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Related papers: Stringy Probe Particle and Force Balance

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We examine the one-dimensional motion of two similarly charged particles under the influence of only two forces, i.e. their Coulombic repulsion and their gravitational attraction, using the relativistic equation of motion. We find that when…

General Physics · Physics 2009-05-29 Constantinos G. Vayenas , Stamatios Souentie

Making use of the wealth of new observational data coming from the sky it is possible to constrain particle physics theories beyond the Standard Model. One way to do this is illustrated in this article: a subset of theories admits cosmic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-21 Robert H. Brandenberger

The high-energy limit of stringy symmetries, derived from the decoupling of two types of zero-norm states in the old covariant first quantized (OCFQ) spectrum of open bosonic string, are used to reproduce Gross's linear relations among…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Jen-Chi Lee

We show that the locally constant force necessary to get a stable hyperbolic motion regime for classical charged point particles, actually, is a combination of an applied external force and of the electromagnetic radiation reaction force.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-21 Mario Goto , Paulo Laerte Natti , Erica Regina Takano Natti

The motion of a spinning test particle given by the Mathisson-Papapetrou equations is studied on an exterior vacuum C metric background spacetime describing the accelerated motion of a spherically symmetric gravitational source. We consider…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-01-12 Donato Bini , Christian Cherubini , Andrea Geralico , Bahram Mashhoon

The relative motion of many particles can be described by the geodesic deviation equation. This can be derived from the second covariant variation of the point particle's action. It is shown that the second covariant variation of the string…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-04 Mark D. Roberts

We study the statistics of the force felt by a particle in the class of spatially correlated distribution of identical point-like particles, interacting via a $1/r^2$ pair force (i.e. gravitational or Coulomb), and obtained by randomly…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Gabrielli , T. Baertschiger , M. Joyce , B. Marcos , F. Sylos Labini

It was proved more than three decades ago, that the first order $\alpha'$ correction of string effective theory could be written as the Gauss-Bonnet term, which is the quadratic term of Lovelock gravity. In cosmological background, with an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-25 Peng Wang , Houwen Wu , Haitang Yang , Shuxuan Ying

The origin of the graviton from string theory is well understood: it corresponds to a massless state in closed string spectra, whose low-energy effective action, as extracted from string scattering amplitudes, is that of Einstein-Hilbert.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-10 Dieter Lust , Chrysoula Markou , Pouria Mazloumi , Stephan Stieberger

String Theory is a hot topic of physics and mathematics. For the former, it stands as a huge sandbox where the formulation of difficult problems can be simplified and their hard computations carried out. For the latter, it stands as a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-17 Henrique Legoinha

Every university introductory physics course considers the problem of Atwood's machine taking into account the mass of the pulley. In the usual treatment the tensions at the two ends of the string are offhandedly taken to act on the pulley…

Classical Physics · Physics 2018-04-18 Thiago R. de Oliveira , Nivaldo A. Lemos

Using an energy-momentum tensor for spinning particles due to Dixon and Bailey-Israel, we develop the post-Newtonian approximation for N spinning particles in a self-contained manner. The equations of motion are derived directly from this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Hing Tong Cho

We consider the problem of how to determine the force laws in an amorphous system of interacting particles. Given the positions of the centers of mass of the constituent particles we propose a new algorithm to determine the inter-particle…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-06-15 Oleg Gendelman , Yoav G. Pollack , Itamar Procaccia

We analyse the motion of the spinning body (in the pole-dipole approximation) in the gravitational and electromagnetic fields described by the Mathisson-Papapetrou-Dixon-Souriau equations. First, we define a novel spin condition for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-28 K. Andrzejewski

We study the weak-field limit of string-dilaton gravity and derive corrections to the Newtonian potential which strength directly depends on the self interaction potential and the nonminimal coupling of the dilaton scalar field. We discuss…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Salvatore Capozziello , Gaetano Lambiase

A quantum equivalence principle is formulated by means of a gravitational phase operator which is an element of the Poincare group. This is applied to the spinning cosmic string which suggests that it may, but not necessarily, contain…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jeeva S. Anandan

We show, using purely classical considerations and logical extrapolation of results belonging to point particle theories, that the metric background field in which a string propagates must satisfy an Einstein or an Einstein-like equation.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 Sayan Kar

Massless spinning particle and tensionless string models on $AdS_d$ background in the projective-space realization are proposed as constrained Hamiltonian systems. Various forms of particle and string Lagrangians are derived and classical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-29 D. V. Uvarov

By using zero-norm states in the spectrum, we explicitly demonstrate the existence of an infinite number of high energy symmetry structures of the closed bosonic string theory. Each symmetry transformation (except those generated by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Jen-Chi Lee

For the linear baryon string model with three massive points (three quarks) connected sequentially by the relativistic strings the initial-boundary value problem is stated and solved in general. This problem implies defining a classical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. P. Petrov , G. S. Sharov