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We review our proposal for a constructive definition of superstring, type IIB matrix model. The IIB matrix model is a manifestly covariant model for space-time and matter which possesses N=2 supersymmetry in ten dimensions. We refine our…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 H. Aoki , S. Iso , H. Kawai , Y. Kitazawa , T. Tada , A. Tsuchiya

The matrix models are non-perturbative formulations of string theory, from which many believe that spacetime arises. The matrix fluctuations around the spacetime thus created should represent both matter and gravitational fields. In this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-24 Pei-Ming Ho , Hikaru Kawai , Harold C. Steinacker

We derive a long distance effective action for space-time coordinates from a IIB matrix model. It provides us an effective tool to study the structures of space-time. We prove the finiteness of the theory for finite $N$ to all orders of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Aoki , S. Iso , H. Kawai , Y. Kitazawa , T. Tada

The IIB matrix model proposes a mechanism for dynamically generating four dimensional space--time in string theory by spontaneous breaking of the ten dimensional rotational symmetry $\textrm{SO}(10)$. Calculations using the Gaussian…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-03-17 Konstantinos N. Anagnostopoulos , Takehiro Azuma , Jun Nishimura

We study the spontaneous breakdown of SO(10) symmetry in the IIB matrix model, a conjectured nonperturbative definition of type IIB superstring theory in ten dimensions. Our analysis is based on a Gaussian expansion technique, which was…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Jun Nishimura , Fumihiko Sugino

Recently the gaussian expansion method has been applied to investigate the dynamical generation of 4d space-time in the IIB matrix model, which is a conjectured nonperturbative definition of type IIB superstring theory in 10 dimensions.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Jun Nishimura , Toshiyuki Okubo , Fumihiko Sugino

We present a class of solvable SO(D) symmetric matrix models with D bosonic matrices coupled to chiral fermions. The SO(D) symmetry is spontaneously broken due to the phase of the fermion integral. This demonstrates the conjectured…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Jun Nishimura

The type IIB matrix model is a promising nonperturbative formulation of superstring theory, which may elucidate the emergence of (3+1)-dimensional space-time. However, the partition function is divergent due to the Lorentz symmetry, which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-17 Yuhma Asano , Jun Nishimura , Worapat Piensuk , Naoyuki Yamamori

We study the low-energy effective action of the IIB matrix model in the derivative interpretation, where the diffeomorphism invariance is manifest and arbitrary manifolds are described by matrices. We show that it is expressed as a sum of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-07-10 Yuhma Asano , Hikaru Kawai , Asato Tsuchiya

The type IIB matrix model has been investigated as a possible nonperturbative formulation of superstring theory. In particular, it was found by Monte Carlo simulation of the Lorentzian version that the 9-dimensional rotational symmetry of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-06 Takehiro Azuma , Yuta Ito , Jun Nishimura , Asato Tsuchiya

The IKKT or IIB matrix model has been proposed as a non-perturbative definition of type IIB superstring theories. It has the attractive feature that space--time appears dynamically. It is possible that lower dimensional universes dominate…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 J. Ambjorn , K. N. Anagnostopoulos , W. Bietenholz , F. Hofheinz , J. Nishimura

For the purpose of analyzing non-perturbative dynamics of string theory, Nishimura and Sugino have applied an improved mean field approximation (IMFA) to IIB matrix model. We have extracted the essence of the IMFA and obtained a general…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 H. Kawai , S. Kawamoto , T. Kuroki , T. Matsuo , S. Shinohara

Recently we have studied the Lorentzian version of the IIB matrix model as a nonperturbative formulation of superstring theory. By Monte Carlo simulation, we have shown that the notion of time ---as well as space---emerges dynamically from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Sang-Woo Kim , Jun Nishimura , Asato Tsuchiya

We study the properties of the space-time that emerges dynamically from the matrix model for type IIB superstrings in ten dimensions. We calculate the free energy and the extent of space-time using the Gaussian expansion method up to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Jun Nishimura , Toshiyuki Okubo , Fumihiko Sugino

We study the time reversal and space inversion symmetry properties of those transfer matrices mostly used in the calculation of energy spectra and transport-process. We study the time reversal and space inversion symmetry properties of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Diago-Cisneros , H. Rodriguez-Coppola , R. Perez-Alvarez , P. Pereyra

The large-N reduced models have been proposed as the nonperturbative formulation of the superstring theory. One of the most promising candidates is the IIB matrix model. While there have been a lot of interesting discoveries of the IIB…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Takehiro Azuma

The Lorentzian type IIB matrix model is a promising candidate for a nonperturbative formulation of superstring theory. Recently we performed complex Langevin simulations by adding a Lorentz invariant mass term as an IR regulator and found a…

The IIB matrix model has been suggested as a particular formulation of nonperturbative superstring theory (M-theory). It has now been realized that an emerging classical spacetime may reside in its large-$N$ master field. This bosonic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-29 F. R. Klinkhamer

We investigate the spontaneous breaking of the SO(D) symmetry in matrix models, which can be obtained by the zero-volume limit of pure SU(N) super Yang-Mills theory in D = 6, 10 dimensions. The D = 10 case corresponds to the IIB matrix…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-06-07 Tatsumi Aoyama , Jun Nishimura , Toshiyuki Okubo

In string or M theories, the spontaneous breaking of 10D or 11D Lorentz symmetry is required to describe our space-time. A direct approach to this issue is provided by the IIB matrix model. We study its 4D version, which corresponds to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Ambjorn , K. N. Anagnostopoulos , W. Bietenholz , F. Hofheinz , J. Nishimura
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