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Related papers: Not all adiabatic vacua are physical states

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Adiabatic vacuum states are a well-known class of physical states for linear quantum fields on Robertson-Walker spacetimes. We extend the definition of adiabatic vacua to general spacetime manifolds by using the notion of the Sobolev…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Wolfgang Junker , Elmar Schrohe

Quasifree states of a linear Klein-Gordon quantum field on globally hyperbolic spacetime manifolds are considered. Using techniques from the theory of pseudodifferential operators and wavefront sets on manifolds a criterion for a state to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Wolfgang Junker

Ground states are a well-known class of Hadamard states in smooth spacetimes. In this paper we show that the ground state of the Klein-Gordon field in a non-smooth ultrastatic spacetime is an adiabatic state. The order of the state depends…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-08-09 Yafet Sanchez Sanchez , Elmar Schrohe

We consider the adiabatic limit of Hadamard states for free quantum Klein-Gordon fields, when the background metric and the field mass are slowly varied from their initial to final values. If the Klein-Gordon field stays massive, we prove…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-04-05 Nicoló Drago , Christian Gérard

In this article we review the quantization of the Dirac-field on a curved spacetime. For that purpose we describe the construction of the local observable algebras in the algebraic approach to quantum field theory. Among the possible states…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Mark Wellmann

We construct a new class of physical states of the free Klein-Gordon field in Robertson-Walker spacetimes. This is done by minimizing the expectation value of smeared stress-energy. We get an explicit expression for the state depending on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Heiner Olbermann

Adiabatic vacua play a central role in quantum fields in cosmological spacetimes, where they serve as distinguished initial conditions and as reference states for the renormalization of observables. In this paper we introduce new methods…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-29 Eugenio Bianchi , Yusuf Ghelem , Lucas Hackl

In the conventional adiabatic regularization the vacuum ultraviolet divergences of a quantum field in curved spacetime are removed by subtracting the $k$-mode of the stress tensor to the 4th-order. For a scalar field in de Sitter space, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-03-03 Yang Zhang , Xuan Ye , Bo Wang

In this paper we propose a definition of quasifree Hadamard states for spinor fields on a curved space-time by specifying the Polarisation Set of the two-point function. We prove that the thermal equilibrium state on an ultrastatic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Hollands

We compute the leading order contribution to the stress-energy tensor corresponding to the modes of a quantum scalar field propagating in a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe with arbitrary coupling to the scalar curvature, whose exact…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-05-02 Ali Kaya , Merve Tarman

Vacuum and particles can be naturally defined in the adiabatic regime of an expanding universe. In general, however, there is no preferred choice of a vacuum state, unless the spacetime background possesses special symmetries. In the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-13 Pau Beltrán-Palau , Sergi Nadal-Gisbert , José Navarro-Salas , Silvia Pla

Adiabatic modes are cosmological perturbations that are locally indistinguishable from a (large) change of coordinates. At the classical level, they provide model independent solutions. At the quantum level, they lead to soft theorems for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-29 Enrico Pajer , Sadra Jazayeri

The adiabatic theorem states that when the time evolution of the Hamiltonian is "infinitely slow", a system, when started in the ground state, remains in the instantaneous ground state at all times. This, however, does not mean that the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-05-09 Raffaele Resta

We study the renormalized energy-momentum tensor of gravitons in a de Sitter space-time. After canonically quantizing only the physical degrees of freedom, we adopt the standard adiabatic subtraction used for massless minimally coupled…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 F. Finelli , G. Marozzi , G. P. Vacca , G. Venturi

We show that the field equations for cosmological perturbations in Newtonian gauge always have an adiabatic solution, for which a quantity ${\cal R}$ is non-zero and constant in all eras in the limit of large wavelength, so that it can be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Steven Weinberg

Recent work has shown that the low energy sector of certain quantum Hall states is adiabatically connected to simple charge-density-wave patterns that appear, e.g., when the system is deformed into a thin torus. Here it is shown that the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Alexander Seidel

The viscous inhomogeneities of a relativistic plasma determine a further class of entropic modes whose amplitude must be sufficiently small since curvature perturbations are observed to be predominantly adiabatic and Gaussian over large…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-27 Massimo Giovannini

We construct the adiabatic regularization method for a $U(1)$ gauge field in a conformally flat spacetime by quantizing in the canonical formalism the gauge fixed $U(1)$ theory with mass terms for the gauge fields and the ghost fields. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-05 Chong-Sun Chu , Yoji Koyama

We extend the method of adiabatic regularization by introducing an arbitrary parameter $\mu$ for a scalar field with quartic self-coupling in a Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) spacetime at one-loop order. The subtraction terms…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-21 Antonio Ferreiro , Silvia Pla

We construct the Wightman and Green functions in a large class of models of perturbative QFT in the four-dimensional Minkowski space in the Epstein-Glaser framework. To this end we prove the existence of the weak adiabatic limit,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-03-05 Paweł Duch
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