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The theory of the strong interactions, Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD), has been addressed by a variety of non-perturbative techniques over the decades since its introduction. We have investigated Hamiltonian formulations with different…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. P. Vary , T. J. Fields J. R. Spence , H. W. L. Naus , H. J. Pirner , K. S. Gupta

The vast bulk of visible mass emerges from nonperturbative dynamics within quantum chromodynamics (QCD) -- the strong interaction sector of the Standard Model. The past decade has revealed the three pillars that support this emergent hadron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-12 Craig D. Roberts

Recent studies based on non-perturbative lattice Monte-Carlo solutions of Quantum Chromodynamics, the theory of strong interactions, demonstrated that at high temperature there is a phase change from confined hadronic matter to a deconfined…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-10-24 A. Andronic , P. Braun-Munzinger , K. Redlich , J. Stachel

Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) is the fundamental theory describing quark interactions, and various quark models based on QCD have been widely used to study the properties of hadrons, including their structures and mass spectra. However,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-13 ZhiGuang Tan , YouNeng Guo , ShengJie Wang , Hua Zheng

We review the theoretical interpretation of deep-inelastic electron-proton scattering at low values of the Bjorken variable $x \simeq Q^2/W^2 \lsim 0.1$. The process proceeds via the interaction of quark-antiquark $(q \bar q)$ color-dipole…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-10-03 Dieter Schildknecht

I discuss several novel and unexpected aspects of quantum chromodynamics. These include: (a) the nonperturbative origin of intrinsic strange, charm and bottom quarks in the nucleon at large light-cone momenta x; the breakdown of pQCD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-02-27 Stanley J. Brodsky

In the framework of Anisotropic Chromo Dynamics, a non-perturbative model of QCD based on magnetic condensation in the vacuum, we develope a picture of the Pomeron. Within this model we are able to calculate the diffractive contribution to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 L. Dick , V. Karapetian , R. Barni , G. Preparata

This paper traces the historical and conceptual journey from Bjorken scaling to the discovery of scaling violations in deep inelastic scattering, culminating in the development of Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD). Beginning with the challenges…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2025-06-05 Giorgio Parisi

The study of Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) at ultra-relativistic energies can be performed in a controlled environment through lepton-hadron deep inelastic scatterings. In such collisions, the high-energy partonic emissions that follow from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-23 Liliana Apolinário , Raghav Kunnawalkam Elayavalli , Nuno Olavo Madureira

Understanding the internal structure of the proton-including the distributions of quarks and gluons and their contributions to proton properties such as mass-remains a central challenge in quantum chromodynamics (QCD). While quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-06 Jiali Deng , Defu Hou

Understanding the interactions between elementary particles and mapping out the internal structure of the hadrons are of fundamental importance in high energy nuclear and particle physics. This thesis concentrates on the strong interaction,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-21 Fanyi Zhao

In this review we address the dynamics of relativistic heavy-ion reactions and in particular the information obtained from electromagnetic probes that stem from the partonic and hadronic phases. The out-of-equilibrium description of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-02-17 O. Linnyk , E. L. Bratkovskaya , W. Cassing

Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) is the theory of the strong interactions. We review descriptions of hadronic systems motivated by QCD, analyzing the recent controversy between gluonic and bosonic degrees of freedom under the prism of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 Vicente Vento

Deep inelastic structure functions for the nucleon are obtained in a constituent quark model on the light cone. In the Bjorken limit the parton model is derived. Structure functions from the hadronic tensor at the scale $\mu \sim 0.25$ GeV…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 H. J. Weber

Understanding the internal structure of the proton-including its mass spectrum, electromagnetic and gravitational form factors, and mechanical properties-remains a central challenge in hadronic physics. While lattice QCD and experimental…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-26 Jiali Deng , Defu Hou

We provide an interpretation of the structure functions of a thermal medium such as the quark-gluon plasma in terms of the scattering of an incoming electron on the medium via the exchange of a spacelike photon. We then focus on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-15 Tim Harris , Harvey B. Meyer , Arianna Toniato , Marco Cè

This thesis deals with the study of properties and interactions of light mesons. Specifically, we focus on hadronic decay and scattering processes, which are dominated by effects of the strong interaction in the low-energy regime. A…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-10-14 Fernando Romero-López

We propose a model for Quantum Chromodynamics, obtained by ignoring the angular dependence of the gluon fields, which could qualitatively describe systems containing one heavy quark. This leads to a two dimensional gauge theory which has…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 K. S. Gupta , S. Guruswamy , S. G. Rajeev

The theory of Quantum Chromo Dynamics (QCD) reproduces the strong interaction at distances much shorter than the size of the nucleon. At larger distance scales, the generation of hadron masses and confinement cannot yet be derived from…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2011-06-30 J. G. Messchendorp

A fundamental goal in QCD is to understand the non-perturbative structure of hadrons at the amplitude level--not just the single-particle flavor, momentum, and helicity distributions of the quark constituents, but also the multi-quark,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Stanley J. Brodsky