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While a chiral fourth generation of quarks is almost ruled out from the data on Higgs boson production and decay at the Large Hadron Collider, vector-like quarks are still a feasible option to extend the fermionic sector of the Standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-14 Drona Vatsyayan , Anirban Kundu

Uniqueness in the Calder\'on problem in dimension bigger than two was usually studied under the assumption that conductivity has bounded gradient. For conductivities with unbounded gradients uniqueness results have not been known until…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-29 Seheon Ham , Yehyun Kwon , Sanghyuk Lee

Taking into account of the boundary condition in the fifth direction which is derived from the lattice Wilson fermion, we develop a theory of five-dimensional fermion with kink-like and homogeneous masses in finite extent of the fifth…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-08-31 T. Kawano , Y. Kikukawa

Using lattice simulations, we study the infrared behavior of a particularly interesting SU(2) gauge theory, with six massless Dirac fermions in the fundamental representation. We compute the running gauge coupling derived non-perturbatively…

We give another reformulation of the Thirring model (with four-fermion interaction of the current-current type) as a gauge theory and identify it with a gauge-fixed version of the corresponding gauge theory according to the Batalin-Fradkin…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Kei-Ichi Kondo

The ferromagnetism of the checkerboard lattice Hubbard model at quarter filling is one of the few exact ferromagnetic ground states known in the family of Hubbard models. When the nearest neighbor hopping, t1, is negligible compared with…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-11-16 Yuki Yanagi , Yasufumi Yamashita , Kazuo Ueda

The type-II Weyl/Dirac fermions are a generalization of conventional or type-I Weyl/Dirac fermions, whose conic spectrum is tilted such that the Fermi surface becomes lines in two dimensions, and surface in three dimensions rather than…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-05-15 Ze-Min Huang , Jianhui Zhou , Shun-Qing Shen

The second-order temporal interference between two independent single-mode continuous-wave lasers is discussed by employing two-photon interference in Feynman's path integral theory. It is concluded that whether the second-order temporal…

Optics · Physics 2016-03-18 Jianbin Liu , Dong Wei , Hui Chen , Yu Zhou , Huaibin Zheng , Hong Gao , Fu-li Li , Zhuo Xu

We describe the supersymmetrization of two formulations of free noncommutative planar particles -- in coordinate space with higher order Lagrangian [1] and in the framework of Faddeev and Jackiw [2,3], with first order action. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Lukierski , P. Stichel , W. J. Zakrzewski

I review the Thirring model in 2+1$d$ dimensions, focussing in particular on possible strongly-interacting UV-stable fixed points of the renormalisation group, corresponding to a continuous phase transition where a U($2N$) global symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-05-21 Simon Hands

In this paper, the Hamiltonian structure of the bosonized chiral Schwinger model (BCSM) is analyzed. From the consistency condition of the constraints obtained from the Dirac method, we can observe that this model presents, for certain…

We study a scale invariant two measures theory where a dilaton field \phi has no explicit potentials. The scale transformations include a shift \phi\to\phi+const. The theory demonstrates a new mechanism for gene- ration of the exponential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 E. I. Guendelman , A. B. Kaganovich

We construct symmetry-preserving lattice regularizations of 2d QED with one and two flavors of Dirac fermions, as well as the `3450' chiral gauge theory, by leveraging bosonization and recently-proposed modifications of Villain-type lattice…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-06-14 Evan Berkowitz , Aleksey Cherman , Theodore Jacobson

The stability of nonrelativistic fermionic systems to interactions is studied within the Renormalization Group framework. A brief introduction to $\phi^4$ theory in four dimensions and the path integral formulation for fermions is given.…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 R. Shankar

We investigate the fermion determinant of a new action on a $(1+D)$-dimensional lattice for SU(2) gauge groups. This action possesses the discrete chiral symmetry and provides $2^D$-component fermions. We also comment on the numerical…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-17 A. Takami , T. Hashimoto , M. Horibe , A. Hayashi

The purpose of this paper is to prove a Fourier restriction estimate for certain 2-dimensional surfaces in $\bbR^{2d}$, $d\ge 3$. These surfaces are defined by a complex curve $\gamma(z)$ of simple type, which is given by a mapping of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-04-01 Jong-Guk Bak , Seheon Ham

We prove a sharp regularity threshold for uniqueness in two anisotropic Calder\'on-type inverse problems in dimension $n\ge 3$. The main setting is the Riemannian Schr\"odinger problem with fixed scalar potential: for a prescribed…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Thierry Daudé , Alberto Enciso , Bernard Helffer , Niky Kamran , François Nicoleau

In this work I demonstrate the interference of three photons, a generalisation of the famous Hong Ou Mandel (HOM) interference. I show that three-photon interference is governed by four parameters and measure three-photon interference…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-09-08 Adrian J Menssen

We revisit two-color, two-flavor chiral perturbation theory at finite isospin and baryon density. We investigate the phase diagram obtained varying the isospin and the baryon chemical potentials, focusing on the phase transition occurring…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-06-05 Prabal Adhikari , Soma B. Beleznay , Massimo Mannarelli

We analyze quantization of noncommutative chiral electrodynamics in the enveloping algebra formalism in linear order in noncommutativity parameter $\theta$. Calculations show that divergences exist and cannot be removed by ordinary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-23 M. Buric , D. Latas , V. Radovanovic , J. Trampetic