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Related papers: Topological solitons in a vacuumless system

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We construct topological soliton solutions describing baryonic tubes and layers with modulation in the $SU(2)$ non-linear sigma model coupled with $\omega$-mesons in $3+1$ dimensions. Using appropriate As\"antze for the pionic matter field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-27 Gonzalo Barriga , Matías Torres , Aldo Vera

The (2 + 1)-dimensional gauge model describing two complex scalar fields that interact through a common Abelian gauge field is considered. It is shown that the model has a soliton solution that describes a system consisting of a vortex and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-01-07 A. Yu. Loginov

We demonstrate that in the supersymmetric extensions of a class of generalized (or K) field theories introduced recently, the static energy satisfies a BPS bound in each topological sector. Further, the corresponding soliton solutions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 C. Adam , J. M. Queiruga , J. Sanchez-Guillen , A. Wereszczynski

We consider the spectrum of BPS saturated states in $N = 2$ gauge theories in four dimensions. This spectrum may be discontinuous across real codimension one submanifolds of marginal stability in the moduli space of vacua. An example, which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Henningson

The inhomogeneous abelian Higgs model with a magnetic impurity in the BPS limit is studied for both relativistic and nonrelativistic regimes. Though the symmetry of spatial translation is broken by inhomogeneity, extension to an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-04 Yoonbai Kim , SeungJun Jeon , O-Kab Kwon , Hanwool Song , Chanju Kim

We find classically stable solitons (instantons) in odd (even) dimensional scalar noncommutative field theories whose scalar potential, $V(\ph)$, has at least two minima. These solutions are bubbles of the false vacuum whose size is set by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Rajesh Gopakumar , Shiraz Minwalla , Andrew Strominger

We study an inhomogeneous U(1) Chern-Simons Higgs model with a magnetic impurity in the BPS limit. The potential is sextic with both broken and unbroken phases, but its minimum varies spatially depending on the strength of the impurity.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-13 Yoonbai Kim , O-Kab Kwon , Hanwool Song , Chanju Kim

In this work we present a new class of real scalar field models admitting strongly interactive kink solutions. Instead of the usual exponential asymptotic behavior these topological solutions exhibit a power-law one. We investigate the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-08-24 A. R. Gomes , R. Menezes , J. C. R. E. Oliveira

We look at simple BPS systems involving more than one field. We discuss the conditions that have to be imposed on various terms in Lagrangians involving many fields to produce BPS systems and then look in more detail at the simplest of such…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-04 L. A. Ferreira , P. Klimas , A. Wereszczynski , W. J. Zakrzewski

We consider the classical static soliton solutions of the Skyrme model with false vacuum potential. We make use of fully three-dimensional relaxation calculations to construct global energy minimizers in the sectors of topological degrees…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-07-13 L. R. Livramento , Ya. Shnir

The BPS limit of the inhomogeneous abelian Higgs model is considered in $(1+2)$-dimensions. The second order Bogomolny equation is examined in the presence of an inhomogeneity expressed as a function of spatial coordinates. Assuming a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-24 SeungJun Jeon , Chanju Kim , Yoonbai Kim

A generalization of the Chern-Simons-CP(1) model is considered by introducing a nonstandard kinetic term. For a particular case, of this nonstandard kinetic term, we show that the model support self-dual Bogomolnyi equations. The BPS energy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-07-28 Rodolfo Casana , Lucas Sourrouille

A search for a problem free cosmology within the framework of an effective non - minimally coupled scalar tensor theory is suggested. With appropriate choice of couplings in variants of a Lee - Wick model [as also in a model supporting Q -…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Daksh Lohiya , Meetu Sethi

We summarise the procedure used to find the classical masses of Higgs particle, massive gauge boson and t'Hooft-Polyakov monopole in non-Hermitian gauge field theory. Their physical regions are explored, and the mechanism of the real value…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-07 Takanobu Taira

Higher dimensional, static, cylindrically symmetric vacuum solutions with and without a cosmological constant in the Brans-Dicke theory are presented. We show that, for a negative cosmological constant and for specific values of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-20 Ahmet Baykal , Dilek K. Ciftci , Ozgur Delice

A collisionless plasma is modeled by the Vlasov-Poisson system in one dimension. We consider the situation in which mobile negative ions balance a fixed background of positive charge, which is independent of space and time, as x tends to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-03-01 Stephen Pankavich

In the framework of three dimensional extended supergravity theories, we demonstrate that there exist non-trivial Killing spinors over BPS soliton configurations, even when the space-time is asymptotically conical. We also show that there…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Jose D. Edelstein

In this work, we construct a double O(3)-sigma model minimally coupled to a Maxwell field in (2+1)-dimensional spacetime and investigate the existence of self-dual magnetic vortex solutions. An analysis of the Bogomol'nyi-Prasad-Sommerfield…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-01 Francisco C. E. Lima , Fernando M. Belchior , Allan R. P. Moreira

We consider a family of field-theoretic models with a real scalar field in (1+1)-dimensional space-time. The field dynamics in each model is determined by a polynomial potential with two degenerate minima. We obtain exact general formulas…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-18 Petr A. Blinov , Tatiana V. Gani , Alexander A. Malnev , Vakhid A. Gani , Vladimir B. Sherstyukov

We investigate the presence of vortex solutions in potentials without vacuum state. The study is conducted considering Maxwell and Chern-Simons dynamics. Also, we use a first order formalism that helps us to find the solutions and their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-06-14 M. A. Marques