the similarity between black holes and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-04-03 Jingbo Wang

We propose that the Hawking radiation energy and entropy flow rates from a black hole can be viewed as a one-dimensional (1D), non-equilibrium Landauer transport process. Support for this viewpoint comes from previous calculations invoking…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-03-14 P. D. Nation , M. P. Blencowe , Franco Nori

We generalise our first analysis of the wave equation for a massive vector boson in the background of a D-dimensional Schwarzschild black hole, by adding charge both to the field and the black hole, on the 3+1 dimensional Standard Model…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-02-27 Mengjie Wang , Marco O. P. Sampaio , Carlos Herdeiro

Event horizons of astrophysical black holes and gravitational analogues have been predicted to excite the quantum vacuum and give rise to the emission of quanta, known as Hawking radiation. We experimentally create such a gravitational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-12-23 F. Belgiorno , S. L. Cacciatori , M. Clerici , V. Gorini , G. Ortenzi , L. Rizzi , E. Rubino , V. G. Sala , D. Faccio

In a seminal work, Hawking showed that natural states for free quantum matter fields on classical spacetimes that solve the spherically symmetric vacuum Einstein equations are KMS states of non-vanishing temperature. Although Hawking's…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-01 Thomas Thiemann

We study the Hawking effect in terms of the geometric phase acquired by a two-level atom as a result of coupling to vacuum fluctuations outside a Schwarzschild black hole in a gedanken experiment. We treat the atom in interaction with a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-09-26 Jiawei Hu , Hongwei Yu

Black holes arising in the context of scalar-tensor gravity theories, where the scalar field is non-minimally coupled to the curvature term, have zero surface gravity. Hence, it is generally stated that their Hawking temperature is zero,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 F. G. Alvarenga , A. B. Batista , J. C. Fabris , G. T. Marques

We investigate the Hawking radiation of Schwarzschild-de Sitter (SdS) black hole by massive particles tunneling method. We consider the spacetime background to be dynamical, incorporate the self-gravitation effect of the emitted particles…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-06-01 M. Atiqur Rahman , M. Ilias Hossain

Following the initial work of Calcagni et al. on the black holes in multi-fractional theories, we focus on the Schwarzschild black hole in multi-fractional theory with q-derivatives. After presenting its Hawking and Hayward temperatures in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-12-10 Peng Huang , Fang-Fang Yuan

Due to the exponential high gravitational red shift near the event horizon of a black hole, it might appears that the Hawking radiation would be highly sensitive to some unknown high energy physics. To study possible deviations from the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-08 Jun Tao , Peng Wang , Haitang Yang