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Related papers: Axion perturbation spectra in string cosmologies

200 papers

The presence of fields with negative mass-squared typically leads to some form of instability in standard field theories. The observation that, at least in the light-cone gauge, strings propagating in plane wave spacetimes can have…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 D. Brecher , J. P. Gregory , P. M. Saffin

The inhomogeneities associated with massless Kalb-Ramond axions can be amplified not only in isotropic (four-dimensional) string cosmological models but also in the fully anisotropic case. If the background geometry is isotropic, the axions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Massimo Giovannini

String theory axions are interesting candidates for fields whose potential might be controllable over super-Planckian field ranges and therefore as possible candidates for inflatons in large field inflation. Axion monodromy scenarios are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-24 Florent Baume , Eran Palti

The string effective action at tree level contains, in its bosonic sector, the Einstein-Hilbert term, the dilaton, and the axion, besides scalar and gauge fields coming from the Ramond-Ramond sector. The reduction to four dimensions brings…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 C. P. Constantinidis , J. C. Fabris , R. G. Furtado , N. Pinto-Neto , D. Gonzalez

Nonlinearities in a realistic axion field potential may play an important role in the cosmological dynamics. In this paper we use the Boltzmann code CLASS to solve the background and linear perturbations evolution of an axion field and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-10-04 Francisco X. Linares Cedeño , Alma X. González-Morales , L. Arturo Ureña-López

In a class of non-singular cosmologies derived from higher-order corrections to the low-energy bosonic string action, we derive evolution equations for the most general cosmological scalar, vector and tensor perturbations. In the large…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Cyril Cartier , Jai-chan Hwang , Edmund J. Copeland

Sufficiently large seeds for generating the observed (inter)galactic magnetic fields emerge naturally in string cosmology from the amplification of electromagnetic vacuum fluctuations due to a dynamical dilaton background. The success of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 M. GasperinI , M. Giovannini , G. Veneziano

Big bang nucleosynthesis constraints on baryon isocurvature perturbations are determined. A simple model ignoring the effects of the scale of the perturbations is first reviewed. This model is then extended to test the claim that large…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 Craig J. Copi , Keith A. Olive , David N. Schramm

In the context of the pre-Big Bang scenario of string cosmology, we propose a modified equation for the evolution of the tensor perturbations, which includes the full contribution of possible higher-order curvature and coupling corrections…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Cyril Cartier

Cosmological evolution of axionic string network is analyzed in terms of field-theoretic simulations in a box of 512^3 grids, which are the largest ever, using a new and more efficient identification scheme of global strings. The scaling…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-06-30 Takashi Hiramatsu , Masahiro Kawasaki , Toyokazu Sekiguchi , Masahide Yamaguchi , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

We investigate four-dimensional cosmological vacuum solutions derived from an effective action invariant under global SL(n,R) transformations. We find the general solutions for linear axion field perturbations about homogeneous…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Helen A. Bridgman , David Wands

We discuss the realization of inflation and resulting cosmological perturbations in the low-energy effective string theory. In order to obtain nearly scale-invariant spectra of density perturbations and a suppressed tensor-to-scalar ratio,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Zong-Kuan Guo , Nobuyoshi Ohta , Shinji Tsujikawa

String theory, if it describes nature, is probably strongly coupled. As a result, one might despair of making any statements about the theory. In the framework of a set of clearly spelled out assumptions, we show that this is not…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-11-13 T. Banks , M. Dine

Cosmic strings can arise in hidden sector models with a spontaneously broken Abelian symmetry group. We have studied the couplings of the Standard Model fields to these so-called dark strings in the companion paper. Here we survey the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-23 Andrew J. Long , Tanmay Vachaspati

String theory generically predicts the coupling between the Affleck-Dine field and axion field through higher-dimensional operators. We thus explore the Affleck-Dine baryogenesis on an axion background. It turns out that the axion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-28 Kensuke Akita , Tatsuo Kobayashi , Hajime Otsuka

We consider the evolution of scalar perturbations in a class of non-singular bouncing universes obtained with higher-order corrections to the low-energy bosonic string action. We show that previous studies have relied on a singular…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Cyril Cartier

We develop the cosmological perturbations formalism in models with a single non-local scalar field originating from the string field theory description of the rolling tachyon dynamics. We construct the equation for the energy density…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-07-19 Alexey S. Koshelev , Sergey Yu. Vernov

We study closed string axions in type IIB orientifold compactifications. We show that for natural values of the background fluxes the moduli stabilisation mechanism of the LARGE Volume Scenario (LVS) gives rise to an axiverse characterised…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Michele Cicoli , Mark Goodsell , Andreas Ringwald

We study the observational constraints for the axion models in string theory which can successfully act as quintessence. The evolution of the universe in this model is sensitive to the initial value of the axion field. This initial value of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Gaveshna Gupta , Sudhakar Panda , Anjan A Sen

In some string theories, e.g. SO(32) heterotic string theory on Calabi-Yau manifolds, a massless field with a tree level potential can acquire a tachyonic mass at the one loop level, forcing us to quantize the theory around a new background…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Roji Pius , Arnab Rudra , Ashoke Sen