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A fourth generation of Standard Model (SM) fermions is usually considered unlikely due to constraints from direct searches, electroweak precision measurements, and perturbative unitarity. We show that fermion mass textures consistent with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-11-14 Richard F. Lebed , Van E. Mayes

We study some consequences of dimensionally reducing systems with massless fermions and Abelian gauge fields from 3+1 to 2+1 dimensions. We first consider fermions in the presence of an external Abelian gauge field. In the reduced theory,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 C. D. Fosco , A. Lopez , F. A. Schaposnik

New method for construction of gauge-invariant deformed theory from an initial gauge theory proposed in our previous papers [1], [2] for closed/open gauge algebras is extended to the case of reducible gauge algebras. The deformation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-05-16 P. M. Lavrov

Using the example of a two dimensional four-fermion lattice field theory we demonstrate that Feynman diagrams can generate a mass gap when massless fermions interact via a marginally relevant coupling. We introduce an infrared cutoff…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-12-13 Venkitesh Ayyar , Shailesh Chandrasekharan

We revisit a propagating torsion gravity theory obtained by introducing a field coupled to the Holst term in the first-order Einstein-Cartan action. The resulting theory has second order field equations, no adjustable coupling constants,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-07-30 Alexander Torres-Gomez , Kirill Krasnov

We evaluate the analytic expression for the one-loop fermion-boson vertex in massless QED3 in an arbitrary covariant gauge. The result is written in terms of elementary functions of its momenta. The vertex is decomposed into a longitudinal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Bashir , A. Kizilersu , M. R. Pennington

By dimensional reduction of a massive supersymmetric B$\wedge $F theory, a manifestly N=1 supersymmetric completion of a massive antisymmetric tensor gauge theory is constructed in (2+1) dimensions. In the N=1-D=3 superspace, a new…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 M. A. M. Gomes , R. R. Landim , C. A. S. Almeida

A framework based on a class of abelian gauge symmetries is proposed in which the masses of only the third generation quarks and leptons arise at the tree level. The fermions of the first and second families receive their masses through…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-25 Gurucharan Mohanta , Ketan M. Patel

We study the gauge dependence of the fermion propagator in quenched QED3 with and without dynamical symmetry breaking in the light of its Landau-Khalatnikov-Fradkin Transformation (LKFT). In the former case, starting with the massive bare…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-08-11 A. Bashir , A. Raya

In this contribution we lay down a lattice setup that allows for the non-perturbative study of a field theoretical model where a SU(2) fermion doublet, subjected to non-Abelian gauge interactions, is also coupled to a complex scalar field…

We present the results of studies [1,2] of the gauge covariance of the massless fermion propagator in three-dimensional quenched quantum electrodynamics in the framework of dimensional regularization in d=3-2\ep. Assuming the finiteness of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-30 A. V. Kotikov

We discuss the quantum dynamics of the Dirac fermion particle in a gauge gravitational field. The minimal as well as the Pauli-type nonminimal coupling of a fermion with external fields is studied, bringing into consideration the notions of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-02-02 Yuri N. Obukhov , Alexander J. Silenko , Oleg V. Teryaev

We propose a scenario to obtain non-trivial Yukawa coupling matrices for the quark-lepton mass generation in supersymmetric intersecting D-brane models in type IIA T^6/Z_2 x Z_2 orientifold. As an example, an explicit model is constructed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Noriaki Kitazawa

The effects of a nonsimply connected spacetime with the topology of $S^{1}\times R^{3}$ in the vacua of QED and gauged-NJL theories are investigated. It is shown that the polarization effects of twisted and untwisted fermions in QED are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Efrain J. Ferrer , V. de la Incera

We propose a modified gravitational action containing besides the Einstein-Cartan term some quadratic contributions resembling the Yang-Mills lagrangian for the Lorentz spin connections. We outline how a propagating torsion arises and we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-07-20 Francesco Cianfrani , Giovanni Montani , Vincenzo Scopelliti

It is investigated that a dynamical mechanism to generate a low mass fermion in Randall-Sundrum (RS) background. We consider a five-dimensional four- fermion interaction model with two kinds of bulk fermion fields and take all the mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Tomohiro Inagaki

We attempt to build systematically the low-energy effective Lagrangian for the Einstein--Cartan formulation of gravity theory that generally includes the torsion field. We list all invariant action terms in certain given order; some of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-19 Dmitri Diakonov , Alexander G. Tumanov , Alexey A. Vladimirov

Massless fermion field interacting with abelian dynamical gauge field on 2-dimensional random-block lattices are investigated using Hybrid Monte Carlo simulations. Preliminary results of the Wilson loop and the chiral correlation function…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-02-16 Ting-Wai Chiu

Here we address the problem of bosonizing massive fermions without making expansions in the fermion masses in both massive $QED_2$ and $QED_3$ with $ N $ fermion flavors including also a Thirring coupling. We start from two point…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Dalmazi , A. de Souza Dutra , Marcelo Hott

We derive perturbative constraints on the transverse part of the fermion-boson vertex in massive QED3 through its one loop evaluation in an arbitrary covariant gauge. Written in a particular form, these constraints naturally lead us to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Bashir , A. Raya