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Chiral gravity admits asymptotically AdS3 solutions that are not locally equivalent to AdS3; meaning that solutions do exist which, while obeying the strong boundary conditions usually imposed in General Relativity, happen not to be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-29 Gaston Giribet , Andrés Goya , Mauricio Leston

We study the effects of twisted boundary conditions on the quark fields in the epsilon regime of chiral perturbation theory. We consider the $SU(2)_L\times SU(2)_R$ chiral theory with non-degenerate quarks and the $SU(3)_L\times SU(3)_R$…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-17 Thomas Mehen , Brian C. Tiburzi

An inspection of the precise geometric constructions underlying fundamental notions in quantum gauge field theories sheds light on various aspects which tend to be obscured in the usual formalisms. Revising the notions of mutually…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-12-21 Daniel Canarutto

Dirichlet boundary conditions have been widely used in general relativity. They seem at odds with the holographic property of gravity simply because a boundary configuration can be varying and dynamic instead of dying out as required by the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-20 I. Y. Park

Non-pertrubative quantum gravity formulated as a unitary four-dimensional theory suggests that certain amount of non-locality, such as infinite-derivative operators, can be present in the action, in both cases of Analytic Infinite…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-04 Alexey S. Koshelev , Chenxuan Li , Anna Tokareva

We connect boundary conditions for one-sided pseudo-differential operators with the generators of modified one-sided L\'evy processes. On one hand this allows modellers to use appropriate boundary conditions with confidence when restricting…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-12-22 Boris Baeumer , Mihály Kovács , Lorenzo Toniazzi

We propose a novel framework for the quantum geometry of expectation values over arbitrary sets of operators and establish a link between this geometry and the eigenstates of Hamiltonian families generated by these operators. We show that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-06-21 Chaoming Song

It is well known that in four or more dimensions, there exist exotic manifolds; manifolds that are homeomorphic but not diffeomorphic to each other. More precisely, exotic manifolds are the same topological manifold but have inequivalent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Kristin Schleich , Donald Witt

A generally covariant $U(1)^3$ gauge theory describing the $G_N \to 0$ limit of Euclidean general relativity is an interesting test laboratory for general relativity, specially because the algebra of the Hamiltonian and diffeomorphism…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-12-21 Sepideh Bakhoda , Hossein Shojaie , Thomas Thiemann

We construct the covariant nonlocal action for recently suggested long-distance modifications of gravity theory motivated by the cosmological constant and cosmological acceleration problems. This construction is based on the special…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 A. O. Barvinsky

Within the framework of either Euclidian (functional-integral) quantum gravity or canonical general relativity the signature of the manifold is a priori unconstrained. Furthermore, recent developments in the emergent spacetime programme…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-15 Angela White , Silke Weinfurtner , Matt Visser

The theory of gravity with an auxiliary extra dimension is known to give the ghost-free cubic completion of the Fierz-Pauli mass term in the decoupling limit. Our work generalizes the boundary condition in the auxiliary dimension that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-20 Lasha Berezhiani , Mehrdad Mirbabayi

In gauge theories, globally charged observables necessarily depend non-locally on the kinematical fields, with this dependence extending to the asymptotic boundary of spacetime. Despite this, we show that a subset of such observables can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-19 Philipp A. Hoehn , Josh Kirklin

Motivated by the power of subregion/subregion duality for constraining the bulk geometry in gauge/gravity duality, we pursue a comprehensive and systematic approach to the behavior of extremal surfaces under perturbations. Specifically, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 Netta Engelhardt , Sebastian Fischetti

We derive together the exact local, covariant, continuous and off-shell nilpotent Becchi-Rouet-Stora-Tyutin (BRST) and anti-BRST symmetry transformations for the U(1) gauge field (A_\mu), the (anti-)ghost fields ((\bar C)C) and the Dirac…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 R. P. Malik

Quantum field theories (QFTs) including fourth-derivative terms such as the Lee-Wick finite QED and quadratic gravity have a better ultra-violet behavior compared to standard theories with second-derivative ones, but the existence of ghost…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-24 Ichiro Oda

We formulate the most general gravitational models with constant negative curvature ("hyperbolic gravity") on an arbitrary orientable two-dimensional surface of genus $g$ with $b$ circle boundaries in terms of a $\text{PSL}(2,\mathbb…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-17 Frank Ferrari

In this paper I study properties of the generators $\triangle_\gamma$ of non-local Dirichlet forms $\mathcal{E}^\mu_\gamma$ on ultrametric spaces which are the path space of simple stationary Bratteli diagrams. The measures used to define…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-05-15 Rodrigo Treviño

We discuss some of the issues to be addressed in arriving at a definitive noncommutative Riemannian geometry that generalises conventional geometry both to the quantum domain and to the discrete domain. This also provides an introduction to…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-10-31 S. Majid

Kernel-based approach to operator approximation for partial differential equations has been shown to be unconditionally stable for linear PDEs and numerically exhibit unconditional stability for non-linear PDEs. These methods have the same…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Andrew Christlieb , Sining Gong , Hyoseon Yang