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We investigate the universality of correlation functions of chaotic and disordered quantum systems as an external parameter is varied. A new, general scaling procedure is introduced which makes the theory invariant under reparametrizations.…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-03-09 P. Leboeuf , M. Sieber

We study S-matrix correlations for random matrix ensembles with a Hamiltonian which is the sum of a given deterministic part and of a random matrix with a Gaussian probability distribution. Using Efetov's supersymmetry formalism, we show…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 N. Mae , S. Iida

In this paper we find spectral properties in the large $N$ limit of Dirac operators that come from random finite noncommutative geometries. In particular for a Gaussian potential the limiting eigenvalue spectrum is shown to be universal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-10 Masoud Khalkhali , Nathan Pagliaroli

Universality of eigenvalue spacings is one of the basic characteristics of random matrices. We give the precise meaning of universality and discuss the standard universality classes (sine, Airy, Bessel) and their appearance in unitary,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-01-20 A. B. J. Kuijlaars

Scale invariance and the resulting power law behaviours are seen in diverse systems. In this work we consider translation, rotational and scale invariant systems defined on a lattice, such that the variables defining the state at every…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-05-19 Vaibhav Wasnik

We prove a universality theorem for learning with random features. Our result shows that, in terms of training and generalization errors, a random feature model with a nonlinear activation function is asymptotically equivalent to a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-11-01 Hong Hu , Yue M. Lu

Non-Hermitian random matrices enjoy non-trivial correlations in the statistics of their eigenvectors. We study the overlap among left and right eigenvectors in Ginibre ensembles with quaternion valued Gaussian matrix elements. This concept…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-04-17 Gernot Akemann , Yanik-Pascal Förster , Mario Kieburg

The microscopic spectral eigenvalue correlations of QCD Dirac operators in the presence of dynamical fermions are calculated within the framework of Random Matrix Theory (RMT). Our approach treats the low--energy correlation functions of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Akemann , E. Kanzieper

Number theorists have studied extensively the connections between the distribution of zeros of the Riemann $\zeta$-function, and of some generalizations, with the statistics of the eigenvalues of large random matrices. It is interesting to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 E. Brezin , S. Hikami

We discuss the concept of width-to-spacing ratio which plays the central role in the description of local spectral statistics of evolution operators in multiplicative and additive stochastic processes for random matrices. We show that the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-07-19 Zdzislaw Burda

Using operator methods, we generally present the level densities for kinds of random matrix unitary ensembles in weak sense. As a corollary, the limit spectral distributions of random matrices from Gaussian, Laguerre and Jacobi unitary…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Zhengdong Wang , Kuihua Yan

The concept of universality has shaped our understanding of many-body physics, but is mostly limited to homogenous systems. Here, we present a study of universality on a non-homogeneous graph, the long-range diluted graph (LRDG). Its…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-05-21 Giacomo Bighin , Tilman Enss , Nicolò Defenu

We study the spectrum of the QCD Dirac operator near zero virtuality for $N_c =2$. According to a universality argument, it can be described by a random matrix theory with the chiral structure of QCD, but with $real$ matrix elements. Using…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Jacobus Verbaarschot

We investigate the spectral properties of the product of $M$ complex non-Hermitian random matrices that are obtained by removing $L$ rows and columns of larger unitary random matrices uniformly distributed on the group ${\rm U}(N+L)$. Such…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-06-10 Gernot Akemann , Zdzislaw Burda , Mario Kieburg , Taro Nagao

In this lecture we give a brief review of chiral Random Matrix Theory (chRMT) and its applications to QCD at nonzero chemical potential. We present both analytical arguments involving chiral perturbation theory and numerical evidence from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 J. J. M. Verbaarschot

We calculate smoothed correlators for a large random matrix model with a potential containing products of two traces $\tr W_1(M) \cdot \tr W_2(M)$ in addition to a single trace $\tr V(M)$. Connected correlation function of density…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-30 Satoshi Iso , Andrew Kavalov

We prove edge universality of local eigenvalue statistics for orthogonal invariant matrix models with real analytic potentials and one interval limiting spectrum. Our starting point is the result of \cite{S:08} on the representation of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Maria Shcherbina

We consider certain large random matrices, called random inner-product kernel matrices, which are essentially given by a nonlinear function $f$ applied entrywise to a sample-covariance matrix, $f(X^TX)$, where $X \in \mathbb{R}^{d \times…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-10-30 Sofiia Dubova , Yue M. Lu , Benjamin McKenna , Horng-Tzer Yau

We prove the universality for the eigenvalue gap statistics in the bulk of the spectrum for band matrices, in the regime where the band width is comparable with the dimension of the matrix, $W\sim N$. All previous results concerning…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-04-18 Paul Bourgade , Laszlo Erdos , Horng-Tzer Yau , Jun Yin

We investigate the universal features of chiral symmetry breaking in large-$N$ QCD by comparing non-perturbative determinations of the low-lying Dirac spectrum with chiral Random Matrix Theory (RMT) predictions. Our numerical Monte Carlo…