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Positivity bounds in effective field theories (EFTs) can be extracted through the moment problem approach, utilizing well-established results from the mathematical literature. We generalize this formalism using the matrix moment approach to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-25 Shi-Lin Wan , Shuang-Yong Zhou

Recent work on the use of dimensional reduction for the regularisation of non--supersymmetric theories is reviewed. It is then shown that there exists a class of theories for which a universal form of the soft supersymmetry breaking terms…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. R. Timothy Jones

Classical mathematics (involving such notions as infinitely small/large and continuity) is usually treated as fundamental while finite mathematics is treated as inferior which is used only in special applications. We first argue that the…

General Physics · Physics 2017-02-21 Felix M. Lev

The parity-preserving $U_A(1)\times U_a(1)$ massive QED$_3$ is ultraviolet finiteness -- exhibits vanishing $\beta$-functions, associated to the gauge coupling constants (electric and pseudochiral charges) and the Chern-Simons mass…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-20 W. B. De Lima , O. M. Del Cima , E. S. Miranda

We give an explicit form for the Lorentzian vertices recently introduced for possibly defining the dynamics of loop quantum gravity. As a result of so doing, a natural regularization of the vertices is suggested. The regularized vertices…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-06 Jonathan Engle , Roberto Pereira

It is widely believed that quadratic divergences severely restrict natural constructions of particle physics models beyond the standard model (SM). Supersymmetry provides a beautiful solution, but the recent LHC experiments have excluded…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 Hajime Aoki , Satoshi Iso

Fields in spacetime could be simultaneously discrete and continuous, in the same way that information can: it has been shown that the amplitudes, \phi(x_n), that a field takes at a generic discrete set of points, x_n, can be sufficient to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-03-25 Achim Kempf

In previous works, we constructed UV-finite and unitary scalar field theories with an infinite spectrum of propagating modes for arbitrary polynomial interactions. In this paper, we introduce infinitely many massive vector fields into a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-31 Pei-Ming Ho , Xue-Yan Lin

In effective field theories, the concept of renormalization of perturbative divergences is replaced by renormalization group concepts such as relevance and universality. Universality is related to cutoff scheme independence in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-09 Jose Gaite

Some explanations and implications of the underlying theory approach for quantum theories (QM or QFT) are discussed and suggested. This simple idea seems to have significantly nontrivial effects for our understanding of the quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Jifeng Yang

The principle which allows to construct new physical theories on the basis of classical mechanics by reduction of the number of its axiom without engaging new postulates is formulated. The arising incompleteness of theory manifests itself…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. S. Stepanov

Dimensional regularization of Euclidean momentum space integrals is a highly successful technique in renormalization of quantum field theories. While it yields a straightforward algorithmic method, with which to evaluate diagrams beyond…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-09-03 Juuso Österman

As applied to quantum theories, the program of renormalization is successful for `renormalizable models' but fails for `nonrenormalizable models'. After some conceptual discussion and analysis, an enhanced program of renormalization is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-05-01 John R. Klauder

An interesting example of the deep interrelation between Physics and Mathematics is obtained when trying to impose mathematical boundary conditions on physical quantum fields. This procedure has recently been re-examined with care. Comments…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 E. Elizalde

We consider the ultra-violet divergence structure of general noncommutative supersymmetric $U(N_c)$ gauge theories, and seek theories which are all-orders finite.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 I. Jack , D. R. T. Jones

Cosmological perturbation theory is known to converge poorly for predicting the spherical collapse and void evolution of collisionless matter. Using the exact parametric solution as a testing ground, we develop two asymptotic methods in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-16 Cornelius Rampf , Oliver Hahn

We develop regularisation theory for dynamic inverse problems, solved using online methods with an infinite time horizon. Using concepts of subregularity to treat nonsmooth regularisers, we prove that time-averaged reconstruction errors…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Jyrki Jauhiainen , Yassine Nabou , Tuomo Valkonen

We argue that the main reason of crisis in quantum theory is that nature, which is fundamentally discrete and even finite, is described by classical mathematics involving the notions of infinitely small, continuity etc. Moreover, since…

General Physics · Physics 2021-01-06 Felix M. Lev

We advocate the use of Daubechies wavelets as a basis for treating a variety of problems in quantum field theory. This basis has both natural large volume and short distance cutoffs, has natural partitions of unity, and the basis functions…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-08-09 Fatih Bulut , Wayne N. Polyzou

Quantum field theory (QFT) on fractal spacetimes is a program aiming at quantizing the gravitational interaction consistently at all energy scales thanks to an intrinsically or dynamically induced multiscale or multifractal-like spacetime…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-26 Fabio Briscese , Gianluca Calcagni