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To study finite-dimensional modules of the Lie superalgebras, Kac introduced the Kac-modules and divided them into typical or atypical modules according as they are simple or not. For Lambda being atypical, Hughes et al have an algorithm to…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Yucai Su , J. W. B. Hughes , R. C. King

We establish a closed formula for a singular vector of weight $\lambda-\beta$ in the Verma module of highest weight $\lambda$ for Lie superalgebra $\mathfrak{gl}(m|n)$ when $\lambda$ is atypical with respect to an odd positive root $\beta$.…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-07 Jie Liu , Li Luo , Weiqiang Wang

Highest weight modules of the double affine Lie algebra $\widehat{\widehat{\mathfrak{sl}}}_{2}$ are studied under a new triangular decomposition. Singular vectors of Verma modules are determined using a similar condition with horizontal…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2017-03-02 Naihuan Jing , Chunhua Wang

We derive the Kac and new determinant formulae for an arbitrary (integer) level $K$ fractional superconformal algebra using the BRST cohomology techniques developed in conformal field theory. In particular, we reproduce the Kac determinants…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Zurab Kakushadze , S. -H. Henry Tye

We calculate the Kac determinant for the quasi-finite representation of \Winf algebra up to level 8. It vanishes only when the central charge is integer. We give an algebraic construction of null states and propose the character formulae.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 H. Awata , M. Fukuma , Y. Matsuo , S. Odake

We study the representation theory of finite W-algebras. After introducing parabolic subalgebras to describe the structure of W-algebras, we define the Verma modules and give a conjecture for the Kac determinant. This allows us to find the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 K. de Vos , P. van Driel

We point out that the determinant formula for a parabolic Verma module plays a key role in the study of (super)conformal field theories and in particular their (super)conformal blocks. The determinant formula is known from the old work of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-10-21 Masahito Yamazaki

We consider the Ramond sector of the $N=1$ superconformal algebra and find expressions for the singular vectors in reducible highest weight Verma module representations by the fusion principle of Bauer et al.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 G. M. T. Watts

We study non-standard Verma type modules over the Kac-Moody queer Lie superalgebra $\mathfrak{q}(n)^{(2)}$. We give a sufficient condition under which such modules are irreducible. We also give a classification of all irreducible diagonal…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-14 Lucas Calixto , Vyacheslav Futorny

In this paper, we obtain the formula for the Kac determinant of the algebra arising from the level $N$ representation of the Ding-Iohara-Miki algebra. It is also discovered that its singular vectors correspond to generalized Macdonald…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-10-20 Yusuke Ohkubo

In this paper, we first discuss the structure of the Ramond N=2 superconformal algebras. Then we also classify the modules of the intermediate series over Ramond N=2 superconformal algebra.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-11-11 Jiayuan Fu , Qifen Jiang , Yucai Su

The null vectors of an arbitrary highest weight representation of the $WA_2$ algebra are constructed. Using an extension of the enveloping algebra by allowing complex powers of one of the generators, analysed by Kent for the Virasoro…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Z. Bajnok

We prove an explicit formula for a projection of singular vectors in the Verma module over a rank 2 Kac-Moody Lie algebra onto the universal enveloping algebra of the Heisenberg Lie algebra and of $sl_{2}$ (Theorem 3). The formula is…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2008-08-27 Dmitry Fuchs , Constance Wilmarth

We introduce the $N=2$ Lie conformal superalgebras ${\frak {K}}(p)$ of Block type, and classify their finite irreducible conformal modules for any nonzero parameter $p$. where $p$ is a nonzero complex number. In particular, we show that…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-13 Chunguang Xia

We derive a set of recursion formulae to construct singular vectors for the $N=2$ (untwisted) algebra, by using the approach of Bauer, di Francesco, Itzykson and Zuber. Applying these formulae, we obtain explicit expressions for the charged…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Matthias Doerrzapf

We classify and explicitly describe homomorphisms of Verma modules for conformal Galilei algebras $\mathfrak{cga}_\ell(d,{\mathbb C})$ with $d=1$ for any integer value $\ell \in \mathbb{N}$. The homomorphisms are uniquely determined by…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-25 Libor Křižka , Petr Somberg

In this paper, Whittaker modules are studied for a subalgebra $\mathfrak{q}_{\epsilon}$ of the $\emph{N}$=2 superconformal algebra. The Whittaker modules are classified by central characters. Additionally, criteria for the irreducibility of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-09 Naihuan Jing , Pengfa Xu , Honglian Zhang

We systematically classify all possible poles of superconformal blocks as a function of the scaling dimension of intermediate operators, for all superconformal algebras in dimensions three and higher. This is done by working out the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-03-06 Kallol Sen , Masahito Yamazaki

The conformal Galilei algebra (CGA) is a non-semisimple Lie algebra labelled by two parameters $d$ and $\ell$. The aim of the present work is to investigate the lowest weight representations of CGA with $d = 1$ for any integer value of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-01-07 Naruhiko Aizawa , Radhakrishnan Chandrashekar , Jambulingam Segar

In this paper, we construct a large class of new simple modules over the twisted $N=2$ superconformal algebra. These new simple modules are restricted modules based on the simple modules over certain finite-dimensional solvable Lie…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-05 Haibo Chen , Yucai Su , Yukun Xiao