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We demonstrate that there does exist an equilibrium description of thermodynamics on the apparent horizon in the expanding cosmological background for a wide class of modified gravity theories with the Lagrangian density $f(R, \phi, X)$,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-08-05 Kazuharu Bamba , Chao-Qiang Geng , Shinji Tsujikawa

A systematic formalism for quantum electrodynamics in a classical uniform magnetic field is discussed. The first order radiative correction to the ground state energy of an electron is calculated. This then leads to the anomalous magnetic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Jun Suzuki

Anisotropy of a space naturally leads to direction dependent electromagnetic tensors and electromagnetic potentials. Starting from this idea and using variational approaches and exterior derivative formalism, we extend some of the classical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Nicoleta Voicu-Brinzei , Sergey Siparov

The Lagrangian formulation of field theory does not provide any universal energy-momentum conservation law in order to analize that in gravitation theory. In Lagrangian field theory, we get different identities involving different stress…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 G. Sardanashvily

With applying of new proposed electromagnetic gravity Lagrangian together with Einstein-Hilbert equation not zero space curvature was derived. The curvature gives "a priory" postulate of equivalence of mass and electromagnetic field gravity…

General Physics · Physics 2026-02-26 Maknickas Algirdas Antano

Key diagnostics of non-thermal plasmas, such as the position of the synchrotron self-absorption turnover or the Faraday rotation optical depth, depend crucially on the unobserved low-energy electron spectrum. We investigate the effect of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Christian Hettlage , Karl Mannheim

We consider an extended theory of gravity with Lagrangian $\mathcal{L} = f(R,{\bf T}^{(n)})$, with ${\bf T}^{(n)}$ being a $2n$-th order invariant made of contractions of the energy-momentum tensor. When $n=1$ this theory reduces to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-05 Habib Abedi , Francesco Bajardi , Salvatore Capozziello

The generalized logarithmic electrodynamics with two parameters $\beta$ and $\gamma$ is considered. The indexes of refraction of light in the external magnetic field are calculated. In the case $\beta=\gamma$ we come to results obtained by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 S. I. Kruglov

We give a rigorous derivation of a theorem showing that charged particles in an arbitrary electromagnetic field with at least one ignorable spatial coordinate remain forever tied to a given magnetic-field line. Such a situation contrasts…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Frank C. Jones , J. Randy Jokipii , Matthew G. Baring

The gyromagnetic relation - i.e. the proportionality between the angular momentum $\vec L$ (defined by an inertial tensor) and the magnetization $\vec M$ - is evidence of the intimate connections between the magnetic properties and the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 J. -E. Wegrowe , M. -C. Ciornei

We reintroduce an alternative expression for the Lagrangian density that governs the interaction of a charged particle with external electromagnetic fields, proposed by Livens about one century ago. This Lagrangian is written in terms of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-04-12 Pablo L. Saldanha

I describe an approach which connects classical gravity with the quantum microstructure of spacetime. The field equations arise from maximizing the density of states of matter plus geometry. The former is identified using the thermodynamics…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-25 T. Padmanabhan

We show that the classical strong maximum principle, concerning positive supersolutions of linear elliptic equations vanishing on the boundary of the domain $\Omega $ can be extended, under suitable conditions, to the case in which the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-10 Jesús Ildefonso Díaz , Jesús Hernández

The stochastic Landau--Lifshitz--Gilbert (LLG) equation describes the behaviour of the magnetization under the influence of the effective field consisting of random fluctuations. We first reformulate the equation into an equation the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-02-05 Beniamin Goldys , Kim-Ngan Le , Thanh Tran

The present effort addresses the question about the existence of a well-defined thermodynamic limit for the astrophysical systems with the following power law form: to tend the number of particles, N, the total energy, E, and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Velazquez , F. Guzman

We study the mass spectra and decay process of $\sigma$ and $\pi_0$ mesons under strong external magnetic field. For this purpose, we deduce the thermodynamic potential in a two-flavor, hot and magnetized Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-14 Shuyun Yang , Meng Jin , Defu Hou

We develop a gauge theory of the combined gravitational-electromagnetic field by expanding the Poincar\'e group to include clock synchronization transformations. We show that the electromagnetic field can be interpreted as a local gauge…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-27 Robert D. Bock

We discuss the form of the damping of magnetic excitations in a metal near a ferromagnetic instability. The paramagnon theory predicts that the damping term should have the form $\Omega/\Gamma (q)$ with $\Gamma (q) \propto q$ (the Landau…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-17 Andrey V. Chubukov , Joseph J. Betouras , Dmitry V. Efremov

We show that the inclusion of the monopole field in the three- and five-dimensional spherically symmetric quantum mechanical systems, supplied by the addition of the special centrifugal term, does not yield any change in the radial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Levon Mardoyan , Armen Nersessian , Armen Yeranyan

Among all electromagnetic theories which (a) are derivable from a Lagrangian, (b) satisfy the dominant energy condition, and (c) in the weak field limit coincide with classical linear electromagnetics, we identify a certain subclass with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-09-30 A. Shadi Tahvildar-Zadeh