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It is well known that string theory has a T-duality symmetry relating circle compactifications of large and small radius. This symmetry plays a foundational role in string theory. We note here that while T-duality is order two acting on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-04 Jeffrey A. Harvey , Gregory W. Moore

We identify the untwisted moduli of heterotic orbifold compactifications for the case, when the gauge twist is realized by a rotation. The Wilson lines are found to have both continuous and discrete parts. For the case of the standard Z(3)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Thomas Mohaupt

Some results are presented concerning duality invariant effective string actions and the construction of automorphic functions for general (2,2) string compactifications. These considerations are applied in order to discuss the {\it…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 D. Luest

We review the structure $D=6, N=1$ string vacua with emphasis on the different connections due to T-dualities and S-dualities. The topics discussed include: Anomaly cancellation; K3 and orbifold $D=6, N=1$ heterotic compactifications;…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-03 L. E. Ibanez , A. M. Uranga

We perform a direct test of the gauge-gravity duality associated with the system of N D0-branes in type IIA superstring theory at finite temperature. Based on the fact that higher derivative corrections to the type IIA supergravity action…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-06-30 Masanori Hanada , Yoshifumi Hyakutake , Jun Nishimura , Shingo Takeuchi

We discuss a string model where a conformal four-dimensional N=2 gauge theory receives corrections to its gauge kinetic functions from "stringy" instantons. These contributions are explicitly evaluated by exploiting the localization…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Marco Billo' , Marialuisa Frau , Francesco Fucito , Alberto Lerda , Jose F. Morales , Rubik Poghossian

We review the derivation and the basic properties of the perturbative prepotential in N=2 compactifications of the heterotic superstring. We discuss the structure of the perturbative monodromy group and the embedding of rigidly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 I. Antoniadis , S. Ferrara , E. Gava , K. S. Narain , T. R. Taylor

Extending recent work on SU gauge theory, we engineer local string models for N=1 four-dimensional SO and USp gauge theories coupled to matter in the fundamental. The local models are type IIB orientifolds with D7 branes on a curved…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Cumrun Vafa , Barton Zwiebach

We show how the brane wrapping rules, recently discovered in closed oriented string theories compactified on tori, are extended to the case of the Type IIA string compactified on K3. To this aim, a crucial role is played by the duality…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 E. A. Bergshoeff , C. Condeescu , G. Pradisi , F. Riccioni

It was suggested in hep-th/0002106, that semiclassically, a partition function of a string theory in the 5 dimensional constant negative curvature space with a boundary condition at the absolute satisfy the loop equation with respect to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Zyskin

We show that a class of torsional compactifications of the heterotic string are dual to conventional Kahler heterotic string compactifications. This observation follows from the recently proposed analogue of the c-map for the heterotic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-01 Savdeep Sethi

We develop a formalism for computing one-loop gravitational corrections to the effective action of D-branes. In particular, we study bulk to brane mediation of supersymmetry breaking in models where supersymmetry is broken at the tree-level…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Ignatios Antoniadis , Tomasz R. Taylor

Within an effective field theory framework we compute the most general structure of the one-loop corrections to the 4D gauge couplings in one- and two-dimensional orbifold compactifications with non-vanishing constant gauge background…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 D. M. Ghilencea

We compare order $R^4$ terms in the 10-dimensional effective actions of SO(32) heterotic and type I superstrings from the point of view of duality between the two theories. Some of these terms do not receive higher-loop corrections being…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 A. A. Tseytlin

We give a short introduction to and a partial review of the work on the calculation of Wilson loops and $Q\bar Q$-potentials via the conjectured AdS/CFT duality. Included is a discussion of the relative weight of the stringy correction to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Dorn , H. -J. Otto

In this article we review a recent calculation of the two-loop $\sigma$-model corrections to the T-duality map in string theory. Using the effective action approach, and focusing on backgrounds with a single Abelian isometry, we give the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Nemanja Kaloper , Krzysztof A. Meissner

We study the impact of large trilinear R-parity violating couplings on the lightest CP-even Higgs boson mass in supersymmetric models. We use the publicly available computer codes SARAH and SPheno to compute the leading two-loop…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-23 Herbi K. Dreiner , Kilian Nickel , Florian Staub

The tree-level amplitude for the scattering of two gauge particles constrained to move on the two distinct boundaries of eleven-dimensional space-time in the Horava-Witten formulation of M-theory is constructed. At low momenta this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Tathagata Dasgupta , Matthias R. Gaberdiel , Michael B. Green

Cobordism offers a unique perspective into the non-perturbative sector of string theory by demanding the absence of higher form global symmetries for quantum gravitational consistency. In this work we compute the spin cobordism groups of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-19 Christian Kneissl

We discuss the duality between two type I compactifications to four dimensions and an heterotic construction with spontaneous breaking of the N=4 supersymmetry to N=2. This duality allows us to gain insight into the non-perturbative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrea Gregori
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