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Related papers: Effective Theory of QCD

200 papers

The one-loop effective action in QED at zero and finite temperature is obtained by using the worldline approach. The Feynman rules for the perturbative expansion of the action in the number of derivatives are derived. The general structure…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-15 Igor A. Shovkovy

The evidence for dual superconductivity as a mechanism for color confinement is reviewed. New developments are presented for full QCD, i.e. in the presence of dynamical quarks.

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Adriano Di Giacomo

Previous studies of high-energy scattering in QCD have shown a remarkable correspondence with two-dimensional field theory. In this paper we formulate a simple effective model in which this two-dimensional nature of the interactions is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Herman Verlinde , Erik Verlinde

We present a construction of an effective Yang-Mills action for QCD, from the expansion of the fermionic determinant in terms of powers of the chemical potential at high temperature, for the case of massless quarks. We analyze this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Villavicencio , E. S. Fraga

Color confinement can be understood by the dual Higgs theory, where monopole condensation leads to the exclusion of the electric flux from the QCD vacuum. We study the role of the monopole for color confinement by investigating the monopole…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 Hiroko Ichie , Hideo Suganuma , Atsunori Tanaka

Using flow equations, we derive an effective quark-quark interaction and obtain the coupled set of gap equations for the condensates of the CFL phase of massless N_f=3 dense QCD. We find two different sources of the infrared cutoff in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 E. Gubankova

Gribov's observation that global gauge fixing is impossible has led to suggestions that there may be a deep connection between gauge-fixing and confinement. We find an unexpected relation between the topological non-triviality of the gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 A. P. Balachandran , Sachindeo Vaidya , Amilcar R. de Queiroz

The effective action of (2+1)-dimensional QED with finite fermion density is calculated in a uniform electromagnetic field. It is shown that the integer quantum Hall effect and de Haas-van Alphen like phenomena in condensed matter physics…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Dae Kwan Kim , Kwang-Sup Soh

If background fields are soft on the scale set by mass of the particle involved, a reliable approximation to the field-theoretic one-loop effective action is obtained by a systematic large mass expansion involving higher-order Seeley-DeWitt…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 O-Kab Kwon , Choonkyu Lee , Hyunsoo Min

In this paper, we interpret the dark energy phenomenon as an averaged effect caused by small scale inhomogeneities of the universe with the use of the spatial averaged approach of Buchert. Two models are considered here, one of which…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-19 YanHong Yao , Xin-He Meng

We have proposed and validated an ansatz as effective potential for confining electron/hole within spherical quantum dot in order to understand quantum confinement and its consequences associated with energy states and band gap of Spherical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-01-17 P. Borah , D. Siboh , P. K. Kalita , J. K. Sarma , N. M. Nath

We investigate the spectrum of the Faddeev-Popov operator in Coulomb gauge QCD using quenched SU(3) lattice simulation. In the confinement phase, we observe the accumulation of the near-zero modes of the FP operator at large lattice…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-09-29 Y. Nakagawa , T. Saito , H. Toki , A. Nakamura

The QED effective action at finite temperature and density is calculated to all orders in an external homogeneous and time-independent magnetic field in the weak coupling limit. The free energy, obtained explicitly, exhibit the expected de\…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Per Elmfors , Bo-Sture Skagerstam , David Persson

One of the most fundamental problems in Quantum Chromodynamics is to understand the origin of the mass scale which controls the range of color confinement and the hadronic spectrum. We show that a mass gap and a fundamental color…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Stanley J. Brodsky , Guy F. de Téramond , Hans Günter Dosch

This is a brief summary of recent works on the possibility of vacuum condensate of mass dimension 2 in Yang-Mills theory as the gluon sector of QCD. In particular, I discuss the physical implications due to this condensate, especially, for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Kei-Ichi Kondo

We present a gauge independent method to construct the effective action of QCD, and calculate the one loop effective action of $SU(2)$ QCD in an arbitrary constant background field. Our result establishes the existence of a dynamical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. M. Cho , D. G. Pak

Our research delves into the QCD phase diagram in the temperature $T$ and quark chemical potential $\mu$ plane. We use a unique confining contact interaction effective model of quark dynamics that maintains the QCD symmetry intact. By…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-28 Aftab Ahmad , Muhammad Azher , Alfredo Raya

The basic properties of the confinement mechanism in QCD -- the temperature dependence of the spatial and temporal string tensions ($\sigma_s(T)$ and $\sigma_E(T)$) -- are studied in the framework of the Field Correlator Method (FCM). It is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-26 N. O. Agasian , Z. V. Khaidukov , M. S. Lukashov , Yu. A. Simonov

The status is reviewed of the dual superconductivity of QCD vacuum as a mechanism of color confinement.

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Adriano Di Giacomo

We present an effective field theory for the crystalline color superconductivity phase of QCD. It is kown that at high density and at low temperature QCD exhibits a transition to a color superconducting phase characterized by energy gaps in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 M. Mannarelli