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Related papers: The Topological Structure of the Space-Time Discli…

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The disclination in Lorentz space-time is studied in detail by means of topological properties of $\phi $-mapping. It is found the space-time disclination can be described in term of a Dirac spinor. The size of the disclination, which is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Sheng Li

we present a new topological invariant to describe the space-time defect which is closely related to torsion tensor in Riemann-Cartan manifold. By virtue of the topological current theory and $\phi$-mapping method, we show that there must…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Yishi Duan , Ying Jiang

The Turing-Hopf type spatiotemporal patterns in a diffusive Holling-Tanner model with discrete time delay is considered. A global Turing bifurcation theorem for $\tau=0$ and a local Turing bifurcation theorem for $\tau>0$ are given by the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-01-30 Qi An , Weihua Jiang

We study the role that both vacuum fluctuations and vacuum entanglement of a scalar field play in identifying the spacetime topology, which is not prescribed from first principles---neither in general relativity or quantum gravity. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-02-10 Eduardo Martin-Martinez , Alexander R. H. Smith , Daniel R. Terno

Topology of the spatial coherence function is considered in details. The phase singularity (coherence vortices) structures of coherence function are classified by Hopf index and Brouwer degree in topology. The coherence flux quantization…

Optics · Physics 2008-11-07 Ji-Rong Ren , Tao Zhu , Yi-Shi Duan

In cosmological perturbation theory a first major step consists in the decomposition of the various perturbation amplitudes into scalar, vector and tensor perturbations, which mutually decouple. In performing this decomposition one uses --…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-12-19 Norbert Straumann

This article focuses on the space-time isogeometric method for a linear time dependent fourth order problem. Using an auxiliary variable, first the problem is split into a system of two second order differential equations and then the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-13 Shreya Chauhan , Sudhakar Chaudhary

The method of the space dependent basis is applied to study electronic spinors in a crystal. The crystal in the momentum space is described by the Brillouine zone which might contains obstructions or degeneracies for which requires…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-08-04 D. Schmeltzer

In the framework of nonassociative geometry (hep-th/0003238) a unified description of continuum and discrete spacetime is proposed. In our approach at the Planck scales the spacetime is described as a so-called "diodular discrete structure"…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-01-15 Alexander I. Nesterov , L. V. Sabinin

In the light of $\phi $--mapping method and topological current theory, the topological structure and the topological quantization of arbitrary dimensional topological defects are investigated. It is pointed out that the topological quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Yishi Duan , Ying Jiang

Quantum fields are investigated in the (2+1)-open-universes with non-trivial topologies by the method of images. The universes are locally de Sitter spacetime and anti-de Sitter spacetime. In the present article we study spacetimes whose…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Masaru Siino

In this lecture we address some topological questions connected with the existence on a general spacetime manifold of diffeomorphisms connected to the identity which reverse the time-orientation.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrew Chamblin , G. W. Gibbons

The problem of topology change description in gravitation theory is analized in detailes. It is pointed out that in standard four-dimensional theories the topology of space may be considered as a particular case of boundary conditions (or…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Yu. Konstantinov

The theory of inverse spectra of $T_0$ Alexandroff topological spaces is used to construct a model of $T_0$-discrete four-dimensional spacetime. The universe evolution is interpreted in terms of a sequence of topology changes in the set of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Vladimir N. Efremov , Nikolai V. Mitskievich

In these notes we give a brief introduction to decomposition theory and we summarize some classical and well-known results. The main question is that if a partitioning of a topological space (in other words a decomposition) is given, then…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-03-05 Boldizsar Kalmar

Curvature and torsion are the two tensors characterizing a general Riemannian spacetime. In Einstein's general theory of gravitation, with torsion postulated to vanish and the affine connection identified to the Christoffel symbol, only the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-09-05 H. T Nieh

The (linearized) noncommutative Rindler space-times associated with canonical, Lie-algebraic and quadratic twist-deformed Minkowski spaces are provided. The corresponding deformed Hawking spectra detected by Rindler observers are derived as…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Marcin Daszkiewicz

Hamilton-Jacobi theory provides a natural starting point for a covariant description of the gravitational field. Using a spatial gradient expansion, one may solve for the phase of the wavefunction by using a line-integral in superspace.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. S. Salopek

We consider the problem of calculating the Gaussian curvature of a conical 2-dimensional space by using concepts and techniques of distribution theory. We apply the results obtained to calculate the Riemannian curvature of the 4-dimensional…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 F. Dahia , C. Romero

Competition of spatial and temporal instabilities under time delay near the codimension-two Turing-Hopf bifurcations is studied in a reaction-diffusion equation. The time delay changes remarkably the oscillation frequency, the intrinsic…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-05-30 Huijuan Wang , Zhi Ren
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