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The effects of instantons close to the cut-off is studied in four dimensional SU(2) gauge theory with higher order derivative terms in the action. It is found in the framework of the dilute instanton gas approximation that the convergence…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Vincenzo Branchina , Janos Polonyi

We use the exact instanton expansion to illustrate various string characteristics of noncommutative gauge theory in two dimensions. We analyse the spectrum of the model and present some evidence in favour of Hagedorn and fractal behaviours.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Luca Griguolo , Domenico Seminara , Richard J. Szabo

We study the U(1) and U(2) instanton solutions of gauge theory on general noncommutative $\bf{R}^4$. In all cases considered we obtain explicit results for the projection operators. In some cases we computed numerically the instanton charge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-17 Yu Tian , Chuan-Jie Zhu

In this paper we study the large N limit of the $O(N)$-invariant linear sigma model, which is a vector-valued generalization of the $\Phi^4$ quantum field theory, on the three dimensional torus. We study the problem via its stochastic…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-06-29 Hao Shen , Rongchan Zhu , Xiangchan Zhu

Simple physics ideas are used to derive an exact expression for a flat connection on the complement of a torus knot. The result is of some mathematical importance in the context of constructing representations of the knot group -- a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-01-09 V. V. Sreedhar

Using the correspondence between gauge theories and string theory in curved backgrounds, we investigate aspects of the large $N$ limit of non-commutative gauge theories by considering gravity solutions with $B$ fields. We argue that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Juan M. Maldacena , Jorge G. Russo

We use lattice techniques to calculate the continuum string tensions of SU(N) gauge theories in 2+1 dimensions. We attempt to control all systematic errors at a level that allows us to perform a precise test of the analytic prediction of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Barak Bringoltz , Michael Teper

The Seiberg-Witten solution of N=2 supersymmetric SU(2) gauge theory may be viewed as a prediction for the infinite family of constants F_n measuring the n-instanton contribution to the prepotential F. Here we examine the instanton physics…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-24 N. Dorey , V. V. Khoze , M. P. Mattis

Assuming dynamical spontaneous breakdown of chiral symmetry for massless gauge theory without scalar fields, we present a method how to construct an effective action of the dynamical Nambu-Goldstone bosons and elemetary fermions by using…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Matsuki , M. Shiotani , R. W. Haymaker

We study instanton effects in theories with compact extra dimensions. We perform an instanton calculation in a 5d theory on a circle of radius R, with gauge, scalar, and fermion fields in the bulk of the extra dimension. We show that,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 E. Poppitz , Y. Shirman

The large $N$ reductions in gauge theories are identified with dimensional reductions with homogeneous distribution of the eigenvalues of the gauge field, and it is used to identify the corresponding closed string descriptions in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Kazuyuki Furuuchi

The continued development of models that propose the existence of fractional topological objects in the Yang-Mills vacuum has called for a quantitative method to study the topological structure of $\mathrm{SU}(N)$ gauge theory. We present…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-05-21 Jackson A. Mickley , Waseem Kamleh , Derek B. Leinweber

Three dimensional, $U(N)$ symmetric, field theory with fermion matter coupled to a topological Chern--Simons term, in the large $N$ limit is analyzed in details. We determine the conditions for the existence of a massless conformal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-15 Moshe Moshe , Jean Zinn-Justin

A massive gauge invariant formulation for scalar ($\phi$) and antisymmetric ($C_{mnp}$) fields with a topological coupling, which provides a mass for the axion field, is considered. The dual and local equivalence with the non-gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Pio Jose Arias , Adel Khoudeir

The N=2 supersymmetric gauge theory with gauge group SU(2) is considered. The instanton field is calculated explicitly using the superfield formalism. The instanton-induced effects are encoded in the effective vertex in the Lagrangian. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Alexei Yung

We compute the spectra of flux tubes formed between a static quark antiquark pair up to a significant number of excitations and for eight symmetries of the flux tubes, up to $\Delta_u$, using pure $SU(3)$ gauge lattice QCD in 3+1…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-06-21 Alireza Sharifian , Nuno Cardoso , Pedro Bicudo

We calculate the topological charge density of SU(N) lattice gauge fields for values of N up to N=8. Our T=0 topological susceptibility appears to approach a finite non-zero limit at N=infinity that is consistent with earlier extrapolations…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 Biagio Lucini , Michael Teper , Urs Wenger

We study the topological content of the SU(3) vacuum using a method based on RG mapping developed for SU(2) gauge theory earlier. RG mapping, in which a series of APE-smearing steps is done while tracking the observables, reduces the short…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Hasenfratz , C. Nieter

In this work we attempt to determine the mass anomalous dimension of the SU(N) gauge theory with two Dirac fermions in the adjoint representation, in the limit of large N. The method uses the mode number of the Dirac operator, as done in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-10-30 Liam Keegan

We consider SU(N) gauge theory in 1+1 dimensions coupled to chiral fermions in the adjoint representation of the gauge group. With all fields in the adjoint representation the gauge group is actually SU(N)/Z_N, which possesses nontrivial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Stephen S. Pinsky , David G. Robertson