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Related papers: Dirac fields in a Bohm-Aharonov background and spe…

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We study the emergence of Dirac fermionic field in the low energy description of non-relativistic dynamical models on graphs admitting continuum limit. The Dirac fermionic field appears as the effective field describing the excitations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Corneliu Sochichiu

In this paper, we investigate the behavior of the eigenvalues of a magnetic Aharonov-Bohm operator with half-integer circulation and Dirichlet boundary conditions in a bounded planar domain. We establish a sharp relation between the rate of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-06-01 Laura Abatangelo , Veronica Felli , Benedetta Noris , Manon Nys

It is shown that the eigenvalue problem for the hermitian Wilson-Dirac operator of for a uniform magnetic field in two dimensions can be reduced to one-dimensional problem described by a relativistic analog of the Harper equation. An…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 H. Kurokawa , T. Fujiwara

Using a Dirac-matrix substitution rule, applied to the electric charge, the anomalous magnetic moments of fermions are incorporated in local form in the two-body relativistic wave equations of constraint theory. The structure of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 H. Jallouli , H. Sazdjian

In this work we show how the criterion of asymptotic Hamiltonian diagonalization originated in hybrid quantum cosmology serves to pick out a unique vacuum for the Dirac field in de Sitter, in the context of quantum field theory in curved…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-07 Beatriz Elizaga Navascués , Guillermo A. Mena Marugán , Santiago Prado

The understanding of the fermionic sector of the worldvolume D-brane dynamics on a general background with fluxes is crucial in several branches of string theory, like for example the study of nonperturbative effects or the construction of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Luca Martucci , Jan Rosseel , Dieter Van den Bleeken , Antoine Van Proeyen

In this paper we study the dispersive properties of a two dimensional massless Dirac equation perturbed by an Aharonov--Bohm magnetic field. Our main results will be a family of pointwise decay estimates and a full range family Strichartz…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-08 Federico Cacciafesta , Piero D'Ancona , Zhiqing Yin , Junyong Zhang

The perturbation theory expansion of the Aharonov-Bohm scattering amplitude has previously been studied in the context of quantum mechanics for spin zero and spin-1/2 particles as well in Galilean covariant field theory. This problem is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 C. R. Hagen

We explore a scenario of the general relativity determined by the framework of the rainbow gravity with the purpose of searching for analogues of the Aharonov-Bohm effect. By focusing on the confinement of the Dirac field and the scalar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-14 K. Bakke , H. Mota

The violation of the Bell inequality for Dirac fermions is investigated in the cosmological de Sitter spacetime, in the presence of background electromagnetic fields of constant strengths. The orthonormal Dirac mode functions are obtained…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-16 Md Sabir Ali , Sourav Bhattacharya , Shankhadeep Chakrabortty , Shagun Kaushal

There is a review of the physical theories needing Dirac-Bergmann theory of constraints at the Hamiltonian level due to the existence of gauge symmetries. It contains: i) the treatment of systems of point particles in special relativity…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-02-27 Luca Lusanna

We present a study of the static and dynamical Casimir effects for a quantum field theory satisfying generalized Robin boundary condition, of a kind that arises naturally within the context of quantum circuits. Since those conditions may…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 C. D. Fosco , F. C. Lombardo , F. D. Mazzitelli

We study the self-interaction effects for the Dirac particle moving in an external field created by static charges in (1+1)-dimensions. Assuming that the total electric charge of the system vanishes, we show that the asymptotically linearly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Fuad M. Saradzhev

A relativistic equation is deduced for the bound state of two particles, by assuming a proper boundary condition for the propagation of the negative-energy states. It reduces to the (one-body)Dirac equation in the infinite limit of one of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Hitoshi Ito

We consider a massive fermionic quantum field localized on a plane in external constant and homogeneous electric and magnetic fields. The magnetic field is perpendicular to the plane and the electric field is parallel. The complete set of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-20 V. V. Parazian

Bosonization is one of the most significant frameworks to analyze fermionic systems. In this work, we propose a new bosonization of Dirac fermion coupled with $U(1)$ background gauge field consistent with gauge invariance, global chiral…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-08-20 Yuan Yao , Yoshiki Fukusumi

Starting with a Nambu-Goto action, a Dirac-like equation can be constructed by taking the square-root of the momentum constraint. The eigenvalues of the resulting Hamiltonian are real and correspond to masses of the excited string. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-02-16 Maciej Trzetrzelewski

We study the vacuum polarization (Casimir) energy in renormalizable, continuum quantum field theory in the presence of a background field, designed to impose Dirichlet boundary conditions on the fluctuating quantum field. In two and three…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Weigel

The purpose of this note is to describe a unified approach to the fundamental results in the spectral theory of boundary value problems, restricted to the case of Dirac type operators. Even though many facts are known and well presented in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jochen Brüning , Matthias Lesch

Boundary conditions for the Maxwell and Dirac fields at material surfaces are widely-used and physically well-motivated, but do not appear to have been generalised to deal with higher spin fields. As a result there is no clear prescription…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-15 Adam Stokes , Robert Bennett