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The effective classical/quantum dynamics of a particle constrained on a closed line embedded in a higher dimensional configuration space is analyzed. By considering explicit examples it is shown how different reduction mechanisms produce…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Maraner

We develop the background field method in the N=2, d=3 superspace for studying effective actions in three-dimensional SYM models which live in the world-volume of various 2-branes. In particular, the low-energy effective action for the N=2…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-03 I. L. Buchbinder , N. G. Pletnev , I. B. Samsonov

We find solutions of 11-dimensional supergravity for M5-branes wrapped on Riemann surfaces. These solutions preserve ${\cal N} = 2$ four-dimensional supersymmetry. They are dual to ${\cal N} = 2$ gauge theories, including non-conformal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Björn Brinne , Ansar Fayyazuddin , Subir Mukhopadhyay , Douglas J. Smith

We apply noncommutative geometry to a system of N parallel D-branes, which is interpreted as a quantum space. The Dirac operator defining the quantum differential calculus is identified to be the supercharge for strings connecting D-branes.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Pei-Ming Ho , Yong-Shi Wu

We show how to use D and NS fivebranes in Type IIB superstring theory to construct large classes of finite N=1 supersymmetric four dimensional field theories. In this construction, the beta functions of the theories are directly related to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Amihay Hanany , Matthew J. Strassler , Angel M. Uranga

BPS saturated p-branes play an important role in recent progress in understanding superstring theory and M theory. One approach to understanding the dynamics of p-branes is to formulate an effective (p+1)-dimensional world-volume theory.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 John H. Schwarz

A duality relationship between certain brane configurations in type IIA and type IIB string theory is explored by exploiting the geometrical origins of each theory in M-theory. The configurations are dual ways of realising the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Clifford V. Johnson

Low-energy effective theories provide the natural description of four-dimensional physics in higher-dimensional geometries, where the imprint of the bulk appears as parameters of the lower dimensional theory. Motivated by the recent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-11 Soham Bhattacharyya , Soumitra SenGupta

We derive the low energy dynamics of monopoles and dyons in N=2 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theories with hypermultiplets in arbitrary representations by utilizing a collective coordinate expansion. We consider the most general case that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Chanju Kim

In this PhD thesis the low energy effective actions for D-branes and the M5-brane are used to analyze the dynamics of brane probes moving in the geometry created by diverse supergravity backgrounds. It begins with an introduction to string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 J. M. Camino

Under certain conditions some solutions to five-dimensional heterotic M-theory can be accurately described by the four-dimensional action of the theory - they have a four-dimensional limit. We consider the connection between solutions of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Ed Copeland , James Gray , Andre Lukas , David Skinner

The quantum theory of General Relativity at low energy exists and is of the form called "effective field theory". In this talk I describe the ideas of effective field theory and its application to General Relativity.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 John F. Donoghue

The low energy effective field theory of type II D4-branes coupled to bulk supergravity fields is used to investigate {\it quantum} effects for D4-branes in the D0 supergravity background. Classically, the D4-branes are unaffected by this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Belkis Cabrera Palmer , Donald Marolf , Pedro J. Silva

Branes in non-trivial backgrounds are expected to exhibit interesting dynamical properties. We use the boundary conformal field theory approach to study branes in a curved background with non-vanishing Neveu-Schwarz 3-form field strength.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 A. Yu. Alekseev , A. Recknagel , V. Schomerus

We consider low energy, non-relativistic scattering of two Dirichlet zero-branes as an exercise in quantum mechanics. For weak string coupling and sufficiently small velocity, the dynamics is governed by an effective U(2) gauge theory in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Daniel Kabat , Philippe Pouliot

We construct an action for non-abelian 2-form in 6-dimensions. Our action consists of a non-abelian generalization of the abelian action of Perry and Schwarz for a single five-brane. It admits a self-duality equation on the field strength…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 Chong-Sun Chu , Sheng-Lan Ko

Configurations of fivebranes, twobranes and fourbranes in type IIA string theory, which give (1+1) dimensional supersymmetric gauge theories in the low energy limit, are constructed. It is shown that these brane configurations are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Kei Ito , Nobuhito Maru

The component form of the equations of motion for the 5-brane in eleven-dimensions is derived from the superspace equations. These equations are fully covariant in six-dimensions. It is shown that double-dimensional reduction of the bosonic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 P. S. Howe , E. Sezgin , P. C. West

We revisit the relation of the six-dimensional (2,0) M5-brane Conformal Field Theory compactified on a circle to 5D maximally supersymmetric Yang-Mills Gauge Theory. We show that in the broken phase 5D super-Yang-Mills contains a spectrum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-23 Neil Lambert , Constantinos Papageorgakis , Maximilian Schmidt-Sommerfeld

It is argued that the low-energy dynamics of $k$ monopoles in N=2 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory are determined by an N=4 supersymmetric quantum mechanics based on the moduli space of $k$ static monople solutions. This generalises…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Jerome P. Gauntlett