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This is an introduction to two-dimensional conformal field theory and its applications in string theory. Modern concepts of conformal field theory are explained, and it is outlined how they are used in recent studies of D-branes in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 C. Schweigert , J. Fuchs , J. Walcher

We discuss the open string one-loop partition function in tachyon condensation background of a unstable D-brane system. We evaluate the partition function by using the boundary state formulation and find that it is in complete agreement…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Taejin Lee , K. S. Viswanathan , Yi Yang

At first, we derive a boundary state, associated with a moving D$p$-brane, in the presence of the Kalb-Ramond field and a $U(1)$ gauge potential. Then, from the interaction of such D$p$-branes, we obtain the radiation amplitude for a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-01-30 Hamidreza Daniali , Davoud Kamani

Existence of open string field theory solutions describing configurations of multiple space-filling D-branes has been a subject of numerous speculations for quite some time. In this talk we present some new results giving further support to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-27 Masaki Murata , Martin Schnabl

Boundary conditions play a non trivial role in string theory. For instance the rich structure of D-branes is generated by choosing appropriate combinations of Dirichlet and Neumann boundary conditions. Furthermore, when an antisymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Nelson R. F. Braga , Hector L. Carrion , Cresus F. L. Godinho

We discuss the problem of tachyon condensation in the framework of background independent open string field theory. We show, in particular, that the computation of the string field theory action simplifies considerably if one looks at…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 L. Cornalba

String theory on D-brane backgrounds is open-closed string theory. Given the relevance of this fact, we give details and elaborate upon our earlier construction of oriented open-closed string field theory. In order to incorporate explicitly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Barton Zwiebach

In this article, we make a gauge theory from the Open p-brane system and map it into the Open 2-brane one. Due to the presence of second class constraints in this model, we encounter some problems during the procedure of quantization. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-31 Fahimeh Sarvi , Majid Monemzadeh , Salman Abarghouei Nejad

We construct solitonic states in the OSp invariant string field theory, which are BRST invariant in the leading order of regularization parameter. One can show that these solitonic states describe D-branes and ghost D-branes, by calculating…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Nobuyuki Ishibashi , Yutaka Baba , Koichi Murakami

In this paper we continue our study f the exact solution in open bosonic string field theory. We present new solution in the string field theory defined on the background corresponding to the boundary conformal field theory describing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Kluson

All the models of elementary particles and their interactions derived from String Theory involve a compact six-dimensional internal space. Its volume and shape should be fixed or stabilized, since otherwise massless scalar fields (moduli)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 Noriaki Kitazawa

Sen has recently drawn attention to an exact time-dependent Boundary Conformal Field Theory with the space-time interpretation of brane creation and annihilation. An interesting limit of this BCFT is formally equivalent to an array of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Davide Gaiotto , Nissan Itzhaki , Leonardo Rastelli

The theory of relativistic strings is considered in frames of Hamiltonian formalism and Dirac's quantization procedure. A special gauge fixing condition is formulated, related with the world sheet of the string in Lorentz-invariant way. As…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Igor Nikitin

In this paper we discuss two approaches to anomaly-free quantization of a two-dimensional string. The first approach is based on the canonical Dirac prescription of quantization of degenerated systems. At the second approach we "weaken" the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 S. N. Vergeles

Free noncommutative fields constitute a natural and interesting example of constrained theories with higher derivatives. The quantization methods involving constraints in the higher derivative formalism can be nicely applied to these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Amorim , J. Barcelos-Neto

The understanding of the fermionic sector of the worldvolume D-brane dynamics on a general background with fluxes is crucial in several branches of string theory, like for example the study of nonperturbative effects or the construction of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Luca Martucci , Jan Rosseel , Dieter Van den Bleeken , Antoine Van Proeyen

In these notes we provide a pedagogical introduction to the subject of tachyon condensation in Witten's cubic bosonic open string field theory. We use both the low-energy Yang-Mills description and the language of string field theory to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Washington Taylor , Barton Zwiebach

By direct calculation we showed that a finite analytic solution for marginal deformation of open string field theory, by a matter primary operator with singular OPE, can be obtained to all orders in the deformation parameter. In particular,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-02-14 Bum-Hoon Lee , Chanyong Park , D. D. Tolla

We consider the inhomogeneous decay of an unstable D-brane of bosonic string theory in a linear dilaton background in a light-cone frame. At the lowest level, the dynamical equation that describes this process is a generalisation (that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-31 Debashis Ghoshal , Preeda Patcharamaneepakorn

We perform canonical quantization of the open string on a unstable D-brane in the background of the tachyon condensation. Evaluating the Polyakov path-integral on a stripe, we obtain the field theoretical propagator in the open string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Taejin Lee