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The properties of ultracold quantum gases of bosons with dipole-dipole interaction is investigated at finite temperature in the frame of the representative ensembles theory. Self-consistent coupled equations of motion are derived for the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-06-22 Abdelaali Boudjemaa

A novel class of non-local interactions between bosons is found to favor a crystalline Bose-Einstein condensation ground state. By using both low energy effective field theory and variational wavefunction method, we compare this state not…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-02-11 Xiaopeng Li , W. Vincent Liu , Chungwei Lin

We give an overview of the current theory of collective modes in trapped atomic gases at finite temperatures, when the dynamics of the condensate and non-condensate must both be considered. A simple introduction is given to the quantum…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-09-25 Allan Griffin

We study theoretically a gas consisting of charged bosons (ions) over the flat dielectric surface at low temperatures and its tendency to form a state with a Bose-Einstein condensate. For the stability of a system, an additional external…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-09-22 I. V. Lukin , A. G. Sotnikov , Yu. V. Slyusarenko

We study a bound system of N identical bosons interacting by model pair potentials of the form V(r) = A sgn(p)r^p + B/r^2, A > 0, B >= 0. By using a variational trial function and the `equivalent 2-body method', we find explicit upper and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Richard L. Hall

We discuss the occurrence of Bose-Einstein condensation in systems of noninteracting charged particles in three in one dimensions and in presence of an external magnetic field. In the one dimensional, as well as in the magnetic field cases,…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Perez , L. Villegas

Standard arguments state that Bose Einstein condensation (BEC) cannot occur in dimensions lower than three in the thermodynamic limit as the expressions for the number of bosons in the excited states are unbounded. These arguments imply…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-07-18 Shirish M Chitanvis

We present exact diagonalization study on a system of $10 \leq N \leq 24$ spinless bosons interacting via repulsive Gaussian potential, harmonically confined in $xy$-plane with an externally impressed rotation about the $z$-axis. The…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-05-28 Md Hamid , M A H Ahsan

This paper is a contribution to the theory of coherent crystals. We present arguments claiming that negative minima in the Fourier transform of a soft pair interaction may give rise to the coexistence of diagonal and off-diagonal long-range…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-04-17 Andras Suto

For a system of $N$ bosons in one space dimension with two-body $\delta$-interactions the Hamiltonian can be defined in terms of the usual closed semi-bounded quadratic form. We approximate this Hamiltonian in norm resolvent sense by…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-06-24 Marcel Griesemer , Michael Hofacker , Ulrich Linden

In the case of structureless bosons, cooled down to low temperatures, the absorption of electromagnetic waves by their Bose-Einstein condensate is usually forbidden due to the momentum and energy conservation laws: the phase velocity of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-08-02 Dogyun Ko , Meng Sun , Vadim Kovalev , Ivan Savenko

Mean field approximation treats only coherent aspects of the evolution of a Bose Einstein condensate. However, in many experiments some atoms scatter out of the condensate. We study an analytic model of two counter-propagating atomic…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Zin , J. Chwedenczuk , A. Perez , K. Rzazewski , M. Trippenbach

Ultracold condensates provide a unique platform for exploring soliton physics. Motivated by the recent experiments realizing the sine-Gordon model in a split one-dimensional (1D) BEC, we demonstrate that this system naturally supports…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-07-10 Zeyu Rao , Xiaoshui Lin , Jingsong He , Guangcan Guo , Ming Gong

The density of bosonic states are calculated for spinless free massive bosons in generalised d dimensions. The number of bosons are calculated in the lowest energy state. The Bose Einstein condensation was found in generalised d dimensions…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-09-28 Ajanta Bhowal Acharyya , Muktish Acharyya

We consider interacting one-dimensional bosons in the universal low-energy regime. The interactions consist of a combination of attractive and repulsive parts that can stabilize quantum gases, droplets and liquids. In particular, we study…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-03-31 Ivan Morera , Bruno Juliá-Díaz , Manuel Valiente

We consider a trapped dilute gas of $N$ bosons in $\mathbb{R}^3$ interacting via a three-body interaction potential of the form $N\, V(N^{1/2}(x-y,x-z))$. In the limit $N\to \infty$, we prove that every approximate ground state of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-09-13 Phan Thành Nam , Julien Ricaud , Arnaud Triay

We consider the quasi-classical limit of Nelson-type regularized polaron models describing a particle interacting with a quantized bosonic field. We break translation-invariance by adding an attractive external potential decaying at…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-05 Marco Falconi , Alessandro Olgiati , Nicolas Rougerie

We study the ground state properties of a system of $N$ harmonically trapped bosons of mass $m$ interacting with two-body contact interactions, from small to large scattering lengths. This is accomplished in a hyperspherical coordinate…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-03-21 M. W. C. Sze , A. G. Sykes , D. Blume , J. L. Bohn

We derive an integral equation describing $N$ two-dimensional bosons with zero-range interactions and solve it for the ground state energy $B_N$ by applying a stochastic diffusion Monte Carlo scheme for up to 26 particles. We confirm and go…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-02-21 Betzalel Bazak , Dmitry S. Petrov

Few-body correlations often express the distinguishing characteristic features of a many-body system. This thesis studies such correlations within dilute Bose-Einstein condensates in the case of arbitrary negative s-wave scattering length.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 H. H. Sorensen