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A new type of quantum master equation is presented which is expressed in terms of a recently introduced quantum antibracket. The equation involves only two operators: an extended nilpotent BFV-BRST charge and an extended ghost charge. It is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-08-17 Igor Batalin , Robert Marnelius

Finite dimensional models that mimic the constraint structure of Einstein's General Relativity are quantized in the framework of BRST and Dirac's canonical formalisms. The first system to be studied is one featuring a constraint quadratic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Daniel M. Sforza

Applications of algebras in physics are related to the connection of measurable observables to relevant elements of the algebras, usually the generators. However, in the determination of the generators in Lie algebras there is place for…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-11-13 A. Ballesteros , E. Celeghini , M. A. del Olmo

The present article is primarily a review of the projection-operator approach to quantize systems with constraints. We study the quantization of systems with general first- and second-class constraints from the point of view of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 John R. Klauder

We show that constraints on the generating functional have direct BRST-extensions in terms of nilpotent operators $\Delta$ that annihilate this generating functional, and which may be of arbitrarily high order. The free energy $F$ in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 J. Alfaro , K. Bering , P. H. Damgaard

The complete structure of the $WG_2$ algebra is obtained from an explicit realization by an abstract Virasoro algebra and a free boson field. We then construct its BRST operator and find a seven-parameter family of nilpotnt BRST operators.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Chuan-Jie

It is shown that the non-trivial cocycles on simple Lie algebras may be used to introduce antisymmetric multibrackets which lead to higher-order Lie algebras, the definition of which is given. Their generalised Jacobi identities turn out to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 J. A. de Azcarraga , J. C. Perez Bueno

A formulation for a non-trivial composition of two classical gauge structures is given: Two parent gauge structures of a common base space are synthesized so as to obtain a daughter structure which is fundamental by itself. The model is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ofer Megged

Lie bialgebra structures on $e(2)$ are classified. For two Lie bialgebra structures which are not coboundaries (i.e. which are not determined by a classical $r$-matrix) we solve the cocycle condition, find the Lie-Poisson brackets and…

q-alg · Mathematics 2009-10-30 Jan Sobczyk

Canonical transformations relating the variables of the ADM-, Ashtekar's and Witten's formulations of gravity are computed in 2+1~dimensions. Three different forms of the BRST-charge are given in the 2+1 dimensional Ashtekar formalism, two…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-01 Géza Fülöp

Working directly with a general Hamiltonian for the spacetime metric with the $3+1$ decomposition and keeping only the spatial covariance, we investigate the possibility of reducing the number of degrees of freedom by introducing an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-01-20 Zhi-Bang Yao , Michele Oliosi , Xian Gao , Shinji Mukohyama

Reducible gauge theories with constraints linear in the momenta are quantized. The equivalence of the reduced phase space quantization, Dirac quantization and BRST quantization is established. The ghosts of ghosts are found to play a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 R. Ferraro , M. Henneaux , M. Puchin

We study the groups of local BRST cohomology associated to the general systems of ordinary differential equations, not necessarily Lagrangian or Hamiltonian. Starting with the involutive normal form of the equations, we explicitly compute…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 D. S. Kaparulin , S. L. Lyakhovich , A. A. Sharapov

Quantum Lie algebras (an important class of quadratic algebras arising in the Woronowicz calculus on quantum groups) are generalizations of Lie (super) algebras. Many notions from the theory of Lie (super)algebras admit ``quantum''…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-11-28 V. G. Gorbounov , A. P. Isaev , O. V. Ogievetsky

We apply the BRST approach, previously developed for higher spin field theories, to gauge invariant Lagrangian construction for antisymmetric massive and massless bosonic fields in arbitrary d-dimensional curved space. The obtained theories…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-03-31 I. L. Buchbinder , V. A. Krykhtin , L. L. Ryskina

We discuss the structure, realizations and quantum BRST operators of a class of nonlinear superconformal algebras with N > 4.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Z. Khviengia , E. Sezgin

We find non-covariant local symmetries in the Abelian gauge theories. The N\"other charges generating these symmetries are nilpotent as BRST charges, and they impose constraints on the physical states.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Hyun Seok Yang , Bum-Hoon Lee

An irreducible Hamiltonian BRST quantization method for reducible first-class systems is proposed. The general theory is illustrated on a two-stage reducible model, the link with the standard reducible BRST treatment being also emphasized.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-28 C. Bizdadea , E. M. Cioroianu , S. O. Saliu

This paper explores in some detail a recent proposal (the Rieffel induction/refined algebraic quantization scheme) for the quantization of constrained gauge systems. Below, the focus is on systems with a single constraint and, in this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-02-03 Donald Marolf

We construct a covariant quantum superstring, extending Berkovits' approach by introducing new ghosts to relax the pure spinor constraints. The central charge of the underlying Kac-Moody algebra, which would lead to an anomaly in the BRST…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 P. A. Grassi , G. Policastro , M. Porrati , P. van Nieuwenhuizen