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In this paper we describe the Hopf algebras on planar binary trees used to renormalize the Feynman propagators of quantum electrodynamics, and the coaction which describes the renormalization procedure. Both structures are related to some…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Christian Brouder , Alessandra Frabetti

We study the structure of renormalization Hopf algebras of gauge theories. We identify certain Hopf subalgebras in them, whose character groups are semidirect products of invertible formal power series with formal diffeomorphisms. This can…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Walter D. van Suijlekom

The Hopf algebra of renormalization in quantum field theory is described at a general level. The products of fields at a point are assumed to form a bialgebra B and renormalization endows T(T(B)^+), the double tensor algebra of B, with the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Christian Brouder , William Schmitt

We derive the existence of Hopf subalgebras generated by Green's functions in the Hopf algebra of Feynman graphs of a quantum field theory. This means that the coproduct closes on these Green's functions. It allows us for example to derive…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-07-05 Walter D. van Suijlekom

We discuss the prominence of Hopf algebras in recent progress in Quantum Field Theory. In particular, we will consider the Hopf algebra of renormalization, whose antipode turned out to be the key to a conceptual understanding of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Connes , D. Kreimer

Connes and Kreimer have discovered a Hopf algebra structure behind renormalization of Feynman integrals. We generalize the Hopf algebra to the case of ribbon graphs, i.e. to the case of theories with matrix fields. The Hopf algebra is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Dmitry Malyshev

We contruct here the Hopf algebra structure underlying the process of renormalization of non-commutative quantum field theory.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-08-15 Adrian Tanasa , Fabien Vignes-Tourneret

This manuscript stands at the interface between combinatorial Hopf algebra theory and renormalization theory. Its plan is as follows: Section 1 is the introduction, and contains as well an elementary invitation to the subject. The rest of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Hector Figueroa , Jose M. Gracia-Bondia

We construct an explicit Hopf algebra isomorphism from the algebra of heap-ordered trees to that of quasi-symmetric functions, generated by formal permutations, which is a lift of the natural projection of the Connes-Kreimer algebra of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-04-30 Loic Foissy , Jeremie Unterberger

In recent years, the usual BPHZ algorithm for renormalization in perturbative quantum field theory has been interpreted, after dimensional regularization, as a Birkhoff decomposition of characters on the Hopf algebra of Feynman graphs, with…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-07-09 Frédéric Menous , Frédéric Patras

We show that the process of renormalization encapsules a Hopf algebra structure in a natural manner. This sheds light on the recently proposed connection between knots and renormalization theory.

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-11-26 Dirk Kreimer

A commutative but not cocommutative graded Hopf algebra $\Hn$, based on ordered rooted trees, is studied. This Hopf algebra generalizes the Hopf algebraic structure of unordered rooted trees $\Hc$, developed by Butcher in his study of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 H. Z. Munthe-Kaas , W. M. Wright

This paper provides a primer in quantum field theory (QFT) based on Hopf algebra and describes new Hopf algebraic constructions inspired by QFT concepts. The following QFT concepts are introduced: chronological products, S-matrix, Feynman…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Christian Brouder

Recently, the theory of renormalization in perturbative quantum field theory underwent some exciting new developments. Kreimer discovered an organization of Feynman graphs into combinatorial Hopf algebras. The process of renormalization is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-01 Kurusch Ebrahimi-Fard , Li Guo

This paper is devoted to the study of renormalization of the quartic melonic tensor model in dimension (=rank) five. We review the perturbative renormalization and the computation of the one loop beta function, confirming the asymptotic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-06-22 Remi Cocou Avohou , Vincent Rivasseau , Adrian Tanasa

We describe the Hopf algebraic structure of Feynman graphs for non-abelian gauge theories, and prove compatibility of the so-called Slavnov-Taylor identities with the coproduct. When these identities are taken into account, the coproduct…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Walter D. van Suijlekom

The structure of overlapping subdivergences, which appear in the perturbative expansions of quantum field theory, is analyzed using algebraic lattice theory. It is shown that for specific QFTs the sets of subdivergences of Feynman diagrams…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-06-28 Michael Borinsky

In this work, we develop systematically the ``Dirichlet Hopf algebra of arithmetics'' by dualizing addition and multiplication maps. We study the additive and multiplicative antipodal convolutions which fail to give rise to Hopf algebra…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-06-17 Bertfried Fauser , P. D. Jarvis

For our own education, we reconstruct the Hopf algebra of Connes and Moscovici obtained by the action of vector fields on a crossed product of functions by diffeomorphisms. We extend the realization of that Hopf algebra in terms of rooted…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Raimar Wulkenhaar

We study the renormalization of massless QED from the point of view of the Hopf algebra discovered by D. Kreimer. For QED, we describe a Hopf algebra of renormalization which is neither commutative nor cocommutative. We obtain explicit…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Christian Brouder , Alessandra Frabetti