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An Einstein manifold in four dimensions has some configuration of $SU(2)_+$ Yang-Mills instantons and $SU(2)_-$ anti-instantons associated with it. This fact is based on the fundamental theorems that the four-dimensional Lorentz group…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-10 Jongmin Park , Jaewon Shin , Hyun Seok Yang

We interpret a class of 4k-dimensional instanton solutions found by Ward, Corrigan, Goddard and Kent as four-dimensional instantons at angles. The superposition of each pair of four-dimensional instantons is associated with four angles…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-09 G. Papadopoulos , A. Teschendorff

Open superstring field theory admits a "hybrid" formulation where N = 1 D = 4 supersymmetry is manifest for Calabi-Yau compactifications to four dimensions. Using this formulation, the half-BPS instanton solution of four-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-21 Nathan Berkovits , Vilson Fabricio Juliatto , Ulisses M. Portugal

The dimensional reduction of eleven dimensional supergravity on a Calabi-Yau manifold gives N=2 supergravity in five dimensions with $h_{1,1}$ vector and $h_{2,1}+1$ hypermultiplets. In this paper instanton solutions are constructed which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Michael Gutperle , Michal Spalinski

Certain static soliton configurations of gauge fields in 4+1 dimensions correspond to the instanton in 4-Euclidean dimensions ``turned on its side,'' becoming a monopole in 4+1. The periodic instanton solution can be used with the method of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Christopher T. Hill , Pierre Ramond

We investigate Yang-Mills instantons on a 7-dimensional manifold of G_2 holonomy. By proposing a spherically symmetric ansatz for the Yang-Mills connection, we have ordinary differential equations as the reduced instanton equation, and give…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 S. Miyagi

We construct a supersymmetric version of instanton operators in five-dimensional Yang-Mills theories. This is possible by considering a five-dimensional generalization of the familiar four-dimensional topologically twisted theory, where the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-01-21 Diego Rodriguez-Gomez , Johannes Schmude

The ADHM construction is a very strong scheme to construct the instantons in four dimensions. We study an ADHM construction of instantons in $4n~(n\geq2)$ dimensions by generalizing this scheme. The higher-dimensional ADHM construction…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-07-27 Koki Takesue

We study the compatiblity between the higher dimension dualities and the Yang-Mills equation of motion. Taking a 't Hooft solution as a starting point, we come to the conclusion that for only 4 dimensions the self duality implies the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Khaled Abdel-Khalek

We present the (0,4) superspace version of Witten's sigma model construction for ADHM instantons. We use the harmonic superspace formalism, which exploits the three complex structures common to both (0,4) supersymmetry and self-dual…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Galperin , E. Sokatchev

The present paper is the second part of our project in which we describe quantum field theories with instantons in a novel way by using the "infinite radius limit" (rather than the limit of free field theory) as the starting point. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-03-28 E. Frenkel , A. Losev , N. Nekrasov

We show that the resolution of moduli space of ideal instantons parameterizes the instantons on non-commutative $\IR^{4}$. This moduli space appears as a Higgs branch of the theory of $k$ $D0$-branes bound to $N$ $D4$-branes by the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 N. Nekrasov , A. Schwarz

We present several different classes of selfdual Yang-Mills instantons in all even d backgrounds with Euclidean signature. In d=4p+2 the only solutions we found are on constant curvature dS and AdS backgrounds, and are evaluated in closed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Eugen Radu , D. H. Tchrakian , Yisong Yang

In both Yang-Mills theories and sigma models, instantons are endowed with degrees of freedom associated to their scale size and orientation. It has long been conjectured that these degrees of freedom have a dual interpretation as the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-08-11 Benjamin Collie , David Tong

A self-consistent ansatz is presented for a four-dimensional euclidean solution (instanton) in the vacuum sector of constrained SU(2) Yang-Mills-Higgs theory.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 F. R. Klinkhamer , J. Weller

On an oriented, compact, connected, real four-dimensional manifold, $M$, we introduce a topological Lagrangian gauge field theory with a Bogomol'nyi structure that leads to non-singular, finite-Action, stable solutions to the variational…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 M. Temple-Raston

All five-dimensional non-abelian gauge theories have a $U(1)_I$ global symmetry associated with instantonic particles. We describe an obstruction to coupling $U(1)_I$ to a classical background gauge field that occurs whenever the theory has…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-03 Pietro Benetti Genolini , Luigi Tizzano

In this work we study the dimensional reduction of smooth circle invariant Yang-Mills instantons defined on 4-manifolds which are non-trivial circle fibrations over hyperbolic 3-space. A suitable choice of the 4-manifold metric within a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-23 Guido Franchetti , Rafael Maldonado

In four dimensions, 't Hooft symbols offer a compact and powerful framework for describing the self-dual structures fundamental to instanton physics. Extending this to six dimensions, the six-dimensional 't Hooft symbols can be constructed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-25 Jongmin Park , Hyun Seok Yang

Witten's linear sigma model for ADHM instantons possesses a natural $(0,4)$ supersymmetry. We study generalizations of the infrared limit of the model that are invariant under $(4,4)$ supersymmetry. In the case of four space-time dimensions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Galperin , E. Sokatchev