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Unified theories of strong, weak and electromagnetic interactions which have electric charge quantization predict the existence of topologically stable magnetic monopoles. Intermediate scale monopoles are comparable with detection energies…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-06 Thomas W. Kephart , George K. Leontaris , Qaisar Shafi

We consider the dynamics of the classical $SU(2)$ Wu-Yang monopole problem and show a set of new directions for its analysis starting from a variational setting. This allows us to give a new interpretation of the monopole charge as a string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-11-20 Frederik Nørfjand , Nikolaj Thomas Zinner

We consider interaction of a probe monopole-antimonopole pair in the vacuum of the Abelian Higgs model. For simplicity, the mass of the Higgs particle is assumed to be much larger than the mass of the photon (London limit). In case of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 F. V. Gubarev , M. I. Polikarpov , V. I. Zakharov

Non-abelian gauge theories can be cast into abelian gauge theories with monopoles. We ask what becomes of the instantons after abelian projection. Instantons are found to consist of closed dyon loops. It is shown that the electric charge of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 V. Bornyakov , G. Schierholz

We consider the N=1* supersymmetric SU(2) gauge theory and demonstrate that the Z_2 vortices in this theory acquire orientational zero modes, associated with the rotation of magnetic flux inside SU(2) group, and turn into the non-Abelian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-27 V. Markov , A. Marshakov , A. Yung

We study a 3d lattice gauge theory with gauge group $\mathrm{U}(1)^{N-1}\rtimes \mathrm{S}_N$, which is obtained by gauging the $\mathrm{S}_N$ global symmetry of a pure $\mathrm{U}(1)^{N-1}$ gauge theory, and we call it the semi-Abelian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-06 Mendel Nguyen , Yuya Tanizaki , Mithat Ünsal

Recently, we have reported on the existence of some monopoles, multimonopole, and antimonopoles configurations. In this paper we would like to present more monopoles, multimonopole, and antimonopoles configurations of the magnetic ansatz of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Rosy Teh , Khai-Ming Wong

Existence of SL(2,Z) duality in toroidally compactified heterotic string theory (or in the N=4 supersymmetric gauge theories), that includes the strong weak coupling duality transformation, implies the existence of certain supersymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-15 Ashoke Sen

It is shown that the worldvolume field theory of a single D3-brane in a supergravity D3-brane background admits finite energy, and non-singular, abelian monopoles and dyons preserving 1/2 or 1/4 of the ${\cal N}=4$ supersymmetry and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jerome Gauntlett , Chris Koehl , David Mateos , Paul Townsend , Marija Zamaklar

We discuss supersymmetric Yang-Mills theories with the multiple scales in the brane language. The issue concerns N=2 SUSY gauge theories with massive fundamental matter including the UV finite case of $n_{f}=2n_c$, theories involving…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Gorsky , S. Gukov , A. Mironov

We consider an SU(4) Yang-Mills-Higgs theory spontaneously broken to $SO(4)$ by a scalar field in the $n\times n$ representation and the unbroken algebra invariant under Cartan automorphism. We obtain that $\mathbb Z_2$ monopoles in this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-31 Paulo J. Liebgott , Eduardo E. Quadros

We describe the magnetic phase of SU(N) $\mathcal{N}=2$ Super Yang-Mills theories in the self-dual Omega background in terms of a new class of multi-cut matrix models. These arise from a non-perturbative completion of topological strings in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-06-08 Giulio Bonelli , Alba Grassi , Alessandro Tanzini

There are an infinite number of type IIB superstrings in ten dimensions, called (p,q) strings, that are labeled by two distinct string charges. They can form string junctions and string networks. These are the key to understanding the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 John H. Schwarz

Nonabelian magnetic monopoles of Goddard-Nuyts-Olive-Weinberg type have recently been shown to appear as the dominant infrared degrees of freedom in a class of softly broken ${\cal N}=2$ supersymmetric gauge theories in which the gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Roberto Auzzi , Stefano Bolognesi , Jarah Evslin , Kenichi Konishi

We consider solutions of the four dimensional Einstein-Yang-Mills system with a negative cosmological constant $\Lambda=-3g^2$, where $g$ is the nonabelian gauge coupling constant. This theory corresponds to a consistent truncation of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Robert B. Mann , Eugen Radu , D. H. Tchrakian

We study the physics of N=1 super Yang-Mills theory with gauge group U(Nc) and one adjoint Higgs field, by using the recently derived exact effective superpotentials. Interesting phenomena occur for some special values of the Higgs…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-03 Frank Ferrari

We describe a simple method for determining the strong-coupling BPS spectrum of four dimensional N=2 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory. The idea is to represent the magnetic monopoles and dyons in terms of D-brane boundary states of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Lerche

We construct the classical configurations of BPS states with 1/4 unbroken supersymmetries in four-dimensional N=4 SU(n+1) supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory, and discuss that these configurations correspond to string networks connecting (n+1)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Teruhiko Kawano , Kazumi Okuyama

We examine the double-trace spectrum of $\mathcal{N} = 4$ super Yang-Mills theory in the supergravity limit. At large $N$ double-trace operators exhibit degeneracy. By considering free-field and tree-level supergravity contributions to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-04 F. Aprile , J. M. Drummond , P. Heslop , H. Paul

The worldvolume theory of coincident M5-branes is expected to contain a nonabelian 2-form/nonabelian gerbe gauge theory that is a higher analog of self-dual Yang-Mills theory. But the precise details -- in particular the global moduli /…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-13 Domenico Fiorenza , Hisham Sati , Urs Schreiber