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We fix the long-standing ambiguity in the 1-loop contribution to the mass of a 1+1-dimensional supersymmetric soliton by adopting a set of boundary conditions which follow from the symmetries of the action and which depend only on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Horatiu Nastase , Misha Stephanov , Peter van Nieuwenhuizen , Anton Rebhan

We consider one loop quantum corrections to soliton mass for the ${\cal N}=1$ supersymmetric extension of the (1+1)-dimensional scalar field theory with the potential $U(\phi) = \phi^2 \cos^2\left(\ln \phi^2\right)$. First, we compute the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-12-19 A. R. Aguirre , G. Flores-Hidalgo

We reexamine the issue of the soliton mass in two-dimensional models with N =1 supersymmetry. The superalgebra has a central extension, and at the classical level the soliton solution preserves 1/2 of supersymmetry which is equivalent to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Shifman , A. Vainshtein , M. Voloshin

We calculate the one-loop corrections to the mass and central charge of the BPS monopole in N=2 super-Yang-Mills theory in 3+1 dimensions using a supersymmetry-preserving version of dimensional regularization adapted to solitons. In the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Rebhan , P. van Nieuwenhuizen , R. Wimmer

We calculate the one-loop quantum corrections to the mass and central charge of N=2 and N=4 supersymmetric monopoles in 3+1 dimensions. The corrections to the N=2 central charge are finite and due to an anomaly in the conformal central…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Anton Rebhan , Peter van Nieuwenhuizen , Robert Wimmer

The one-loop quantum corrections to the mass and central charge of the N=2 vortex in 2+1 dimensions are determined using supersymmetry-preserving dimensional regularization by dimensional reduction of the corresponding N=1 model with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 A. Rebhan , P. van Nieuwenhuizen , R. Wimmer

We compute the renormalized one-loop quantum corrections to the energy density $T_{00}(x)$ and pressure $T_{11}(x)$ for solitons in the $1+1$ dimensional scalar sine-Gordon and kink models. We show how precise implementation of counterterms…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-26 Noah Graham , Herbert Weigel

We review some recent developments in the subject of quantum corrections to soliton mass and central charge. We consider in particular approaches which use local densities for these corrections, as first discussed by Hidenaga Yamagishi. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Alfred Scharff Goldhaber , Anton Rebhan , Peter van Nieuwenhuizen , Robert Wimmer

We first discuss how the longstanding confusion in the literature concerning one-loop quantum corrections to 1+1 dimensional solitons has finally been resolved. Then we use 't Hooft and Veltman's dimensional regularization to compute the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. S. Goldhaber , A. Rebhan , P. van Nieuwenhuizen , R. Wimmer

We explore the 1/4 BPS configurations of the supersymmetric gauge theories on $R^{1+3} \times S^1$. The BPS bound for energy and the BPS equations are obtained and the characteristics of the BPS solutions are studied. These BPS…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Kimyeong Lee , Sang-Heon Yi

We present an explicit calculation of the one-loop quantum corrections to the mass and the two central charges of the kink solution of an N=(2,2) supersymmetric CP^1 model with twisted mass, using supersymmetry preserving dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-04-30 Christoph Mayrhofer , Anton Rebhan , Peter van Nieuwenhuizen , Robert Wimmer

We study soliton solutions in 1+1 dimensional gauged sigma models, obtained by dimensional reduction from its 2+1 dimensional counterparts. We show that the Bogomol'nyi bound of these models can be expressed in terms of two conserved…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-25 Pijush K. Ghosh

We study supersymmetric inhomogeneous field theories in 1+1 dimensions which have explicit coordinate dependence. Although translation symmetry is broken, part of supersymmetries can be maintained. In this paper, we consider the simplest…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-09 O-Kab Kwon , Chanju Kim , Yoonbai Kim

We find supersymmetric extensions of the half-BPS soliton-impurity models in (1+1) dimensions which preserve half of the $\mathcal{N}=1$ supersymmetry. This is related to the fact that in the bosonic sector (i.e., the half-BPS…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-04 C. Adam , Jose M. Queiruga , A. Wereszczynski

The bare one loop soliton quantum mass corrections can be expressed in two ways: as a sum over the zero-point energies of small oscillations around the classical configuration, or equivalently as the (Euclidean) effective action per unit…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Flores-Hidalgo

We review our work of the past decade on one-loop quantum corrections to the mass M and central charge Z of solitons in supersymmetric field theories: the kink, the vortex, and the monopoles (focussing on the kink and the monopoles here).…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-21 A. Rebhan , P. van Nieuwenhuizen , R. Wimmer

A first-order `BPS' equation is obtained for 1/8 supersymmetric intersections of soliton-membranes (lumps) of supersymmetric (4+1)-dimensional massless sigma models, and a special non-singular solution is found that preserves 1/4…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 R. Portugues , P. K. Townsend

We compute semiclassical corrections to the energy density of kinks in $\phi^4$ theory and of solitons in the sine-Gordon model in $1+1$ dimensions, using local and covariant renormalization techniques from quantum field theory in curved…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-06 Maria Angeles Alberti Martin , Robert Schlesier , Jochen Zahn

We demonstrate an unambiguous and robust method for computing fermionic corrections to the energies of classical background field configurations. We consider the particular case of a sequence of background field configurations that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 N. Graham , R. L. Jaffe

We consider an enlarged $(1+1)$-dimensional model with two real scalar fields, $\phi$ and $\chi$ whose scalar potential $V(\phi,\chi)$ has a standard $\chi^4$ sector and a sine-Gordon one for $\phi$. These fields are coupled through a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-26 E. da Hora , L. Pereira , C. dos Santos , F. C. Simas
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