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This talk is a brief review of gaugino condensation in superstring effective field theories and some related issues (such as renormalization of the gauge coupling in the effective supergravity theories and modular anomaly cancellation). As…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Kamran Saririan

Exact Superstring solutions are constructed moving in 4-D space-time with positive curvature and non-trivial dilaton and antisymmetric tensor fields. The full spectrum of string excitations is derived as a function of moduli fields $T^{i}$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Elias Kiritsis , Costas Kounnas

Taking into account the negative searches for New Physics at the LHC, electroweak effective theories are appropriate to deal with current energies. Tracks of new, higher scales can be studied through next-to leading order corrections of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-19 Ignasi Rosell , Claudius Krause , Antonio Pich , Joaquín Santos , Juan José Sanz-Cillero

In modified gravity, the one-loop matter power spectrum exhibits an ultraviolet divergence as shown in the framework of the degenerate higher-order scalar-tensor theory. To address this problem, we extend the effective field theory of large…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-04 Shin'ichi Hirano , Tomohiro Fujita

We present a formalism to compute Lagrangian displacement fields for a wide range of cosmologies in the context of perturbation theory up to third order. We emphasize the case of theories with scale dependent gravitational strengths, such…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-16 Alejandro Aviles , Jorge L. Cervantes-Cota

We consider the harmonic superspace formulation of higher-derivative $6D$, ${\cal N}=(1,0)$ supersymmetric gauge theory and its minimal coupling to a hypermultiplet. In components, the kinetic term for the gauge field in such a theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-03 I. L. Buchbinder , E. A. Ivanov , B. S. Merzlikin , K. V. Stepanyantz

The on-shell regularization of the one-loop divergences of supergravity theories is generalized to include a dilaton of the type occurring in effective field theories derived from superstring theory, and the superfield structure of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Mary K. Gaillard

We extend to all orders in perturbation theory a method to calculate supersymmetry-breaking effects by analytic continuation of the renormalization group into superspace. A central observation is that the renormalized gauge coupling can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 N. Arkani-Hamed , G. F. Giudice , M. A. Luty , R. Rattazzi

A Lorentz-covariant regularization scheme for effective field theories with an arbitrary number of propagating heavy and light particles is given. This regularization scheme leaves the low-energy analytic structure of Greens functions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Dirk Lehmann , Gary Prezeau

The couplings of the electroweak effective theory contain information on the heavy-mass scales which are no-longer present in the low-energy Lagrangian. We build a general effective Lagrangian, implementing the electroweak chiral symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-07-24 Antonio Pich , Ignasi Rosell , Joaquin Santos , Juan Jose Sanz-Cillero

The self-interacting $\lambda\phi^{4}$ scalar field theory is a warhorse in quantum field theory. Here we explore the one-loop order impact from one universal extra dimension, $S^{1}/\mathbb{Z}_{2}$, to the self-energy and four point vertex…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-25 M. A. López-Osorio , E. Martínez-Pascual , G. I. Nápoles-Cañedo , J. J. Toscano

The quantization of the non-commutative N=1, U(1) super-Yang-Mills action is performed in the superfield formalism. We calculate the one-loop corrections to the self-energy of the vector superfield. Although the power-counting theorem…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 A. A. Bichl , M. Ertl , A. Gerhold , J. M. Grimstrup , H. Grosse , L. Popp , V. Putz , M. Schweda , R. Wulkenhaar

We study the effective theory of decoupling of a charm quark at low energies. We do this by simulating a model, QCD with two mass-degenerate charm quarks. At leading order the effective theory is a pure gauge theory. By computing ratios of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-04-18 Francesco Knechtli , Tomasz Korzec , Björn Leder , Graham Moir

String theory, if it describes nature, is probably strongly coupled. As a result, one might despair of making any statements about the theory. In the framework of a set of clearly spelled out assumptions, we show that this is not…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-11-13 T. Banks , M. Dine

We extend previous analyses of the supersymmetric loop correction to the charged Higgs couplings to include the coupling $H^{\pm}\chi^{\mp}\chi^0$. The analysis completes the previous analyses where similar corrections were computed for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Tarek Ibrahim , Pran Nath , Anastasios Psinas

The one--loop effective action for a slowly varying electromagnetic field is computed at finite temperature and density using a real-time formalism. We discuss the gauge invariance of the result. Corrections to the Debye mass from an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Per Elmfors , Bo-Sture Skagerstam

We make two remarks: (i) Renormalization of the effective charge in a 4--dimensional (supersymmetric) gauge theory is determined by the same graphs and is rigidly connected to the renormalization of the metric on the moduli space of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 E. T. Akhmedov , A. V. Smilga

We explore a novel way of deriving the effective Higgs Lagrangian from strongly interacting vector-like gauge theories. We consider the N=1 supersymmetric extension of gauge theories and interpret the auxiliary field associated with the low…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Kitazawa , F. Sannino

We illustrate how effective field theories work in nuclear physics by using an effective Lagrangian in which all other degrees of freedom than the nucleonic one have been integrated out to calculate the low-energy properties of two-nucleon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Tae-Sun Park , Kuniharu Kubodera , Dong-Pil Min , Mannque Rho

Using an effective field theory approach, we address the effects on the gauge couplings of one and two additional compact dimensions in the presence of a constant background (gauge) field. Such background fields are a generic presence in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 D. M. Ghilencea