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In the last years we have proposed the use of the mechanism of spontaneous symmetry breaking with the purpose of generating perfect quadrature squeezing. Here we review previous work dealing with spatial (translational and rotational)…

This works presents a perturbative analysis of the supersymmetric Chern-Simons model in three spacetime dimensions coupled to a Higgs field, using the superfield formalism. We study the spontaneous symmetry breaking of the U(1) gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. C. Lehum , A. F. Ferrari , M. Gomes , A. J. da Silva

Higher-dimensional theories provide a promising framework for unified extensions of the supersymmetric standard model. Compactifications to four dimensions often lead to U(1) symmetries beyond the standard model gauge group, whose breaking…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Wilfried Buchmuller , Riccardo Catena , Kai Schmidt-Hoberg

Spontaneous symmetry breaking occurs when the symmetry that a physical system possesses, is not preserved for the ground state of the system. Although the procedure of symmetry breaking is quite clear from the mathematical point of view,…

Physics Education · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Acus

We investigate two concrete cases of phase transitions breaking a subsystem symmetry. The models are two classical compass models featuring line-flip and plane-flip symmetries and correspond to special limits of a Heisenberg-Kitaev…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-02-23 Giovanni Canossa , Lode Pollet , Ke Liu

We generalize the ISS model of spontaneous supersymmetry breaking to lower dimensions. We also comment on the dynamics of the corresponding brane systems in string theory, and on possible applications to gauge/gravity duality.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-30 Amit Giveon , David Kutasov , Oleg Lunin

A theoretical consideration of the so-called "membrane-in-the-middle" optomechanical cavity revealed that it undergoes a spontaneous symmetry breaking as a function of the transparency of the membrane. Such typical features of this…

Optics · Physics 2020-07-01 A. K. Tagantsev

In this paper we study the influence of hard supersymmetry breaking terms in a N=1, $d=4$ supersymmetric model, in $S^1\times R^3$ spacetime topology. It is found that for some interaction terms and for certain values of the couplings,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-28 V. K. Oikonomou

We show that metastable supersymmetry breaking is generic near certain enhanced symmetry points of gauge theory moduli spaces. Our model consists of two sectors coupled by a singlet and combines dynamical supersymmetry breaking with an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-04-30 Rouven Essig , Kuver Sinha , Gonzalo Torroba

We investigate a D-brane system in which spontaneous gauge symmetry breaking occurs. The system consists of four D3-branes and three anti-D7-branes at C^3/Z_3 singularity. The singularity is blown up by vacuum expectation values of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 Noriaki Kitazawa , Shutaro Kobayashi

We provide a method for obtaining simple models of supersymmetry breaking, with all small mass scales generated dynamically, and illustrate it with explicit examples. We start from models of perturbative supersymmetry breaking, such as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Michael Dine , Jonathan L. Feng , Eva Silverstein

We consider models of dynamical supersymmetry breaking in which the extremization of a tree-level superpotential conflicts with a quantum constraint. We show that in such models the low-energy effective theory near the origin of moduli…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Z. Chacko , Markus A. Luty , Eduardo Ponton

It was recently shown how to break supersymmetry in certain $AdS_3$ spaces, without destabilizing the background, by using a ``double trace'' deformation which localizes on the boundary of space-time. By viewing spatial sections of $AdS_3$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Micha Berkooz

We conjecture a geometric criterion for determining whether supersymmetry is spontaneously broken in certain string backgrounds. These backgrounds contain wrapped branes at Calabi-Yau singularites with obstructions to deformation of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 D. Berenstein , C. P. Herzog , P. Ouyang , S. Pinansky

We propose a new framework for mediating supersymmetry breaking through an extra dimension. It predicts positive scalar masses and solves the supersymmetric flavor problem. Supersymmetry breaks on a ``source'' brane that is spatially…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Elazzar Kaplan , Graham D. Kribs , Martin Schmaltz

The established results concerning the BRS cohomology of supersymmetric theories in four space-time dimensions are briefly reviewed. The current status of knowledge concerning supersymmetry anomalies and the possibility that supersymmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. A. Dixon

We study supergravity models in four dimensions where the hidden sector is superconformal and strongly-coupled over several decades of energy below the Planck scale, before undergoing spontaneous breakdown of scale invariance and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-15 Markus A. Luty , Raman Sundrum

We describe a simple recipe for obtaining local supersymmetry-breaking vacua in s-confining theories coupled to gauge singlets. This recipe gives rise to effective O'Raifeartaigh models in the IR, with calculable supersymmetry-breaking…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Yael Shadmi , Yuri Shirman

In a compact space with non-trivial cycles, for sufficiently small values of the compact dimensions, charge conjugation (C), spatial reflection (P) and time reversal (T) are spontaneously broken in QCD. The order parameter for the symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Biagio Lucini , Agostino Patella , Claudio Pica

We propose a novel realization of spontaneous supersymmetry breaking in de Sitter vacuum by F- and D-terms in $N=1$ four-dimensional supergravity coupled to a chiral superfield with $SU(1,1)/U(1)$ target space. Our construction features…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-31 Yermek Aldabergenov