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We formulate directed percolation in (1+1) dimensions in the language of a reaction-diffusion process with exclusion taking place in one space dimension. We map the master equation that describes the dynamics of the system onto a quantum…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 V. Brunel , K. Oerding , F. van Wijland

We extend our new approach for numeric evaluation of Feynman diagrams to integrals that include fermionic and vector propagators. In this initial discussion we begin by deriving the Sinc function representation for the propagators of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Dmitri Petrov , Richard Easther , Gerald Guralnik , Stephen Hahn , Wei-Mun Wang

In recent years, analog quantum simulators have reached unprecedented quality, both in qubit numbers and coherence times. Most of these simulators natively implement Ising-type Hamiltonians, which limits the class of models that can be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-05-06 Matthias Werner , Artur García-Sáez , Marta P. Estarellas

The Jordan-Wigner transformation is applied to study magnetic properties of the quantum spin-1/2 $XX$ model on the diamond chain. Generally, the Hamiltonian of this quantum spin system can be represented in terms of spinless fermions in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-05-09 Taras Verkholyak , Jozef Strecka , Michal Jascur , Johannes Richter

In three dimensional ${\cal N}=4$ Chern-Simons-matter theories two independent fermionic Wilson loop operators can be defined, which preserve half of the supersymmetry charges and are cohomologically equivalent at classical level. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-21 Marco S. Bianchi , Luca Griguolo , Matias Leoni , Andrea Mauri , Silvia Penati , Domenico Seminara

The boundary operator is a linear operator that acts on a collection of high-dimensional binary points (simplices) and maps them to their boundaries. This boundary map is one of the key components in numerous applications, including…

We present the corrections to the fermion propagator, to second order in the lattice spacing, O(a^2), in 1-loop perturbation theory. The fermions are described by the clover action and for the gluons we use a 3-parameter family of Symanzik…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-04-14 Martha Constantinou , Haralambos Panagopoulos , Fotos Stylianou

The concept of quantum-mechanical nematic order, which is important in systems such as superconductors, is based on an analogy to classical liquid crystals, where order parameters are obtained through orientational expansions. We generalize…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-12-23 Michael te Vrugt , Raphael Wittkowski

This thesis is devoted to the first-quantized approach to quantum field theory, commonly known as the 'Worldline Formalism'. It collects most of the works completed by the author during the PhD, illustrating the versatility and efficiency…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-23 Filippo Fecit

In noncommutative field theories, it was known that one-loop effective action describes propagation of non-interacting open Wilson lines, obeying the flying dipole's relation. We show that two-loop effective action describes cubic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Y. Kiem , S. Lee , S. -J. Rey , H. -T. Sato

In the model of a fermion field coupled to loop quantum gravity, we consider the Gauss and the Hamiltonian constraints. According to the explicit solutions to the Gauss constraint, the fermion spins and the gravitational spin networks…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-06-14 Jerzy Lewandowski , Cong Zhang

We consider a spin-1/2 fermionic ladder with spin-orbit coupling and a perpendicular magnetic field, which shares important similarities with topological superconducting wires. We fully characterize the symmetry-protected topological phase…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-10-02 Leonardo Mazza , Monika Aidelsburger , Hong-Hao Tu , Nathan Goldman , Michele Burrello

A new quantum link microstructure was proposed for the lattice quantum chromodynamics (QCD) Hamiltonian, replacing the Wilson gauge links with a bilinear of fermionic qubits, later generalized to D-theory. This formalism provides a general…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-11 David Berenstein , Richard Brower , Hiroki Kawai

We introduce a factorization of the fermion determinant in lattice QCD with Wilson-type fermions that leads to a bosonic action which is local in the block fields. The interaction among gauge fields on distant blocks is mediated by…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-03-01 Marco Cè , Leonardo Giusti , Stefan Schaefer

It is shown that the commonly accepted definition for the Casimir scalar operators of the Poincare group does not satisfy the properties of Casimir invariance when applied to the non-inertial motion of elementary particles while in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-24 Dinesh Singh , Nader Mobed

Quantum computation offers potential exponential speedups for simulating certain physical systems, but its application to nonlinear dynamics is inherently constrained by the requirement of unitary evolution. We propose the quantum Koopman…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-30 Baoyang Zhang , Zhen Lu , Yaomin Zhao , Yue Yang

Using the phase-space formulation of quantum mechanics, we derive a four-component Wigner equation for a system composed of spin-1/2 fermions (typically, electrons) including the Zeeman effect and the spin-orbit coupling. This Wigner…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-04-12 Jerome Hurst , Paul-Antoine Hervieux , Giovanni Manfredi

The numerical and computational aspects of chiral fermions in lattice quantum chromodynamics are extremely demanding. In the overlap framework, the computation of the fermion propagator leads to a nested iteration where the matrix vector…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 Nigel Cundy , Andreas Frommer , Jasper van den Eshof , Thomas Lippert , Stephan Krieg , Katrin Schäfer

The computational effort in the calculation of Wilson fermion quark propagators in Lattice Quantum Chromodynamics can be considerably reduced by exploiting the Wilson fermion matrix structure in inversion algorithms based on the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 Andreas Frommer , Stephan Güsken , Thomas Lippert , Bertold Nöckel , Klaus Schilling

The all-order structure of scattering amplitudes is greatly simplified by the use of Wilson line operators, describing eikonal emissions from straight lines extending to infinity. A generalization at subleading powers in the eikonal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-13 Domenico Bonocore , Anna Kulesza , Johannes Pirsch