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T duality expresses the equivalence of a superstring theory compactified on a manifold K to another (possibly the same) superstring theory compactified on a dual manifold K'. The volumes of K and K' are inversely proportional. In this talk…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 John H. Schwarz

In the paper [1] we showed that in double space, where all initial coordinates $x^\mu$ are doubled $x^\mu \to y_\mu$, the T-duality transformations can be performed by exchanging places of some coordinates $x^a$ and corresponding dual…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-08-27 Branislav Sazdovic

In this paper, we construct gauge bundles on a noncommutative toroidal orbifold $T^4_\theta/Z_2$. First, we explicitly construct a bundle with constant curvature connections on a noncommutative $T^4_\theta$ following Rieffel's method. Then,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Eunsang Kim , Hoil Kim , Chang-Yeong Lee

We consider a TFT on the product of a manifold with an interval, together with a topological and a non-topological boundary condition imposed at the two respective ends. The resulting (in general higher gauge) field theory is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-01 Ján Pulmann , Pavol Ševera , Fridrich Valach

We construct a nonperturbative regularization for Euclidean noncommutative supersymmetric Yang-Mills theories with four (N= (2,2)), eight (N= (4,4)) and sixteen (N= (8,8)) supercharges in two dimensions. The construction relies on orbifolds…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Mithat Unsal

Witten's topological B-model on a Calabi-Yau background is known to reproduce, in the open string sector, the derived category of coherent sheaves. When the target space is a complex torus, the topological model enjoys a non-geometric…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-18 Daniel M. Halmrast

This is a short note on the relation of the Matrix model with the non-commutative geometry of the 11-dimensional supermembrane. We put forward the idea that M-theory is described by the 't Hooft topological expansion of the Matrix model in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 E. G. Floratos , G. K. Leontaris

We introduce a new duality for $\mathcal{N}=1$ supersymmetric gauged matrix models. This $0d$ duality is an order 4 symmetry, namely an equivalence between four different theories, hence we call it Quadrality. Our proposal is motivated by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-07-14 Sebastian Franco , Sangmin Lee , Rak-Kyeong Seong , Cumrun Vafa

It is well known that string theory has a T-duality symmetry relating circle compactifications of large and small radius. This symmetry plays a foundational role in string theory. We note here that while T-duality is order two acting on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-04 Jeffrey A. Harvey , Gregory W. Moore

We discuss the action of O(d,d), and in particular T-duality, in the context of generalized geometry, focusing on the description of so-called non-geometric backgrounds. We derive local expressions for the pure spinors descibing the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-03 Mariana Graña , Ruben Minasian , Michela Petrini , Daniel Waldram

We apply the $C^*$-algebraic formalism of topological T-duality due to Mathai and Rosenberg to a broad class of topological spaces that include the torus bundles appearing in string theory compactifications with duality twists, such as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-08 Paolo Aschieri , Richard J. Szabo

By analyzing brane configurations in detail, and extracting general lessons, we develop methods for analyzing S-duality of supersymmetric boundary conditions in N=4 super Yang-Mills theory. In the process, we find that S-duality of boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 Davide Gaiotto , Edward Witten

We introduce the notion of a matroid M over a commutative ring R, assigning to every subset of the ground set an R-module according to some axioms. When R is a field, we recover matroids. When R=$\mathbb{Z}$, and when R is a DVR, we get…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-11-19 Alex Fink , Luca Moci

T-duality of gauge theories on a noncommutative $T^d$ can be extended to include fields with twisted boundary conditions. The resulting T-dual theories contain novel nonlocal fields. These fields represent dipoles of constant magnitude.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Aaron Bergman , Ori J. Ganor

We introduce the notion of crystallographic T-duality, inspired by the appearance of $K$-theory with graded equivariant twists in the study of topological crystalline materials. Besides giving a range of new topological T-dualities, it also…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-02-13 Kiyonori Gomi , Guo Chuan Thiang

We study dg-manifolds which are R[2]-bundles over R[1]-bundles over manifolds, we calculate its symmetries, its derived symmetries and we introduce the concept of T-dual dg-manifolds. Within this framework we construct the T-duality map as…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-05-14 Ernesto Lupercio , Camilo Rengifo , Bernardo Uribe

If $X$ and $Y$ are a mirror pair of Calabi--Yau threefolds, mirror symmetry should extend to an isomorphism between the type IIA string theory compactified on $X$ and the type IIB string theory compactified on $Y$, with all nonperturbative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 David R. Morrison

In the gauge theory approach to the geometric Langlands program, ramification can be described in terms of ``surface operators,'' which are supported on two-dimensional surfaces somewhat as Wilson or 't Hooft operators are supported on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-10-08 Sergei Gukov , Edward Witten

We study the low-energy limit of a compactification of N=4 U(n) super Yang-Mills theory on $S^1$ with boundary conditions modified by an S-duality and R-symmetry twist. This theory has N=6 supersymmetry in 2+1D. We analyze the $T^2$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-28 Ori J. Ganor , Yoon Pyo Hong , H. S. Tan

Recently it has been speculated that the Ward identities associated with the string dualities and the gauge symmetries can be used as guiding principles to find all components of the scattering amplitude of $n$ supergravitons from a given…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-05-07 Komeil Babaei Velni , Mohammad R. Garousi