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We present a generalization of the Frolov-Slavnov invariant regularization scheme for chiral fermion theories in curved spacetimes. local gauge symmetries of the theory, including local Lorentz invariance. The perturbative scheme works for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-24 Lay Nam Chang , Chopin Soo

In two dimensions the simple addition of two chiral bosons of opposite chiralities does not lead to a full massless scalar field. Similarly, in three dimensions the addition of two Maxwell-Chern-Simons fields of opposite helicities $\pm 1$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 D. Dalmazi , A. de Souza Dutra

We discuss the two-dimensional isotropic antiferromagnet in the framework of gauge invariance. Gauge invariance is one of the most subtle useful concepts in theoretical physics, since it allows one to describe the time evolution of complex…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-09-10 S. A. Leonel , A. C. R. Mendes , W. Oliveira , G. L. Silva , L. M. V. Xavier

An exact representation of the Euclidean fermion determinant in two dimensions for centrally symmetric, finite-ranged Abelian background fields is derived. Input data are the wave function inside the field's range and the scattering phase…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 M. P. Fry

We formulate chiral gauge theories non-perturbatively, using two different cuttoffs for the fermions and gauge bosons. We use a lattice with spacing $b$ to regulate the gauge fields in standard fashion, while computing the chiral fermion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-15 Pilar Hernandez , Raman Sundrum

Apart from the qualitative features described in \cite{chm}, the renormalization group equation derived for the rotation of the fermion mass matrices are amenable to quantitative study. The equation depends on a coupling and a fudge factor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-08-19 HM Chan , ST Tsou

We define a modified dimensional-regularization technique that overcomes several difficulties of the ordinary technique, and is specially designed to work efficiently in chiral and parity violating quantum field theories, in arbitrary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-07-02 Damiano Anselmi

In this short note we perform the Hamiltonian analysis of bimetric gravity with one particular form of potential between two metrics. We find that this theory have eight secondary constraints. We identify four constraints that are the first…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 J. Kluson

We address the subject of chiral anomalies in two and four dimensional theories. Ambiguities associated with the $\gamma_5$ algebra within divergent integrals are identified, even though the physical dimension is not altered in the process…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-28 A. C. D. Viglioni , A. L. Cherchiglia , A. R. Vieira , Brigitte Hiller , Marcos Sampaio

The functional flow equation and the Quantum Master equation are consistently solved in perturbation for the chiral symmetric QED with and without four-fermi interactions. Due to the presence of momentum cutoff, unconventional features…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-07-30 Yuji Igarashi , Katsumi Itoh

Physics from beyond the Standard Model can induce four fermion operators involving a quark, an anti-quark, a lepton and an anti-lepton. The coefficients of these operators can be constrained by various observations. We update the bounds…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-08-03 Carpentier Michael

The Schwinger model is studied with a new one - parameter class of gauge invariant regularizations that generalizes the usual point - splitting or Fujikawa schemes. The spectrum is found to be qualitatively unchanged, except for a limiting…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 G. Bhattacharya , A. Ghosh , P. Mitra

We propose a regularization of four dimensional chiral gauge theories using six-dimensional Dirac fermions. In our formulation, we consider two different mass terms having domain-wall profiles in the fifth and the sixth directions,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-06 Hidenori Fukaya , Tetsuya Onogi , Shota Yamamoto , Ryo Yamamura

The description of the electromagnetic interaction in two-dimensional Dirac materials, such as graphene and transition-metal dichalcogenides, in which electrons move in the plane and interact via virtual photons in 3d, leads naturally to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-26 Luis Fernández , Van Sérgio Alves , M. Gomes , Leandro O. Nascimento , Francisco Peña

Based on a nonabelian generalization of electric-magnetic duality, the Dualized Standard Model (DSM) suggests a natural explanation for exactly 3 generations of fermions as the `dual colour' $\widetilde{SU}(3)$ symmetry broken in a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 HM Chan , ST Tsou

We obtain regularity conditions of a new type of problems of the calculus of variations with second-order derivatives. As a corollary, we get non-occurrence of the Lavrentiev phenomenon. Our main result asserts that autonomous integral…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2008-02-23 Moulay Rchid Sidi Ammi , Delfim F. M. Torres

We show that the Implicit Regularization Technique is useful to display quantum symmetry breaking in a complete regularization independent fashion. Arbitrary parameters are expressed by finite differences between integrals of the same…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Leonardo A. M. Souza , Marcos Sampaio , M. C. Nemes

We perform the complete bosonization of 2+1 dimensional QED with one fermionic flavor in the Hamiltonian formalism. The Fermi operators are explicitly constructed in terms of the vector potential and the electric field. We carefully specify…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 A. Kovner , P. S. Kurzepa

We consider the effective action for massive two-dimensional QED in flat Euclidean space-time in the background of a general square-integrable magnetic field with finite range. It is shown that its small mass limit is controlled by the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 M. P. Fry

We present a non--perturbative study of the (1+1)--dimensional massless Thirring model by using path integral methods. The regularization ambiguities -coming from the computation of the fermionic determinant- allow to find new solution…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Casana