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It has been known for some time that the dynamics of k coincident D-branes in string theory is described effectively by U(k) Yang-Mills theory at low energy. While these configurations appear as classical solutions in matrix models, it was…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Takehiro Azuma , Subrata Bal , Jun Nishimura

We construct ten-dimensional supergravity solutions corresponding to the near horizon limit of IIB fivebranes wrapping special Lagrangian three-cycles of constant curvature. The case of branes wrapping a three-sphere provides a gravity dual…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Jerome P. Gauntlett , Nakwoo Kim , Dario Martelli , Daniel Waldram

We examine the dual correspondence between holographic IIB superstring theory and N=4 super Yang-Mills theory at finite values of the coupling constants. In particular we analyze a field theory strong-coupling expansion which is the S-dual…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Gordon Chalmers , Johanna Erdmenger

We consider field theories with sixteen supersymmetries, which includes U(N) Yang-Mills theories in various dimensions, and argue that their large N limit is related to certain supergravity solutions. We study this by considering a system…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-25 Nissan Itzhaki , Juan M. Maldacena , Jacob Sonnenschein , Shimon Yankielowicz

We propose a method to calculate the expectation values of an operator similar to the Wilson loop in the large N limit of field theories. We consider N=4 3+1 dimensional super-Yang-Mills. The prescription involves calculating the area of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Juan M. Maldacena

We study the dynamics of BPS string-like objects obtained by lifting monopole and dyon solutions of N=2 Super-Yang-Mills theory to five dimensions. We present exact traveling wave solutions which preserve half of the supersymmetries. Upon…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Jose J. Blanco-Pillado , Michele Redi

Brane tilings describe Lagrangians (vector multiplets, chiral multiplets, and the superpotential) of four dimensional $\mathcal{N}=1$ supersymmetric gauge theories. These theories, written in terms of a bipartite graph on a torus,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-02 Amihay Hanany , Vishnu Jejjala , Sanjaye Ramgoolam , Rak-Kyeong Seong

We relate Type IIB superstrings compactified to six dimensions on K3 to an eleven-dimensional theory compactified on $({\bf S}^1)^5/{\bf Z}_2$. Eleven-dimensional five-branes enter the story in an interesting way.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-07 Edward Witten

We construct the type-IIB $AdS_4\times K$ supergravity solutions which are dual to the three-dimensional ${\cal N}=4$ superconformal field theories that arise as infrared fixed points of circular-quiver gauge theories. These superconformal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Benjamin Assel , Costas Bachas , John Estes , Jaume Gomis

We study the zero-dimensional reduced model of D=6 pure super Yang-Mills theory and argue that the large N limit describes the (2,0) Little String Theory. The one-loop effective action shows that the force exerted between two diagonal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Yoshihisa Kitazawa , Shun'ya Mizoguchi , Osamu Saito

We explicitly compute the effective action from Open Superstring Field Theory in the hybrid formalism to quartic order in the $\alpha'\rightarrow 0$ limit, and show that it reproduces ten-dimensional Super Yang-Mills in terms of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-08 Ulisses M Portugal

A general effective field theory formalism is presented which describes the low-energy dynamics of a 3-brane universe. In this scenario an arbitrary four-dimensional particle theory, such as the Standard Model, is constrained to live on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-15 Raman Sundrum

Dualities between certain supersymmetric gauge field theories in three and four dimensions have been studied in considerable detail recently, by realizing them as geometric manipulations of configurations of extended objects in type II…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Clifford V. Johnson

In this paper we consider D=4 NCSYM theories with 8 supercharges. We study these theories through a proper type IIA (and M-theory) brane configuration. We find the one loop beta function of these theories and show that there is an elliptic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari

We calculate some one loop corrections to the effective action of theories in $d$ dimensions that arise on the dimensional reduction of a Weyl fermion in $D$ dimensions. The terms that we are interested in are of a topological nature.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Chaouki Boulahouache , George Thompson

We consider a low energy effective theory of $p$-branes in a $D$-dimensional spacetime, and impose two conditions: 1) the theory is scale invariant, and 2) the electric-magnetic dual $(D-p-4)$-branes exist and they obey the same type of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-08-30 Takeshi Morita

Decoupling limits of physical interest occur in regions of space--time where the string coupling diverges. This is illustrated in the celebrated example of five-branes. There are several ways to overcome this strong-coupling problem. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Kiritsis , C. Kounnas , P. M. Petropoulos , I. Rizos

We study the non-linearly realized spontaneously broken supersymmetry of the (anti-)D3-brane action in type IIB string theory. The worldvolume fields are one vector $A_\mu$, three complex scalars $\phi^i$ and four 4d fermions $\lambda^0$,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-16 Renata Kallosh , Bert Vercnocke , Timm Wrase

It is known for ten years that self-dual Yang-Mills theory is the effective field theory of the open N=2 string in 2+2 dimensional spacetime. We uncover an infinite set of abelian rigid string symmetries, corresponding to the symmetries and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-25 Tatiana A. Ivanova , Olaf Lechtenfeld

5-branes of nontrivial topology are associated in the Diaconescu-Hanany-Witten-Witten (DHWW) approach with the Seiberg-Witten (SW) theory of low-energy effective actions. There are two different "pictures", related to the IIA and IIB phases…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Marshakov , M. Martellini , A. Morozov