English
Related papers

Related papers: Tensionless strings and the space-time signature c…

200 papers

We examine a tensionless limit of a SL(2,Z) set of background solutions to IIB supergravity theory, obtained by performing an infinite boost. This yields a solution that corresponds to taking the original string tension to zero. The limit…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Andreas Bredthauer , Ulf Lindstrom , Jonas Persson

We reconsider the issue of embedding space-time fermions into the four-dimensional N=2 world-sheet supersymmetric string. A new heterotic theory is constructed, taking the right-movers from the N=4 topological extension of the conventional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Stefano Bellucci , Anton Galajinsky , Olaf Lechtenfeld

Based on the holographic conjecture for superstrings on Dp-brane backgrounds and the dual (p+1)-dimensional gauge theory ($0\le p\le 4$) given in hep-th/0308024 and hep-th/0405203, we continue the study of superstring amplitudes including…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Masako Asano

We explain how perturbative string theory can be viewed as an exactly renormalizable Weyl invariant quantum mechanics in the worldsheet representation clarifying why string scattering amplitudes are both finite and unambiguously normalized…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Shyamoli Chaudhuri

We formulate here a new world-sheet renormalization-group technique for the bosonic string, which is non-perturbative in the Regge slope alpha' and based on a functional method for controlling the quantum fluctuations, whose magnitudes are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Jean Alexandre , John Ellis , Nikolaos E. Mavromatos

Neveu-Schwarz-Ramond type heterotic and type-II superstrings in four dimensional curved space-time are constructed as exact $N=1$ superconformal theories. The tachyon is eliminated with a GSO projection. The theory is based on the N=1…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 I. Bars , K. Sfetsos

In this brief note, we show that the residual symmetries that arise in the analysis of the tensionless superstrings in the equivalent of the conformal gauge is (a trivial extension of) the recently discovered 3d Super Bondi-Metzner-Sachs…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-23 Arjun Bagchi , Shankhadeep Chakrabortty , Pulastya Parekh

We consider an exactly solvable worldsheet string theory in the background of a black brane with a gauge field flux. Holographically, such a system can be interpreted as a field theory with finite number of degrees of freedom at finite…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-06-14 Mikhail Goykhman , Andrei Parnachev

The theory of relativistic strings is considered in frames of Hamiltonian formalism and Dirac's quantization procedure. A special gauge fixing condition is formulated, related with the world sheet of the string in Lorentz-invariant way. As…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Igor Nikitin

We calculate the effects of quantum fluctuations of a scalar field in the "ballpoint pen" cosmic string geometry. Using the approach to renormalization established previously for the energy density in two space dimensions, we extend those…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-02 Noah Graham

We discuss the transition between black strings and fundamental strings in the presence of a compact dimension, $\mathbb{S}^1_z$. In particular, we study the Horowitz-Polchinski effective field theory in $\mathbb{R}^d\times\mathbb{S}^1_z$,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-04 Jinwei Chu

We show that $4$-dimensional Robertson-Walker spacetimes can be constructed for which all of the beta functions vanish to leading order, yielding consistent string theory without extra dimensions. We find that there is a unique static…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-03 Jaroslaw S. Jaracz

We take a step toward a "microscopic" derivation of gauge-string duality. In particular, using mathematical techniques of Strebel differentials and discrete exterior calculus, we obtain a bosonic string worldsheet action for a string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-24 Umut Gursoy , Guim Planella Planas

We investigated action of operator analogs of Dirac gamma matrices (we called them gamma operators) on a vacuum. We derived formulas for vacuum state vector and operators of the Lorentz transformations of spinors in the superalgebraic…

General Physics · Physics 2019-05-09 Vadim Monakhov

We propose a new formulation of the $D=3$ type II superstring which is manifestly invariant under both target-space $N=2$ supersymmetry and worldsheet $N=(1,1)$ super reparametrizations. This gives rise to a set of twistor (commuting…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 A. Galperin , E. Sokatchev

We study a model of free massless scalar fields on a two dimensional cylinder with metric that admits a change of signature between Lorentzian and Euclidean type (ET), across the two timelike hypersurfaces (with respect to Lorentzian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 F. Darabi , M. A. Jafarizadeh , A. Rezaei-Aghdam

We generalize a family of Lagrangians with values in the Poincar\'e group ISO(d-1,1), which contain the description of spinning strings in flat (d-1)+1 dimensions, by including symmetric terms in the world-sheet coordinates. Then, by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-25 Roberto Casadio , Benjamin Harms

We propose an off-shell bosonic string action that removes the renormalization window constraint of [1]. To all orders in conformal perturbation theory, this action allows for deformations of the worldsheet theory by any primary or…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-07 Amr Ahmadain , Alexander Frenkel , Aron C. Wall

We study confining strings in massive adjoint two-dimensional chromodynamics. Off-shell, as a consequence of zigzag formation, the resulting worldsheet theory provides a non-trivial dynamical realization of infinite quon statistics. Taking…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-11-03 John C. Donahue , Sergei Dubovsky

We examine the field equations of a self-gravitating global string in low energy superstring gravity, allowing for an arbitrary coupling of the global string to the dilaton. Massive and massless dilatons are considered. For the massive…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-25 Owen Dando , Ruth Gregory