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The renormalization-group equation for the zero-point energies associated with vacuum fluctuations of massive fields from the Standard Model is examined. Our main observation is that at any scale the running is necessarily dominated by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Babic , B. Guberina , R. Horvat , H. Stefancic

A new supersymmetric standard model based on N=1 supergravity is constructed, aiming at natural explanation for the proton stability without invoking an ad hoc discrete symmetry through R parity. The proton is protected from decay by an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Mayumi Aoki , Noriyuki Oshimo

An anisotropic model describing gravity--vector gauge coupling at all energy scales is presented. The starting point is the 4+1 dimensional non--projectable Ho\v{r}ava--Lifshitz gravity theory subject to a geometrical restriction.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-01-23 Alvaro Restuccia , Francisco Tello-Ortiz

It is usually assumed that any consistent interaction either deforms or retains the gauge symmetries of the corresponding free theory. We propose a simple model where an obvious irreducible gauge symmetry does not survive an interaction,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-18 S. L. Lyakhovich , A. A. Sharapov

We study quantized Yang-Mills theory with massive vector fields in the framework of causal perturbation theory. The most general form of the interaction which is invariant under operator gauge transformations is pointed out. The generator…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Frank Krahe

Gauge theory of gravity is formulated based on principle of local gauge invariance. Because the model has strict local gravitational gauge symmetry, gauge theory of gravity is a perturbatively renormalizable quantum model. However, in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-17 Ning Wu

We consider a new physics possibility at the colliders: the observation of TeV scale massive vector bosons in the non-adjoint representations under the Standard Model (SM) gauge symmetry. To have a unitary and renormalizable theory, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Tianjun Li , S. Nandi

We study compactified pure gauge/gravitational theories with gauge-fixing terms and show that these theories possess quantum mechanical SUSY-like symmetries between unphysical degrees of freedom. These residual symmetries are global…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 C. S. Lim , Tomoaki Nagasawa , Satoshi Ohya , Kazuki Sakamoto , Makoto Sakamoto

In a previous communication by two of us, Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 1373 (1998), the gauge-dependent deviations of the on-shell mass and total decay width from their gauge-independent pole counterparts were investigated at leading order for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 Bernd A. Kniehl , Caesar P. Palisoc , Alberto Sirlin

With the present trend in experimental particle physics of probing yet shorter distances and with the requirement on the theoretical side of renormalizability, conformal invariance becomes an attractive symmetry for particle interactions.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-29 A. D. Alhaidari

The presence of an unstable massive spin-2 ghost state in the renormalizable theory of massive conformal gravity leads to a pair of complex poles appearing in the first sheet of the energy plane. Here we show that the positions of these…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-19 F. F. Faria

Quantization of Free Fields: The non-interacting field belonging to a new {\bf SO(1,3)\/} gauge field theory equivalent to General Relativity is canonically quantized in the Lorentz gauge and the physical Fock space for free gauge particles…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-20 C Wiesendanger

Assuming the existence of a supersymmetric U(1) gauge factor at the TeV energy scale (motivated either by the superstring-inspired E_6 model or low-energy electroweak phenomenology), several important consequences are presented. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Ernest Ma

We consider the problem of removing the divergences in an arbitrary gauge-field theory (possibly nonrenormalizable). We show that this can be achieved by performing, order by order in the loop expansion, a redefinition of some parameters…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Damiano Anselmi

It is shown that the massive Yang-Mills theory is on mass-shell renormalizable. Thus the Standard Model of electroweak interactions can be modified by removing terms with the scalar field from the Lagrangian in the unitary gauge. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 S. A. Larin

We consider the supersymmetric vector multiplet in a purely quantum framework. We obtain some discrepancies with respect to the literature in the expression of the super-propagator and we prove that the model is consistent only for positive…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Dan Radu Grigore , Günter Scharf

We consider classical gauge theory on a principal bundle P->X in a case of spontaneous symmetry breaking characterized by the reduction of a structure group G of P->X to its closed subgroup H. This reduction is ensured by the existence of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-02-15 G. Sardanashvily

We present a non-perturbative model of Gauge-Higgs Unification. We consider a five-dimensional pure SU(2) gauge theory with orbifold boundary conditions along the fifth dimension, such that the symmetry is reduced to U(1) at the fixed…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-12 Nikos Irges , Francesco Knechtli , Kyoko Yoneyama

In calculations of the elementary scalar spectra of spontaneously broken gauge theories there is a number of subtleties which, though often unnecessary to deal with in the order-of-magnitude type of calculations, have to be taken into…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-12 Michal Malinsky

We discuss the problem of unitarity for Yang-Mills theory in the Landau gauge with a mass term a la Stueckelberg. We assume that the theory (non-renormalizable) makes sense in some subtraction scheme (in particular the Slavnov-Taylor…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Ruggero Ferrari , Andrea Quadri