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We present and discuss, at a general level, new mathematical results on the spatial nonuniformity of thermal quantum fields coupled minimally to static background electromagnetic potentials. Two distinct examples are worked through in some…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. A. Actor , K. D. Rothe

The article is a natural continuation of our paper {\em Quantum scalar field in FRW Universe with constant electromagnetic background}, Int. J. Mod. Phys. {\bf A12}, 4837 (1997). We generalize the latter consideration to the case of massive…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 S. P. Gavrilov , D. M. Gitman , A. E. Goncalves

Thermodynamical Behaviour of Inhomogeneous Universe with Varying $ \Lambda $ in Presence of Electromagnetic Field is obtained. $ F_{12} $ is the non-vanishing component of electromagnetic field tensor. To get a deterministic solution, it is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-22 Anil Kumar Yadav

Analytical approximations for ${< \phi^2 >}$ and ${< T^{\mu}_{\nu} >}$ of a quantized scalar field in static spherically symmetric spacetimes are obtained. The field is assumed to be both massive and massless, with an arbitrary coupling…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Arkady A. Popov

Here we analyze the expectation value of the fermionic condensate and the energy-momentum tensor associated with a massive charged fermionic quantum field with a nonzero chemical potential propagating in a magnetic-flux-carrying cosmic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-07 W. Oliveira dos Santos , E. R. Bezerra de Mello

We solve the time evolution of the density matrix both for fermions and bosons in the presence of a homogeneous but time dependent external electric field. The number of particles produced by the external field, as well as their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Joakim Hallin , Per Liljenberg

The thermal self-energy of an electron in a static uniform magnetic field $B$ is calculated to first order in the fine structure constant $\alpha $ and to all orders in $eB$. We use two methods, one based on the Furry picture and another…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Per Elmfors , David Persson , Bo-Sture Skagerstam

States of thermal equilibrium of an infinite system of interacting particles in a Euclidean space are studied. The particles bear 'unbounded' spins with a given symmetric a priori distribution. The interaction between the particles is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-12 Alexei Daletskii , Yuri Kondratiev , Yuri Kozitsky

We consider a general situation where a charged massive scalar field $\phi(x)$ at finite temperature interacts with a magnetic flux cosmic string. We determine a general expression for the Euclidean thermal Green's function of the massive…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 M. E. X. Guimarães

Consider a $d$-dimensional antiferromagnet with a quantum disordered ground state and a gap to bosonic excitations with non-zero spin. In a finite external magnetic field, this antiferromagnet will undergo a phase transition to a ground…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Subir Sachdev , T. Senthil , R. Shankar

We calculate the vacuum averages of the energy-momentum tensor associated with a massless left-handed spinor fields due to magnetic fluxes on idealized cosmic string spacetime. In this analysis three distinct configurations of magnetic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Spinelly , E. R. Bezerra de Mello

We discuss thermodynamic stability of neutral real (quantum) matter from the point of view of a computer experiment at finite, non-zero, temperature. We perform (restricted) path integral Monte Carlo simulations of the two component plasma…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-04-17 Riccardo Fantoni

We develop the construction of fermionic fields in terms of bosonic ones to describe free and interaction models in the circle, using thermofielddynamics. The description in the case of finite temperature is developed for both normal modes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 R. L. P. G. Amaral , L. V. Belvedere

We investigate vacuum expectation value of the energy-momentum tensor for a massive Dirac field in flat spacetime with a toroidal subspace of a general dimension. Quasiperiodicity conditions with arbitrary phases are imposed on the field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-08-09 A. A. Saharian , R. M. Avagyan , G. H. Harutyunyan , G. H. Nikoghosyan

We present a theory of spinor superfluidity in a two-species heteronuclear ultracold fermionic atomic gas consisting of arbitrary half-integer spin and one-half spin atoms. In particular, we focus on the magnetism of the superfluid phase…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. B. M. Dickerscheid , Y. Kawaguchi , M. Ueda

The $N$-particle free fermion state for quantum particles in the plane subject to a perpendicular magnetic field, and with doubly periodic boundary conditions, is written in a product form. The absolute value of this is used to formulate an…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 P. J. Forrester

We study how the spin content of the thermal plasmas affects the propagation of gravitational waves in a radiation-dominated universe. As a simple but representative setup, we consider conformal scalar, Weyl fermion, and Maxwell fields that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-08 Atsuhisa Ota , Hui-Yu Zhu , Yuhang Zhu

In natural and laboratory magnetized plasmas, an equilibrium electric field may exist perpendicular to the background magnetic field. In such a situation all the plasma species experience a common drift and the unperturbed distribution…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-10-22 Deng Zhou

The aim of this paper is the study of thermal vacuum condensate for scalar and fermion fields. We analyze the thermal states at the temperature of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) and we show that the vacuum expectation value of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-19 Antonio Capolupo , Gaetano Lambiase , Giuseppe Vitiello

In order to analyse classical electromagnetism in a medium at finite temperature we introduce `an optical density operator', and reformulate Maxwell's equations with the operator, starting from the Dirac-equation-like formulation of…

Optics · Physics 2019-12-17 Daigo Oue
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