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Related papers: Gravitational Entropy and Global Structure

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The Bekenstein-Hawking formula relates the black hole entropy and horizon area. Semiclassical entropy computations have relied on an action principle that fixes a gauge dependent and classically unobservable boundary three-geometry and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-11-28 Thomas C. Bachlechner

We resurrect Eddington's proposal for the gravitational action in the presence of a cosmological constant and extend it to include matter fields. We show that the Newton-Poisson equation is modified in the presence of sources and that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-04 Maximo Banados , Pedro G. Ferreira

Global topological defects produce nonzero stress-energy throughout spacetime, and as a result can have observable gravitational influence on surrounding matter. Gravitational effects of global strings are used to place bounds on their…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 Shane L. Larson , William A. Hiscock

Matrix theories exhibit the phenomenon of spacetime emergence in certain regimes of their dynamics. In this work, I posit that the key to this emergence is a hierarchy between two timescales -- very slow modes that an observer measures plus…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-30 Vatche Sahakian

We explain the need for a theory of quantum gravity and some general ideas about string theory, including the idea of the derivation of the Hawking Bekenstein entropy formula for extremal black holes. We then give a general description of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Juan Maldacena

Using simple conditions drawn from the stability of the cosmos in terms of vacuum energy density, the cut-off momentum of entanglement is related to the planckian mass. In so doing the black hole entropy is shown to be independent of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-03-20 R. Brout

Several investigations in the study of cosmological structure formation use numerical simulations in both two and three dimensions. In this paper we address the subtle question of ambiguities in the nature of two dimensional gravity in an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 S. Engineer , K. Srinivasan , T. Padmanabhan

We discuss higher derivative corrections to black hole entropy in theories that allow a near horizon AdS_3 x X geometry. In arbitrary theories with diffeomorphism invariance we show how to obtain the spacetime central charge in a simple…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 Per Kraus , Finn Larsen

We formulate Eddington's affine gravity in a spacetime which is immersed in a larger eight dimensional space endowed with a hypercomplex structure. The dynamical equation of the first immersed Ricci-type tensor leads to gravitational field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-04-16 Hemza Azri

We investigate the entropy product formula for various gravitational instantons. We speculate that due to the mass-independent features of the said instantons they are \emph{universal} as well as they are \emph{quantized}. For isolated…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-04-25 Parthapratim Pradhan

The concept of entropy forms the backbone of the principles of thermodynamics. R.C. Tolman initiated the correlation between gravity and thermodynamics. The development of black hole thermodynamics and the generalized second law of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-27 Sarbari Guha

Understanding gravitational collapse requires understanding how $\sim 10^{58}$ nucleons can be destroyed in $\sim 10^{-5}$ seconds. The recent proposal that the endpoint of gravitational collapse can be a "dark energy star" implies that the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 George Chapline , Pawel O. Mazur

In recent work, Hollands, Kov\'acs and Reall have built on previous work of Wall to provide a definition of dynamical black hole entropy for gravitational effective field theories (EFTs). This entropy satisfies a second law of black hole…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-17 Iain Davies , Harvey S. Reall

Recently, in a series of papers, we established the existence and found a general solution for the simultaneously rotating and twisting locally rotationally symmetric spacetimes in general relativity, which can model inhomogeneous and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-25 Sayuri Singh , Amare Abebe , Rituparno Goswami , Sunil D. Maharaj

Although we have convincing evidence that a black hole bears an entropy proportional to its surface (horizon) area, the ``statistical mechanical'' explanation of this entropy remains unknown. Two basic questions in this connection are: what…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-02-03 Rafael D. Sorkin

Non-perturbative theories of quantum gravity inevitably include configurations that fail to resemble physically reasonable spacetimes at large scales. Often, these configurations are entropically dominant and pose an obstacle to obtaining…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Graham Brightwell , Joe Henson , Sumati Surya

We note that the observable part of universe at a certain time t_P is necessarily limited, when there is a beginning of universe. We argue that an appropriate spacetime region associated with an observer from tI to t_P is the causal diamond…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-12 Dongsu Bak

The question of what is the total entropy of the universe, how it compares to the maximal entropy of de Sitter space, and how it is distributed across the universe's components, bears considerable importance for a number of reasons. Here,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-23 Stefano Profumo , Liam Colombo-Murphy , Gabriela Huckabee , Maya Diaz Svensson , Stuti Garg , Ishan Kollipara , Alison Weber

It has been recently proposed that the interpretation of gravity as an emergent, entropic force might have nontrivial implications to cosmology. Here two approaches are investigated: in one, the Friedman equation receives entropic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-18 Tomi S. Koivisto , David F. Mota , Miguel Zumalacarregui

It has been pointed out by Bekenstein and Mayo that the behavior of the Black hole's entropy or information flow is similar to that through one-dimensional channel. Here I analyse the same issue with the use of gravitational anomalies. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-18 Bibhas Ranjan Majhi