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Related papers: Brane Actions and String Dualities

200 papers

We show how to use D and NS fivebranes in Type IIB superstring theory to construct large classes of finite N=1 supersymmetric four dimensional field theories. In this construction, the beta functions of the theories are directly related to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Amihay Hanany , Matthew J. Strassler , Angel M. Uranga

We consider different types of fractional branes on a Z_2 orbifold of the conifold and analyze in detail the corresponding gauge/gravity duality. The gauge theory possesses a rich and varied dynamics, both in the UV and in the IR. We find…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Riccardo Argurio , Francesco Benini , Matteo Bertolini , Cyril Closset , Stefano Cremonesi

Nontrivial Bianchi identities with local magnetic sources are solved by recognizing that gauge potentials are sections rather than globally defined functions, but properly accounting for the source degrees of freedom requires a modification…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-09-14 Andrew R. Frey

We propose a method for constructing pairs of nonsupersymmetric gauge theories related by S-duality. Starting from a known S-duality of supersymmetric theories realized on the worldvolume of D3 branes in type IIB string theory, a new…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-01-22 Anson Hook , Gonzalo Torroba

In the fruitful interplay between gauge fields and strings and in many conjectured M-theory dualities, open strings play a prominent role. We review the construction of open-string descendants (un-orientifolds) of closed-string theories…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Massimo Bianchi

We show how the $T$--duality between $D$--branes is realized (i) on $p$--brane solutions $(p=0,\cdots ,9)$ of IIA/IIB supergravity and (ii) on the $D$--brane actions ($p=0,\cdots ,3)$ that act as source terms for the $p$--brane solutions.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 E. Bergshoeff , M. de Roo

In the last few years, brane tilings have proven to be an efficient and convenient way of studying supersymmetric gauge theories living on D3-branes or M2-branes. In these pages we present a quick and simple introduction to the subject,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-26 Amihay Hanany , Giuseppe Torri

It is shown in a quantum-mechanically exact manner that a supersymmetric and $\kappa$-symmetric D-string action in a general type IIB supergravity background is transformed to a form of the type IIB Green-Schwarz superstring action with the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ichiro Oda

We present an octonionic N=1 superfield action that reproduces in components the action of Bagger and Lambert for M2 branes. By giving an expectation value to one of the scalars we obtain the maximally supersymmetric superfield action for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Andrea Mauri , Anastasios C. Petkou

We give simple arguments for new non-renormalization theorems on higher derivative couplings of gauge theories to supergravity, with sixteen supersymmetries, by considerations of brane-bulk superamplitudes. This leads to some exact results…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-23 Ying-Hsuan Lin , Shu-Heng Shao , Yifan Wang , Xi Yin

The effective action of string theory has both bulk and boundary terms if the spacetime is an open manifold. Recently, the known classical effective action of string theory at the leading order of $\alpha'$ and its corresponding boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-17 Yasser Akou , Mohammad R. Garousi

Braneworld effective action for two-brane model is constructed by two different methods based respectively on the Dirichlet and Neumann boundary value problems. The equivalence of these methods is shown due to nontrivial duality relations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 D. V. Nesterov , A. O. Barvinsky

We consider eight-brane configurations in M(atrix) theory and compute their interaction potentials with gravitons, membranes, and four-branes. We compare these results with the interactions of D8-branes with D0-branes, D2-branes, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-25 John M. Pierre

We construct world-volume effective actions of exotic $5^2_2$-branes in type IIA and IIB string theories. The effective actions are given in fully space-time covariant forms with two Killing vectors associated with background isometries.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-11-10 Tetsuji Kimura , Shin Sasaki , Masaya Yata

Recently, branes in supergravity have become an indispensable tool even for traditional relativists. The purpose of this manuscript is to provide a pedagogical account of the brane technology so that the relativists can use branes in their…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jiro Soda

We review several lines of evidence for a 12d interpretation of the type IIB brane solutions and effective actions. The axio-dilaton sector fits naturally into 12d gravity, as supported by brane geometries and supersymmetry. The special…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-17 Chang Cheng

In recent years there has been some progress in understanding how one might model the interactions of branes in M-theory despite not having a fundamental perturbative description. The goal of this review is to describe different approaches…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 David S. Berman

We show that the multiparameter (intersecting) brane solutions of string/M theories given in the literature can all be obtained by a suitable combination of boosts in eleven dimension, S and T dualities. We also describe a duality property…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Kalyana Rama

We obtain forms of Born-Infeld and D-brane actions that are quadratic in derivatives of $X$ and linear in $F_{\mu \nu}$ by introducing an auxiliary `metric' which has both symmetric and anti-symmetric parts, generalising the simplification…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Abou Zeid , C. M. Hull

We present an improved effective action for the D-brane-anti-D-brane system obtained from boundary superstring field theory. Although the action looks highly non-trivial, it has simple explicit multi-vortex (i.e. codimension-2 multi-BPS…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Nicholas T. Jones , S. -H. Henry Tye