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Non-uniform black strings coupled to a gauge field are constructed by a perturbative method in a wide range of spacetime dimensions. At the linear order of perturbations, we see that the Gregory-Laflamme instability vanishes at the point…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Umpei Miyamoto , Hideaki Kudoh

QCD strings are color-electric flux tubes between quarks with a finite thickness and thus a finite curvature stiffness. Contrary to an earlier rigid-string by Polyakov and Kleinert, and motivated by the properties of a magnetic flux tubes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 H. Kleinert , A. M. Chervyakov

Confining strings in 4D are effective, thick strings describing the confinement phase of compact U(1) and, possibly, also non-Abelian gauge fields. We show that these strings are dual to the gauge fields, inasmuch as their perturbative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Cristina Diamantini , Carlo A. Trugenberger

We show that string theory on a compact negatively curved manifold, preserving a U(1)^{b_1} winding symmetry, grows at least b_1 new effective dimensions as the space shrinks. The winding currents yield a "D-dual" description of a Riemann…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Daniel Green , Albion Lawrence , John McGreevy , David R. Morrison , Eva Silverstein

In this Thesis we investigate properties of stability, rigidity and unitarity of the string landscape in ten and lower dimensions. The dissertation explores these aspects by intertwining a detailed analysis of string vacua, with and without…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-08-02 Giorgio Leone

Thin enough black strings are unstable to growing ripples along their length, eventually pinching and forming a naked singularity on the horizon. We investigate how string theory can resolve this singularity. First, we study the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-28 Roberto Emparan , Mikel Sanchez-Garitaonandia , Marija Tomašević

We propose a twistor--like formulation of N=1, D=3,4,6 and 10 null superstrings. The model possesses N=1 target space supersymmetry and n=D-2 local worldsheet supersymmetry, the latter replaces the kappa-symmetry of the conventional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Igor A. Bandos , Dmitrij P. Sorokin , Mario Tonin , Dmitrij V. Volkov

We show that the usual fixed point for 3-d rigid string with topological term appears to be a trivial one, consisting of two decoupled conformal field theories. We further argue that by involving an additional term allowed by symmetries and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Weidong Zhao

We construct numerically static non-uniform black string solutions in six dimensions by using pseudo-spectral methods. An appropriately designed adaptation of the methods in regard of the specific behaviour of the field quantities in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-11 Michael Kalisch , Marcus Ansorg

In the five-dimensional Einstein gravity with negative cosmological constant in the presence/absence of a {\it non-fine-tuned} 3-brane, we have investigated the classical stability of black string solutions which are foliations of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Takayuki Hirayama , Gungwon Kang

We study an RNS string with one end fixed on a $D0$-brane and the other end free as a qualitative guide to the spectrum of hadrons containing one very heavy quark. The mixed boundary conditions break half of the world-sheet supersymmetry.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Savas Arapoglu , Cihan Saclioglu

In this paper we study the stability of an homogeneous black string in the presence of a negative cosmological constant with minimally coupled scalar fields by using the large $D$ effective theory. This method allows us to explore the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-23 Peng-Cheng Li , Cheng-Yong Zhang

This is a set of lectures on the gauge/string duality and non-critical strings, with a particular emphasis on the discretized, or matrix model, approach. After a general discussion of various points of view, I describe the recent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Frank Ferrari

We derive a simple set of non-linear, (1+1)-dimensional partial differential equations that describe the dynamical evolution of black strings and branes to leading order in the expansion in the inverse of the number of dimensions D. These…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-02 Roberto Emparan , Ryotaku Suzuki , Kentaro Tanabe

In General Relativity, cosmic strings are well known to produce a static, locally flat spacetime with a wedge removed. If the tension exceeds a critical value, the deficit angle becomes larger than $ 2\pi $, leading to a compact exterior…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-20 Florian Niedermann , Robert Schneider

We study some properties of generalized global symmetry for the charge-$q$ Schwinger model in the Hamiltonian formalism, which is the $(1+1)$-dimensional quantum electrodynamics with a charge-$q$ Dirac fermion. This model has the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-19 Masazumi Honda , Etsuko Itou , Yuta Kikuchi , Yuya Tanizaki

We show, using a theorem of Milnor and Margulis, that string theory on compact negatively curved spaces grows new effective dimensions as the space shrinks, generalizing and contextualizing the results in hep-th/0510044. Milnor's theorem…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 John McGreevy , Eva Silverstein , David Starr

Recently, a new framework for solving the hierarchy problem has been proposed which does not rely on low energy supersymmetry or technicolor. The gravitational and gauge interactions unite at the electroweak scale, and the observed weakness…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 I. Antoniadis , N. Arkani-Hamed , S. Dimopoulos , G. Dvali

Digital stiffness programmability is fulfilled with a heterogeneous mechanical metamaterial. The prototype consists of an elastomer matrix containing tessellations of diamond shaped cavities selectively confined with semi-rigid plastic beam…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-08-13 H. Tao , F. Danzi , C. E. Silva , J. M. Gibert

In this letter a new class of twisted strings is presented, with an asymmetry between the holomorphic and antiholomorphic sectors parametrized by an integer $N$. Their physical content is given by the massless resonances of the closed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-13 Renann Lipinski Jusinskas
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