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By adapting previously known arguments concerning Ricci flow and the c-theorem, we give a direct proof that in a two-dimensional sigma-model with compact target space, scale invariance implies conformal invariance in perturbation theory.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-24 Georgios Papadopoulos , Edward Witten

We introduce and study a new 3d Topological Field Theory which can be associated to any compact real manifold X. This TFT is analogous to the 2d A-model and reduces to it upon compactification on an interval with suitable boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-24 Anton Kapustin , Ketan Vyas

We consider the Sen limit of several global F-theory compactifications, some of which exhibit an MSSM-like spectrum. We show that these indeed have a consistent limit where they can be viewed as resulting from an intersecting D-brane…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-01 Damian Kaloni Mayorga Pena , Roberto Valandro

It is demonstrated that several series of conformal field theories, while satisfying braid group statistics, can still be described in the conventional setting of the DHR theory, i.e. their superselection structure can be understood in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. B"ockenhauer , J. Fuchs

We discuss a simple example of an F-theory compactification on a Calabi-Yau fourfold where background fluxes, together with nonperturbative effects from Euclidean D3 instantons and gauge dynamics on D7 branes, allow us to fix all closed and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Frederik Denef , Michael R. Douglas , Bogdan Florea , Antonella Grassi , Shamit Kachru

We discuss geometric aspects of orbifold conformal field theories in the moduli space of N=(4,4) superconformal field theories with central charge c=6. Part of this note consists of a summary of our earlier results on the location of these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-28 Katrin Wendland

We analyze four-dimensional (4d) $N=1$ superconformal field theories (SCFTs) obtained as deformations of 4d $N=2$ SCFTs on S-folds by tilting 7-branes. Geometric compatibility with the structures of S-folds constrains the forms of T-branes.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-06 Yusuke Kimura

Conformal Freeze-in (COFI) scenario postulates a dark sector described by a conformal field theory (CFT) at energies above the ``gap scale" in the keV$-$MeV range. At the gap scale, the dark CFT undergoes confinement, and one of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-12 Lillian Luo , Maxim Perelstein

A single M5-brane probing G, an ADE-type singularity, leads to a system which has G x G global symmetry and can be viewed as "bifundamental" (G,G) matter. For the A_N series, this leads to the usual notion of bifundamental matter. For the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Michele Del Zotto , Jonathan J. Heckman , Alessandro Tomasiello , Cumrun Vafa

A solution to the long-standing problem of identifying the conformal field theory governing the transition between quantized Hall plateaus of a disordered noninteracting 2d electron gas, is proposed. The theory is a nonlinear sigma model…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Martin R. Zirnbauer

In light of the AdS/CFT correspondence, it is natural to try to define a conformal field theory in a large N, strong coupling limit via a supergravity compactification on the product of an Einstein manifold and anti-de Sitter space. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-25 Steven S. Gubser

We show that a system of parallel D3 branes near a conifold singularity can be mapped onto an intersecting configuration of orthogonal branes in type IIA string theory. Using this brane configuration, we analyze the Higgs moduli space of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Robert de Mello Koch , Kyungho Oh , Radu Tatar

We analyze several aspects of the recent construction of three-dimensional conformal gauge theories by Aharony et al. in various regimes. We pay special attention to understanding how the M-theory geometry and interpretation can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-23 David Berenstein , Diego Trancanelli

We discuss novel properties of the string field and the Open String Field Theory action arising in a system with multiple D-branes, then use the level truncation scheme to study marginal deformations and tachyon condensation in a system…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 Joanna L. Karczmarek , Matheson Longton

We formulate and study a class of massive N=2 supersymmetric gauge field theories coupled to boundary degrees of freedom on the strip. For some values of the parameters, the infrared limits of these theories can be interpreted as open…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Simeon Hellerman , Shamit Kachru , Albion Lawrence , John McGreevy

We study a relationship between conformally invariant boundary conditions and anomalies of conformal field theories (CFTs) in 1+1 dimensions. For a given CFT with a global symmetry, we consider symmetric gapping potentials which are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-12 Linhao Li , Chang-Tse Hsieh , Yuan Yao , Masaki Oshikawa

Novel 3+1 dimensional N=2 superconformal field theories (with tensionless BPS string solitons) are believed to arise when two sets of M5 branes intersect over a 3+1 dimensional hyperplane. We derive a DLCQ description of these theories as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Shamit Kachru , Yaron Oz , Zheng Yin

There is a complex conformal transformation, which maps the $D$ - dimensional real Minkowski space on a bounded set in the $D$ - dimensional complex vector space. It generalizes the Cayley map from $D=1$ dimensions to higher space-time…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-19 Dimitar Nedanovski

Using the previously gained insight about the particle/field relation in conformal quantum field theories which required interactions to be related to the existence of particle-like states associated with fields of anomalous scaling…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Bert Schroer

We review recent progress in the construction of four-dimensional vacua of Type II string theory and F-theory which yield the Standard Model of particle physics (SM) or extensions thereof. In Type II orientifold compactifications the SM…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-12-16 Fernando Marchesano , Bert Schellekens , Timo Weigand