English
Related papers

Related papers: How `Complex' is the Dirac Equation?

200 papers

The symmetries described by Pin groups are the result of combining a finite number of discrete reflections in (hyper)planes. The current work shows how an analysis using geometric algebra provides a picture complementary to that of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-10-16 Martin Roelfs , Steven De Keninck

Low energy weak interactions calculations with fermions frequently involve a superposition of quartic products of Dirac spinors, in which the order of the spinors is not the same in all the contributing terms. A common trick that is used to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Jose F. Nieves , Palash B. Pal

In a previous paper we extended the Lorentz group to include a set of Dirac boosts that give a direct correspondence with a set of generators which for spin 1/2 systems are proportional to the Dirac matrices. The group is particularly…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 James Lindesay

We prove that an isometric immersion of a simply connected Lorentzian surface in $\mathbb{R}^{2,2}$ is equivalent to a normalised spinor field solution of a Dirac equation on the surface. Using the quaternions and the Lorentz numbers, we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-12-09 Pierre Bayard , Victor Patty

We generalize the concept of cubic group into any dimension and derive their conjugate classifications and representation theorys. Double group and spinor representation are defined. A detailed calculation is carried out on the structures…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Jian Dai , Xing-Chang Song

The "spin-up" and "spin-down" projections of the second order, chiral form of Dirac Theory are shown to fit a superposition of forms predicted in an earlier classical, complex scalar gauge theory (April, 1992 Class. Quantum Grav.). In some…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-06-30 J. E. Rankin

In the 2-spinor formalism, the gravity can be dealt with curvature spinors with four spinor indices. Here we show a new effective method to express the components of curvature spinors in the rank-2 $4 \times 4$ tensor representation for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-09-17 I. K. Hong , C. S. Kim , G. H. Min

To investigate the internal structure of the nucleon, it is useful to introduce quantities that do not transform properly under Lorentz symmetry, such as the four-momentum of the quarks in the nucleon, the amount of the nucleon spin…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Xiangdong Ji

Matrix elements of spinor and principal series representations of the Lorentz group are studied in the basis of complex angular momentum (helicity basis). It is shown that matrix elements are expressed via hyperspherical functions…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. V. Varlamov

In this article we construct and discuss several aspects of the two-component spinorial formalism for six-dimensional spacetimes, in which chiral spinors are represented by objects with two quaternionic components and the spin group is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-28 Joás Venâncio , Carlos Batista

Massive spin 1/2 particles require 2-spinors for rotations, 4-spinors for rotations and boosts with parity. Including translations requires 8-spinors. Adapting 4-spinor field theory to 8-spinor fields with translation symmetry is discussed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Richard Shurtleff

We present the consistent approach to finding the discrete transformations in the representation spaces of the proper Poincar\'e group. To this end we use the possibility to establish a correspondence between involutory automorphisms of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 I. L. Buchbinder , D. M. Gitman , A. L. Shelepin

In this paper we present a construction of the compact form of the exceptional Lie group F4 by exponentiating the corresponding Lie algebra f4. We realize F4 as the automorphisms group of the exceptional Jordan algebra, whose elements are 3…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-12-15 Fabio Bernardoni , Sergio L. Cacciatori , Bianca L. Cerchiai , Antonio Scotti

We show that a categorical generalization of the the Poincar\'e symmetry which is based on the n-crossed modules becomes natural and simple when n=3 and that the corresponding 3-form and 4-form gauge fields have to be a Dirac spinor and a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-17 Aleksandar Mikovic , Marko Vojinovic

There are Poincare group representations on complex Hilbert spaces, like the Dirac spinor field, or real Hilbert spaces, like the electromagnetic field tensor. The Majorana spinor is an element of a 4 dimensional real vector space. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-07-29 Leonardo Pedro

The fermionic fields of one generation of the Standard Model, including the Lorentz spinor degrees of freedom, can be identified with components of a single real 64-dimensional semi-spinor representation S of the group Spin(11,3). We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-23 Kirill Krasnov

The spinorial degrees of freedom of two or more spacelike separated Dirac particles are considered and a method for constructing mixed polynomials that are invariant under the spinor representations of the local proper orthochronous Lorentz…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-08-03 Markus Johansson

We present new parametrizations of elements of spinor and orthogonal groups of dimension 4 using Grassmann exterior algebra. Theory of spinor groups is an important tool in theoretical and mathematical physics namely in the Dirac equation…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-08-03 Nikolay Marchuk

We construct an explicit example of dimensional reduction of the free massless Dirac operator with an internal SU(3) symmetry, defined on a twelve-dimensional manifold that is the total space of a principal SU(3)-bundle over a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Petko A. Nikolov , Gergana R. Ruseva

Spin of elementary particles is the only kinematic degree of freedom not having classical corre- spondence. It arises when seeking for the finite-dimensional representations of the Lorentz group, which is the only symmetry group of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-03-31 S. Savasta , O. Di Stefano
‹ Prev 1 4 5 6 7 8 10 Next ›