English
Related papers

Related papers: Hidden symmetries in quantum field theories from e…

200 papers

Some quantum field theories described by non-Hermitian Hamiltonians are investigated. It is shown that for the case of a free fermion field theory with a $\gamma_5$ mass term the Hamiltonian is $\cal PT$-symmetric. Depending on the mass…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Carl M. Bender , H. F. Jones , R. J. Rivers

We describe an infinite-dimensional algebra of hidden symmetries for the self-dual gravity equations. Besides the known diffeomorphism-type symmetries (affine extension of w(infinity) algebra), this algebra contains new hidden symmetries,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 A. D. Popov , M. Bordemann , H. Roemer

A geometric formulation which describes extended supergravities in any dimension in presence of electric and magnetic sources is presented. In this framework the underlying duality symmetries of the theories are manifest. Particular…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 L. Andrianopoli , R. D'Auria , S. Ferrara

We consider the two-dimensional quantum field theory of a scalar field self-interacting via two periodic terms of frequencies $\alpha$ and $\beta$. Looking at the theory as a perturbed Sine-Gordon model, we use Form Factor Perturbation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 G. Delfino , G. Mussardo

We investigate the S-matrix of N=2 supersymmetric sine-Gordon theory based on the N=2 supersymmetry and the quantum group structure. The topological charges play an important role to derive physical contents.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Ken-ichiro Kobayashi , Tsuneo Uematsu

A comprehensive symmetry analysis of the N=1 supersymmetric sine-Gordon equation is performed. Two different forms of the supersymmetric system are considered. We begin by studying a system of partial differential equations corresponding to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-09-15 A. M. Grundland , A. J. Hariton , L. Snobl

We consider a class of integrable quantum field theories in 1+1 dimensions whose classical equations have kink solutions with internal collective coordinates that transform under a non-abelian symmetry group. These generalised sine-Gordon…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Timothy J. Hollowood , J. Luis Miramontes , David M. Schmidtt

1+1 dimensional integrable quantum field theories correspond to a sparse subset of quantum field theories where the calculation of physically interesting observables can be brought to explicit, closed and manageable expressions thanks to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-05-12 Karol K. Kozlowski

Hidden symmetries are the backbone of Integrable two-dimensional theories. They provide classical solutions of higher dimensional models as well, they seem to survive partially quantisation and their discrete remnants in M-theory called…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Julia

The formulation of 2d-dilaton theories, like spherically reduced Einstein gravity, is greatly facilitated in a formulation as a first order theory with nonvanishing bosonic torsion. This is especially also true at the quantum level. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Kummer , M. Ertl , T. Strobl

The theory of embedded random surfaces, equivalent to two--dimensional quantum gravity coupled to matter, is reviewed, further developed and partly generalized to four dimensions. It is shown that the action of the Liouville field theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Christof Schmidhuber , Caltech Ph. D. thesis

We briefly review the general structure of integrable particle theories in 1+1 dimensions having N=1 supersymmetry. Examples are specific perturbed superconformal field theories (of Yang-Lee type) and the N=1 supersymmetric sine-Gordon…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Moriconi , K. Schoutens

We show that a quantum-mechanical N=2 supersymmetry is hidden in 4d mass spectrum of any gauge invariant theories with extra dimensions. The N=2 supercharges are explicitly constructed in terms of differential forms. The analysis can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 C. S. Lim , Tomoaki Nagasawa , Makoto Sakamoto , Hidenori Sonoda

The recently-developed techniques of Noether analysis of the quantum-group spacetime symmetries of some noncommutative field theories rely on the {\it ad hoc} introduction of some peculiar auxiliary transformation parameters, which appear…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-09-17 Giovanni Amelino-Camelia , Giulia Gubitosi , Flavio Mercati , Giacomo Rosati

First steps are taken in a project to construct a general class of conformal and perhaps, eventually, non-conformal quantum field theories of (n-1)-dimensional extended objects in a d=2n dimensional conformal space-time manifold M. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-12 Daniel Friedan

Many two-dimensional classical field theories have hidden symmetries that form an infinite-dimensional algebra. For those examples that correspond to effective descriptions of compactified superstring theories, the duality group is expected…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 John H. Schwarz

A large class of supersymmetric quantum field theories, including all theories with $\mathcal{N} = 2$ supersymmetry in three dimensions and theories with $\mathcal{N} = 2$ supersymmetry in four dimensions, possess topological-holomorphic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-11 Jihwan Oh , Junya Yagi

We provide the geometric actions for most general N=1 supergravity in two spacetime dimensions. Our construction implies an extension to arbitrary N. This provides a supersymmetrization of any generalized dilaton gravity theory or of any…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 M. Ertl , W. Kummer , T. Strobl

It is well-known that if we gauge a $\mathbb{Z}_n$ symmetry in two dimensions, a dual $\mathbb{Z}_n$ symmetry appears, such that re-gauging this dual $\mathbb{Z}_n$ symmetry leads back to the original theory. We describe how this can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-20 Lakshya Bhardwaj , Yuji Tachikawa

The Sine-Gordon theory at $\frac{\beta^{2}}{8\pi} = \frac{2}{(2n+3)},\; n= 1,2,3 \cdots $ has a higher spin generalization of the $N=2$ supersymmetry with the central terms which arises from the affine quantum group $U_{q}( \hat{s \ell}…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 H. Itoyama , T. Oota