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String theory dynamics on certain fivebrane supertube backgrounds is described by an exactly solvable null-gauged WZW model. We use this description to compute the spectrum of closed string excitations on the three-charge non-supersymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-11 Emil J. Martinec , Stefano Massai , David Turton

Based on the recently discovered K-theory description of D-branes in string theory a K-theory interpretation of the topology of gauge conditions for four dimensional gauge theories, in particular 't Hooft abelian projection, is presented.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Cesar Gomez

We argue that, within the realm of gauge-gravity duality, for a large class of systems in a steady-state there exists an effective thermodynamic description. This description comes equipped with an effective temperature and a free energy,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-06 Arnab Kundu

Similar to the Schwinger effect in the quantum electrodynamics, a system of two parallel D-branes at a finite separation can produce open string pairs through their interaction. In this paper, we investigate this rate for the dressed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-20 Hamidreza Daniali , Davoud Kamani

In this paper, a real-time formulation of light-cone pp-wave string field theory at finite temperature is presented. This is achieved by developing the thermo field dynamics (TFD) formalism in a second quantized string scenario. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 M. C. B Abdalla , A. L. Gadelha , Daniel L. Nedel

We consider Sakai-Sugimoto like models consisting of Dq-Dp-anti-Dp-branes where flavor Dp and anti-Dp-branes transversely intersect color Dq-branes along two (r+1)-dimensional subspaces. For some values of p and q, the theory of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-01-15 Mohammad Edalati , Robert G. Leigh , Nam Nguyen Hoang

We study the properties of a D-brane in the presence of $k$ NS5 branes. The Dirac-Born-Infeld action describing the dynamics of this D-brane is very similar to that of a non-BPS D-brane in ten dimensions. As the D-brane approaches the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 David A. Sahakyan

The gauge/gravity duality conjecture claims the equivalence between gauge theory and superstring/M-theory. In particular, the one-dimensional gauge theory of D0-branes and type IIA string theory should agree on properties of hot black…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-06-17 Evan Berkowitz , Enrico Rinaldi , Masanori Hanada , Goro Ishiki , Shinji Shimasaki , Pavlos Vranas

By using Dirac-Born-Infeld action we study the real time dynamics of D-branes in the vicinity of a stack of Dp-branes where the role of the tachyon of the open string models is played by the radial mode on the D-branes. We examine the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Kamal L. Panigrahi

We study T-duality for open strings on tori $\T^d$. The general boundary conditions for the open strings are constructed, and it is shown that T-duality group, which preserves the mass spectrum of closed strings, preserves also the mass…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Hiroshige Kajiura

We construct and analyze D-branes in superstring theories in even dimensions less than ten. The backgrounds under study are supersymmetric R^{d-1,1} \times SL(2,R)_k / U(1) where the level of the supercoset is tuned such as to provide bona…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Sujay K. Ashok , Sameer Murthy , Jan Troost

We consider a configuration of strings and solitons in the type IIB superstring theory on $M^5\times T^5$, which is composed of a set of arbitrarily-wound D-fivebranes on $T^5$ and a set of arbitrarily-wound D-strings on $S^1$ of the torus.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Shinji Mukohyama

This thesis first gives a background and review of the article hep-th/0102038, where we substantiated a conjectured duality between two a priori unrelated gauge theories, N=2 quiver theory and N=2 Seiberg-Witten theory. These gauge theories…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Cecilia Albertsson

It is shown that classical decay of unstable D-branes in bosonic and superstring theories produces pressureless gas with non-zero energy density. The energy density is stored in the open string fields, even though around the minimum of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Ashoke Sen

This thesis is devoted to the study of a class of constructions based on Superstring Theory, baptized in the literature as Intersecting Brane Worlds. In particular we explore several issues regarding the proposal of Intersecting Brane…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Fernando Marchesano

We present an improved effective action for the D-brane-anti-D-brane system obtained from boundary superstring field theory. Although the action looks highly non-trivial, it has simple explicit multi-vortex (i.e. codimension-2 multi-BPS…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Nicholas T. Jones , S. -H. Henry Tye

We explore a particular approach to study D-brane boundary states in Berkovits' pure spinor formalism of superstring theories. In this approach one constructs the boundary states in the relevant conformal field theory by relaxing the pure…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Partha Mukhopadhyay

In a tachyon model proposed by Minahan and Zwiebach and derived in the boundary string field theory, we construct various new solutions which correspond to nontrivial brane configurations in string theory. Our solutions include Dp-D(p-2)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Koji Hashimoto , Shinji Hirano

We consider gauge/gravity correspondence for general Dp-branes with $0\le p\le 4$, namely, the duality between the (p+1)-dimensional maximally supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory and superstring theory on the near-horizon limit of the Dp-brane…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-03-04 Yasuhiro Sekino

This paper analyzes the effect of curved closed string backgrounds on the stability of D-branes within boundary string field theory. We identify the non-local open string background that implements shifts in the closed string background and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 M. Baumgartl , I. Sachs
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