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Quantum theory may be formulated using Hilbert spaces over any of the three associative normed division algebras: the real numbers, the complex numbers and the quaternions. Indeed, these three choices appear naturally in a number of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 John C. Baez

The calculation of realistic N-body wave functions for identical fermions is still an open problem in physics, chemistry, and materials science, even for N as small as two. A recently discovered fundamental algebraic structure of many-body…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-01-26 D. K. Sunko

For quantum fermion problems, many accurate solvers are limited by the temperature regime in which they can be usefully applied. The Mermin theorem implies the uniqueness of an effective potential from which both the exact density and free…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-09-12 Justin Clifford Smith , Kieron Burke

We report results of simulations of the $2+1d$ Thirring model with $N$ fermion flavors, defined on a lattice using domain wall fermions. This approach is devised to respect as far as possible the underlying U($2N$) symmetry of the continuum…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-10-11 Simon Hands , Michele Mesiti , Jude Worthy

We come back to the issue of bosonization of fermions in two spacetime dimension and give a new costruction in the steady state case where left and right moving particles can coexist at two different temperatures. A crucial role in our…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-28 Emil Akhmedov , Henri Epstein , Ugo Moschella

In this paper we calculate properties of the three-dimensional system of N species of fermions at zero temperature and finite chemical potential, with the four-fermionic interaction of the Thirring type. We observe that this model fits…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-13 M. Goykhman

We find a large class of quantum gauge models with massless fermions where the coupling to the gauge fields is not chirally symmetric and which nevertheless do not suffer from gauge anomalies. To be specific we study two dimensional Abelian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Harald Grosse , Edwin Langmann

We suggest a method for an approximative solution of the two dimensional Hubbard model close to half filling. It is based on partial bosonisation, supplemented by an investigation of the functional renormalisation group flow. The inclusion…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Baier , E. Bick , C. Wetterich

As a toy model for dynamics in nonequilibrium quantum field theory we consider the abelian Higgs model in 1+1 dimensions with fermions. In the approximate dynamical equations, inhomogeneous classical (mean) Bose fields are coupled to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Gert Aarts , Jan Smit

Exactly solvable models are essential in physics. For many-body spin-1/2 systems, an important class of such models consists of those that can be mapped to free fermions hopping on a graph. We provide a complete characterization of models…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-07-01 Adrian Chapman , Steven T. Flammia

Quantum many-body systems may defy thermalization even without disorder. Intriguingly, non-ergodicity may be caused by a fragmentation of the many-body Hilbert-space into dynamically disconnected subspaces. The tilted one-dimensional…

Usual quantum statistics is written in Fock space but it is not an algebraic theory. We show that at a deeper level it can be algebraically formalized defining the different statistics as (multi-mode) coherent states of the appropriate (but…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Celeghini

In two space-time dimensions, we write down the exact and closed Schwinger-Dyson equation for the gauged Thirring model which has been proposed recently by the author. The gauged Thirring model is a natural gauge-invariant extension of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Kei-Ichi Kondo

We formulate the three dimensional Thirring model on a spacetime lattice and study it for various even numbers of fermion flavors N_f by Monte Carlo simulation. We find clear evidence for spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking at strong…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 L. Del Debbio , S. J. Hands , J. C. Mehegan

The Thirring model with random couplings is a translationally invariant generalisation of the SYK model to 1+1 dimensions, which is tractable in the large N limit. We compute its two point function, at large distances, for any strength of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-25 Micha Berkooz , Prithvi Narayan , Moshe Rozali , Joan Simón

We analyze the many-particle Schrodinger equation for fermions in a thermal ensemble by introducing an exponential operator expansion, defined in the context of thermofield dynamics. The expansion is optimized variationally at each time…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-01-10 Edward B. Baker

We study a one-dimensional lattice model of interacting spinless fermions. This model is integrable for both periodic and open boundary conditions, the latter case includes the presence of Grassmann valued non-diagonal boundary fields…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-04-19 André M. Grabinski , Holger Frahm

Some years ago, it was shown how fermion self-interacting terms of the Thirring-type impact the usual structure of massless two-dimensional gauge theories [1]. In that work only the cases of pure vector and pure chiral gauge couplings have…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 D. Dalmazi , A. de Souza Dutra

We clarify a few conceptual problems of quantum field theory on the level of exactly solvable models with fermions. The ultimate goal of our study is to gain a deeper understanding of differences between the usual ("spacelike") and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-11-29 Lubomir Martinovic , Pierre Grange

We studied the three dimensional Thirring model in the limit of infinite number of flavors at finite temperature and density. We calculated the number density as a function of temperature and the density at zero temperature serves as a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-29 R. Narayanan