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The holonomy group of an (n+2)-dimensional simply-connected, indecomposable but non-irreducible Lorentzian manifold (M,h) is contained in the parabolic group $(\mathbb{R} \times SO(n))\ltimes \mathbb{R}^n$. The main ingredient of such a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-08-14 Thomas Leistner

We study the recently discovered isomorphisms between hyperbolic Weyl groups and unfamiliar modular groups. These modular groups are defined over integer domains in normed division algebras, and we focus on the cases involving quaternions…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-05-13 Axel Kleinschmidt , Hermann Nicolai , Jakob Palmkvist

The kinematics of a robot manipulator are described in terms of the mapping connecting its joint space and the 6-dimensional Euclidean group of motions $SE(3)$. The associated Jacobian matrices map into its Lie algebra $\mathfrak{se}(3)$,…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-11-22 P. Donelan , J. M. Selig

We study central simple algebras with involution of the first kind that become hyperbolic over the function field of the conic associated to a given quaternion algebra $Q$. We classify these algebras in degree~4 and give an example of such…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2008-12-18 Anne Quéguiner-Mathieu , Jean-Pierre Tignol

We study automorphic Lie algebras and their applications to integrable systems. Automorphic Lie algebras are a natural generalisation of celebrated Kac-Moody algebras to the case when the group of automorphisms is not cyclic. They are…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-10-23 Rhys T. Bury , Alexander V. Mikhailov

A simple translation between a standard representation of $\mathfrak{sl}_2\mathbb{C}$ and the complex-quaternions ($\mathbb{H}\otimes_\mathbb{R}\mathbb{C}$) is established and exploited to construct a novel hyper-complex description of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-21 James Henry Atwater , David Lambert , Yuri Rostovtsev

Recently, it has been established that the discrete star Laplace and the discrete Dirac operator, i.e. the discrete versions of their continuous counterparts when working on the standard grid, are rotation-invariant. This was done starting…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-01-31 Hilde De Ridder , Franciscus Sommen

A Chevalley type integral basis for the ortho-symplectic Lie superalgebra is constructed. The simple modules of the ortho-symplectic supergroup over an algebraically closed field of prime characteristic not equal to 2 are classified, where…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Bin Shu , Weiqiang Wang

In the article the problem of the integrable classification of nonlinear lattices depending on one discrete and two continuous variables is studied. By integrability we mean the presence of reductions of a chain to a system of hyperbolic…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-05-20 I. T. Habibullin , M. N. Kuznetsova

A spinor theory on a space with linear Lie type noncommutativity among spatial coordinates is presented. The model is based on the Fourier space corresponding to spatial coordinates, as this Fourier space is commutative. When the group is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-08-14 A. Shariati , M. Khorrami , A. H. Fatollahi

The monograph offers a coherent and self-contained treatment of massless (ladder) representations of the conformal group U(2,2) and their restriction to the de Sitter group Sp(2,2), combining rigorous representation-theoretic analysis with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-04-07 Jean-Pierre Gazeau , Hamed Pejhan , Ivan Todorov

This paper presents some algorithms in linear algebraic groups. These algorithms solve the word problem and compute the spinor norm for orthogonal groups. This gives us an algorithmic definition of the spinor norm. We compute the double…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-19 Sushil Bhunia , Ayan Mahalanobis , Pralhad Shinde , Anupam Singh

We construct the covariant, spinor sets of relativistic wave equations for a massless field on the basis of the two copies of the R-deformed Heisenberg algebra. For the finite-dimensional representations of the algebra they give a universal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Sergey M. Klishevich , Mikhail S. Plyushchay , Michel Rausch de Traubenberg

We investigated action of operator analogs of Dirac gamma matrices (we called them gamma operators) on a vacuum. We derived formulas for vacuum state vector and operators of the Lorentz transformations of spinors in the superalgebraic…

General Physics · Physics 2019-05-09 Vadim Monakhov

This note supplements an earlier paper on conformal field theories. There it was shown how to construct tensor, spinor, and spinor-tensor primary fields in four dimensions from their counterparts in six dimensions, where conformal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Steven Weinberg

We provide the first examples of strongly dense representations of a hyperbolic 3-manifold group into $SL(4,\mathbb{R})$ and $SU(3,1)$ i.e. representations where every pair of non-commuting elements has Zariski dense image. Our examples are…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-01-17 Ricky Lee

We give criteria for real, complex and quaternionic representations to define s-representations, focusing on exceptional Lie algebras defined by spin representations. As applications, we obtain the classification of complex representations…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-01-08 Andrei Moroianu , Uwe Semmelmann

Following McDuff and Tolman's work on toric manifolds [McDT06], we focus on 4-dimensional NEF toric manifolds and we show that even though Seidel's elements consist of infinitely many contributions, they can be expressed by closed formulas.…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-07 Sílvia Anjos , Rémi Leclercq

By analogy with complex numbers, a system of hyperbolic numbers can be introduced in the same way: z=x+h*y with h*h=1 and x,y real numbers. As complex numbers are linked to the Euclidean geometry, so this system of numbers is linked to the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Francesco Catoni , Roberto Cannata , Vincenzo Catoni , Paolo Zampetti

Recently, Cohen and Glashow pointed out that all known experimental tests of relativistic kinematics are consistent with invariance of physics under the four-parameter subgroup Sim(2) of the Lorentz group. The massive one-particle…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 JiJi Fan , Walter D. Goldberger , Witold Skiba